ServiceStack Web Service 建立與調用簡單示列

時間 2019-11-09

標籤 servicestack web service 建立調用簡單欄目 HTML 简体版

原文原文鏈接

目錄html

ServiceStack 概念web

ServiceStack Web Service 建立與調用簡單示列 json

上篇文章介紹了ServiceStack是什麼，本章進入主題，如何快速簡單的搭建ServiceStack服務環境和調用。瀏覽器

ServiceStack服務搭建session

服務的搭建有兩種方法，我會一一介紹。框架

第一種方法以下：ide

1.建立網站項目工具

2.安裝發佈組件網站

packages.confing文件爲您提供每個ServiceStack dll 的版本和運行時信息。ui

定義是 ServiceStack <Ticket> 請求數據契約

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using ServiceStack;

namespace Model
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 建立票據 請求實體
    /// </summary>
    public class TicketRequest : IReturn<TicketResponse>
    {
        public int TicketId { get; set; }
        public int TableNumber { get; set; }
        public int ServerId { get; set; }
    }
    public class TicketDeleteRequest
    {
        public int TicketId { get; set; }
    }
}

定義ServiceStack <Ticket> 響應數據契約

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace Model
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 建立票據響應數據實體
    /// </summary>
    public class TicketResponse
    { 
        public int TicketId { get; set; }
        public int TableNumber { get; set; }
        public int ServerId { get; set; }
        public List<OrderResponse> Orders { get; set; }
        public DateTime Timestamp { get; set; }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 票據所屬訂單
    /// </summary>
    public class OrderResponse
    {
        public int OrderId { get; set; }
    }
}

定義ServiceStack 接口方法

using Model;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Interface
{
    public interface ITicketService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 方法請求模式和路由規則 後面再說
        /// 請求票據列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="request"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        List<TicketResponse> Any(TicketRequest request);
        /// <summary>
        /// 刪除指定票據
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="request"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        bool POST(TicketDeleteRequest deleteid);
    }
}

實現ServiceStack 接口方法

using Interface;
using Model;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Service
{
    public class TicketService : ServiceStack.Service, ITicketService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 方法請求模式和路由規則 後面再說
        /// 請求票據列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="request"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public List<TicketResponse> Any(TicketRequest request)
        {
            List<TicketResponse> result = new List<TicketResponse>();
            List<OrderResponse> orderlist = new List<OrderResponse>();
            orderlist.Add(new OrderResponse() { OrderId = 1 });
            result.Add(new TicketResponse()
            {
                Orders = orderlist,
                ServerId = 1,
                TableNumber = 1,
                TicketId = 1,
                Timestamp = DateTime.Now
            });
            result.Add(new TicketResponse()
            {
                Orders = orderlist,
                ServerId = 2,
                TableNumber = 2,
                TicketId = 2,
                Timestamp = DateTime.Now
            });

            return result;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 刪除指定票據
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="request"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool POST(TicketDeleteRequest deleteid)
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
}

實現ServiceStack服務宿主

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace Service.Host
{
    public class TickServiceHost : ServiceStack.AppHostBase
    {
        // Register your Web service with ServiceStack.
        public TickServiceHost()
            : base("Ticket Service", typeof(Service.TicketService).Assembly) { }
        public override void Configure(Funq.Container container)
        {
            // Register any dependencies your services use here.
        }
    }
}

啓動ServiceStack服務宿主

<%@ Application Language="C#" %>

<script runat="server">

    void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e) 
    {
        // 在應用程序啓動時運行的代碼
        new Service.Host.TickServiceHost().Init();
    }
    
    void Application_End(object sender, EventArgs e) 
    {
        //  在應用程序關閉時運行的代碼

    }
        
    void Application_Error(object sender, EventArgs e) 
    { 
        // 在出現未處理的錯誤時運行的代碼

    }

    void Session_Start(object sender, EventArgs e) 
    {
        // 在新會話啓動時運行的代碼

    }

    void Session_End(object sender, EventArgs e) 
    {
        // 在會話結束時運行的代碼。 
        // 注意: 只有在 Web.config 文件中的 sessionstate 模式設置爲
        // InProc 時，纔會引起 Session_End 事件。若是會話模式設置爲 StateServer
        // 或 SQLServer，則不引起該事件。

    }
       
</script>

添加ServiceStack網站集成配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<!--
  有關如何配置 ASP.NET 應用程序的詳細信息，請訪問
  http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433
  -->

<configuration>

  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
  </system.web>
  <!--Required for IIS 7 (and above) -->
  <system.webServer>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
    <handlers>
      <add path="*.aspx" name="DefaultHttpApplication" type="System.Web.UI.PageHandlerFactory" verb="*" />
      <add path="*" name="ServiceStack.Factory" type="ServiceStack.HttpHandlerFactory, ServiceStack" verb="*" preCondition="integratedMode" resourceType="Unspecified" allowPathInfo="true"/>
    </handlers>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

至此ServiceStack服務已經完成，運行程序能夠看到界面以下，其中TicketRequest和TicketDeleteRequest能夠理解成實際的調用方法，裏面定義的參數能夠理解成方法的請求參數，後續調用會繼續講解

整個項目解決方案的框架以下：

第二種建立方法比較簡單，快速，利用ServiceStack官方提供的模板直接生成，具體操做方法以下：

1.打開VS，工具擴展和更新

2.搜索servicestack提供的組件

3.安裝完成後建立新項目，來自模板

建立完成後的項目框架以下

5.改爲咱們所須要的

ServiceStack客戶端調用

using ConsoleApplication1.model;
using ServiceStack;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //客戶端採用json數據格式
            JsonServiceClient client1 = new JsonServiceClient("http://localhost:32617/");
            Console.WriteLine("http://localhost:32617/");
            //TicketRequest 爲請求的方法
            List<TicketResponse> responseSearch = client1.Get<List<TicketResponse>>(new TicketRequest() { TicketId = 1 });
            Console.WriteLine(responseSearch.Count);

            bool responseDelete = client1.Post<bool>(new TicketDeleteRequest() { TicketId = 1 });
            Console.WriteLine(responseDelete);

            Console.WriteLine("http://localhost:36107/");

            List<TicketResponse> responseSearch1 = client1.Get<List<TicketResponse>>(new TicketRequest() { TicketId = 1 });
            Console.WriteLine(responseSearch1.Count);

            bool responseDelete1 = client1.Post<bool>(new TicketDeleteRequest() { TicketId = 1 });
            Console.WriteLine(responseDelete1); 
              
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace ConsoleApplication1.model
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 建立票據 請求實體
    /// IReturn<TicketResponse> 指該方法返回的數據實體
    /// </summary>
    public class TicketRequest
    {
        public int TicketId { get; set; }
        public int TableNumber { get; set; }
        public int ServerId { get; set; }
    }
    public class TicketDeleteRequest
    {
        public int TicketId { get; set; }
    }
}