vue2.0中不能直接監聽對象中新增屬性的變化,若是須要監聽,須要經過 Vue.set( target, propertyName/index, value )方法添加html
set函數經過Object.defineProperty
將傳入的對象上的屬性變爲響應式屬性,簡易版實現以下:vue
const set = (target, prop, initValue) => { let value = initValue let dep = new Dep() return Object.defineProperty(target, prop, { get() { dep.depend() return value }, set(newValue) { value = newValue dep.notify() } }) }
這段代碼中的邏輯與ref函數中的邏輯重複,將代碼提取放到createReactive函數中。api
Vue源碼中對於push pop shift unshift splice sort reverse
這些方法進行了處理,使得經過這些方法操做數組時能感知到數據的變化。數組
處理數組原型上的push方法app
let createReactive = (target, prop, value) => { // let dep = new Dep() target._dep = new Dep() if (Array.isArray(target)) { target.__proto__ = arrayMethods } return Object.defineProperty(target, prop, { get() { target._dep.depend() return value }, set(newValue) { value = newValue target._dep.notify() } }) } let push = Array.prototype.push let arrayMethods = Object.create(Array.prototype) arrayMethods.push = function (...args) { push.apply(this, [...args]) // 這裏須要調用notify方法 // notify方法掛載在createReactive函數內的dep實例上,修改成掛載到target上 // 這裏經過this就能夠拿到notify方法 this._dep && this._dep.notify() }
完整帶示例代碼:異步
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <button id="add">add</button> <div id="app"></div> <hr> <button id="addArr">addArr</button> <div id="appArr"></div> </body> <script> let active let effect = (fn, options = {}) => { // 爲何要增長一個_effect函數 // 由於須要給_effect增長屬性 // 也能夠直接給fn增長,可是因爲引用類型的緣由,會對fn函數形成污染 let _effect = (...args) => { try { active = _effect return fn(...args) } finally { active = null } } _effect.options = options _effect.deps = [] // effect和dep的關係-1 return _effect } let cleanUpEffect = (effect) => { // 清除依賴 // 須要反向查找effect被哪些dep依賴了 // 在effect上添加[] 創建雙向索引 const { deps } = effect console.log(deps) console.log(effect) if (deps.length) { for (let i = 0; i < deps.length; i++) { deps[i].delete(effect) } } } let watchEffect = (cb) => { /* active = cb active() active = null */ let runner = effect(cb) runner() return () => { cleanUpEffect(runner) } } let nextTick = (cb) => Promise.resolve().then(cb) // 隊列 let queue = [] // 添加隊列 let queueJob = (job) => { if (!queue.includes(job)) { queue.push(job) // 添加以後,將執行放到異步任務中 nextTick(flushJob) } } // 執行隊列 let flushJob = () => { while (queue.length > 0) { let job = queue.shift() job && job() } } let Dep = class { constructor() { // 存放收集的active this.deps = new Set() } // 依賴收集 depend() { if (active) { this.deps.add(active) active.deps.push(this.deps) // effect和dep的關係-2 } } // 觸發 notify() { this.deps.forEach(dep => queueJob(dep)) this.deps.forEach(dep => { dep.options && dep.options.schedular && dep.options.schedular() }) } } let createReactive = (target, prop, value) => { // let dep = new Dep() target._dep = new Dep() if (Array.isArray(target)) { target.__proto__ = arrayMethods } return Object.defineProperty(target, prop, { get() { target._dep.depend() return value }, set(newValue) { value = newValue target._dep.notify() } }) } let ref = (initValue) => createReactive({}, 'value', initValue) const set = (target, prop, initValue) => createReactive(target, prop, initValue) let computed = (fn) => { let value let dirty = true // 爲true代表依賴的變量發生了變化,此時須要從新計算 let runner = effect(fn, { schedular() { if (!dirty) { dirty = true } } }) return { get value() { if (dirty) { // 什麼時候將dirty重置爲true,當執行fn後 // 所以須要經過配置回調函數,在執行fn後將dirty重置爲true // value = fn() value = runner() dirty = false } return value } } } let watch = (source, cb, options = {}) => { const { immediate } = options const getter = () => { return source() } // 將函數添加到count的依賴上去,當count變化時 let oldValue const runner = effect(getter, { schedular: () => applyCb() }) const applyCb = () => { let newValue = runner() if (newValue !== oldValue) { cb(newValue, oldValue) oldValue = newValue } } if (immediate) { applyCb() } else { oldValue = runner() } } let push = Array.prototype.push let arrayMethods = Object.create(Array.prototype) arrayMethods.push = function (...args) { console.log(this) push.apply(this, [...args]) // 這裏須要調用notify方法 // notify方法掛載在createReactive函數內的dep實例上,修改成掛載到target上 // 這裏經過this就能夠拿到notify方法 this._dep && this._dep.notify() } // set示例: let count = ref(0) /* // count.v新增屬性,不會有響應式變化 document.getElementById('add').addEventListener('click', function () { if (!count.v) { count.v = 0 } count.v++ }) let str let stop = watchEffect(() => { str = `hello ${count.v}` document.getElementById('app').innerText = str }) */ document.getElementById('add').addEventListener('click', function () { if (!count.v) { set(count, 'v', 0) watchEffect(() => { str = `hello ${count.v}` document.getElementById('app').innerText = str }) } count.v++ }) // 數組push示例: let arrValue = 0 // set函數中已經對依賴進行了一次添加 let countArr = set([], 1, 0) document.getElementById('addArr').addEventListener('click', function () { arrValue++ countArr.push(arrValue) }) watchEffect(() => { str = `hello ${countArr.join(',')}` document.getElementById('appArr').innerText = str }) </script> </html>