Apache虛擬主機(vhost)配置教程

版本：Apache Version Apache/2.4.6 (Ubuntu)

系統： ubuntn12.04

在/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/

sudo cp 000-defaut.conf sv1.conf

sudo vim sv1.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
　　ServerName www.sv1.com
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /home/www/sv1
        DirectoryIndex index.html

</VirtualHost>

<Directory "/home/www/sv1">
　　Options FollowSymLinks
　　AllowOverride All
　　Require all granted
</Directory>

sudo service apache2 restart

出現403錯誤，參考下面解決。  

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使用apache來配置虛擬主機，在單一系統上運行多個網站。

如今不少linux主機使用apache做爲web服務器的，大部分是基於這個原理來配置虛擬主機的。

下面就windows下以apache 2.4.3做爲演示的一個教程。

這裏只是簡單的說明下，簡述實現的原理

1.Apache的配置文件httpd.conf，找到Virtual hosts，進行以下修改保存。

# Virtual hosts#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf去掉第2行的‘#’號，改成# Virtual hostsInclude conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

這樣就開啓了extra文件夾下的httpd-vhosts.conf，之後修改虛擬主機只要在這個文件進行。

2.對httpd-vhosts.conf進行配置。

例如域名www.a.com和www.b.com

# Virtual Hosts## Required modules: mod_log_config# If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.## Please see the documentation at # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/vhosts/># for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.## You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host# configuration.## VirtualHost example:# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.#<VirtualHost*:80>ServerAdmin webmaster@a.com
    DocumentRoot"d:/www/a"ServerName a.com
    ServerAlias www.a.com
    ErrorLog"logs/a.com.log"CustomLog"logs/a.com.log" common
    <Directory"d:/www/a">Require all granted   
    </Directory> 
</VirtualHost><VirtualHost*:80>ServerAdmin webmaster@b.com
    DocumentRoot"d:/www/b"ServerName b.com
    ServerAlias www.b.com
    ErrorLog"logs/b.com.log"CustomLog"logs/b.com.log" common
    <Directory"d:/www/b">Require all granted   
    </Directory> 
</VirtualHost>

注意：apache 2.4以上版本中須要在目錄下面添加 Require all granted,不然不管怎麼訪問都是403。

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