SSH整合

時間 2019-11-13

標籤 ssh 整合简体版

原文原文鏈接

SSH整合思路：java

一、導入所須要的pom依賴
二、幾大框架的配置文件（web.xml/struts.xml、hibernate的配置、spring的配置）
三、spring與hibernate整合橋接的配置文件替換掉了hibernate.cfg.xml
	spring-hibernate.xml(難點)
		註冊數據庫鏈接信息文件
		配置數據庫鏈接池（新的知識點）
		配置sessionfactory
		配置聲明式事務（aop）
               配置Base模塊
四、配置struts.xml
五、作測試

　　導入pom依賴:mysql

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.cjh</groupId>
  <artifactId>SSH</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>SSH Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
		<hibernate.version>5.2.12.Final</hibernate.version>
		<mysql.version>5.1.44</mysql.version>
		<spring.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<struts2.version>2.5.13</struts2.version>
		<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
		<log4j2.version>2.9.1</log4j2.version>
		<disruptor.version>3.2.0</disruptor.version>
		<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
		<javax.servlet.version>4.0.0</javax.servlet.version>
		<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
		<standard.version>1.1.2</standard.version>
		<tomcat-jsp-api.version>8.0.47</tomcat-jsp-api.version>
	</properties>
  
  <dependencies>
  	<!-- 一、導入hibernate依賴 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>${mysql.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 二、導入spring依賴 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 三、導入struts2依賴 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
			<version>${struts2.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
			<version>${struts2.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 四、導入日誌系統依賴 -->
		<!-- log配置：Log4j2 + Slf4j -->
		<!-- slf4j核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!--用於與slf4j保持橋接 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!--核心log4j2jar包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!--web工程須要包含log4j-web，非web工程不須要 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!--須要使用log4j2的AsyncLogger須要包含disruptor -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.lmax</groupId>
			<artifactId>disruptor</artifactId>
			<version>${disruptor.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 五、other -->
		<!-- 5.一、junit -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>${junit.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 5.二、servlet -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>${javax.servlet.version}</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 5.三、jstl、standard -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>${jstl.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>${standard.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 5.四、tomcat-jsp-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>${tomcat-jsp-api.version}</version>
		</dependency>

  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>SSH</finalName>
    <plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.7.0</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
  </build>
</project>

　　引入配置文件log4j2.xml,spring-hibernate.xml,spring-context.xml和struts的三個配置文件：web

log4j2.xml：spring

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- status : 指定log4j自己的打印日誌的級別.ALL< Trace < DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR 
	< FATAL < OFF。 monitorInterval : 用於指定log4j自動從新配置的監測間隔時間，單位是s,最小是5s. -->
<Configuration status="WARN" monitorInterval="30">
	<Properties>
		<!-- 配置日誌文件輸出目錄 ${sys:user.home} -->
		<Property name="LOG_HOME">/root/workspace/lucenedemo/logs</Property>
		<property name="ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME">/root/workspace/lucenedemo/logs/error</property>
		<property name="WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME">/root/workspace/lucenedemo/logs/warn</property>
		<property name="PATTERN">%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t-%L] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</property>
	</Properties>

	<Appenders>
		<!--這個輸出控制檯的配置 -->
		<Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
			<!-- 控制檯只輸出level及以上級別的信息(onMatch),其餘的直接拒絕(onMismatch) -->
			<ThresholdFilter level="trace" onMatch="ACCEPT"
				onMismatch="DENY" />
			<!-- 輸出日誌的格式 -->
			<!-- %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss, SSS} : 日誌生產時間 %p : 日誌輸出格式 %c : logger的名稱 
				%m : 日誌內容，即 logger.info("message") %n : 換行符 %C : Java類名 %L : 日誌輸出所在行數 %M 
				: 日誌輸出所在方法名 hostName : 本地機器名 hostAddress : 本地ip地址 -->
			<PatternLayout pattern="${PATTERN}" />
		</Console>

		<!--文件會打印出全部信息，這個log每次運行程序會自動清空，由append屬性決定，這個也挺有用的，適合臨時測試用 -->
		<!--append爲TRUE表示消息增長到指定文件中，false表示消息覆蓋指定的文件內容，默認值是true -->
		<File name="log" fileName="logs/test.log" append="false">
			<PatternLayout
				pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
		</File>
		<!-- 這個會打印出全部的info及如下級別的信息，每次大小超過size， 則這size大小的日誌會自動存入按年份-月份創建的文件夾下面並進行壓縮，做爲存檔 -->
		<RollingFile name="RollingFileInfo" fileName="${LOG_HOME}/info.log"
			filePattern="${LOG_HOME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
			<!--控制檯只輸出level及以上級別的信息（onMatch），其餘的直接拒絕（onMismatch） -->
			<ThresholdFilter level="info" onMatch="ACCEPT"
				onMismatch="DENY" />
			<PatternLayout
				pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
			<Policies>
				<!-- 基於時間的滾動策略，interval屬性用來指定多久滾動一次，默認是1 hour。 modulate=true用來調整時間：好比如今是早上3am，interval是4，那麼第一次滾動是在4am，接着是8am，12am...而不是7am. -->
				<!-- 關鍵點在於 filePattern後的日期格式，以及TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy的interval， 日期格式精確到哪一位，interval也精確到哪個單位 -->
				<!-- log4j2的按天分日誌文件 : info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log -->
				<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1"
					modulate="true" />
				<!-- SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy:Policies子節點， 基於指定文件大小的滾動策略，size屬性用來定義每一個日誌文件的大小. -->
				<!-- <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="2 kB" /> -->
			</Policies>
		</RollingFile>

		<RollingFile name="RollingFileWarn" fileName="${WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME}/warn.log"
			filePattern="${WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
			<ThresholdFilter level="warn" onMatch="ACCEPT"
				onMismatch="DENY" />
			<PatternLayout
				pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
			<Policies>
				<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy />
				<SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="2 kB" />
			</Policies>
			<!-- DefaultRolloverStrategy屬性如不設置，則默認爲最多同一文件夾下7個文件，這裏設置了20 -->
			<DefaultRolloverStrategy max="20" />
		</RollingFile>

		<RollingFile name="RollingFileError" fileName="${ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME}/error.log"
			filePattern="${ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm}-%i.log">
			<ThresholdFilter level="error" onMatch="ACCEPT"
				onMismatch="DENY" />
			<PatternLayout
				pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
			<Policies>
				<!-- log4j2的按分鐘 分日誌文件 : warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm}-%i.log -->
				<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1"
					modulate="true" />
				<!-- <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="10 MB" /> -->
			</Policies>
		</RollingFile>

	</Appenders>

	<!--而後定義logger，只有定義了logger並引入的appender，appender纔會生效 -->
	<Loggers>
		<!--過濾掉spring和mybatis的一些無用的DEBUG信息 -->
		<logger name="org.springframework" level="INFO"></logger>
		<logger name="org.mybatis" level="INFO"></logger>

		<!-- 第三方日誌系統 -->
		<logger name="org.springframework" level="ERROR" />
		<logger name="org.hibernate" level="ERROR" />
		<logger name="org.apache.struts2" level="ERROR" />
		<logger name="com.opensymphony.xwork2" level="ERROR" />
		<logger name="org.jboss" level="ERROR" />


		<!-- 配置日誌的根節點 -->
		<root level="all">
			<appender-ref ref="Console" />
			<appender-ref ref="RollingFileInfo" />
			<appender-ref ref="RollingFileWarn" />
			<appender-ref ref="RollingFileError" />
		</root>

	</Loggers>

</Configuration>

　　spring-hibernate.xmlsql

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
	<!-- 二、配置數據庫鏈接池C3P0 -->
	<!-- 註冊數據庫鏈接文件db.properties -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />

	<!-- 配置c3p0鏈接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="user" value="${db.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${db.password}"></property>
		<property name="driverClass" value="${db.driverClass}"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${db.jdbcUrl}"></property>

		<!--初始化時獲取的鏈接數，取值應在minPoolSize與maxPoolSize之間。Default: 3 -->
		<property name="initialPoolSize" value="${db.initialPoolSize}"></property>
		<!--鏈接池中保留的最大鏈接數。Default: 15 -->
		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${db.maxPoolSize}"></property>
		<!--鏈接池中保留的最小鏈接數。 -->
		<property name="minPoolSize" value="${db.minPoolSize}" />
		<!--最大空閒時間,60秒內未使用則鏈接被丟棄。若爲0則永不丟棄。Default: 0 -->
		<property name="maxIdleTime" value="${db.maxIdleTime}" />

		<!--當鏈接池中的鏈接耗盡的時候c3p0一次同時獲取的鏈接數。Default: 3 -->
		<property name="acquireIncrement" value="${db.acquireIncrement}" />

		<!--JDBC的標準參數，用以控制數據源內加載的PreparedStatements數量。但因爲預緩存的statements 屬於單個connection而不是整個鏈接池。 
			因此設置這個參數須要考慮到多方面的因素。若是maxStatements與maxStatementsPerConnection均爲0，則緩存被關閉。Default: 
			0 -->
		<property name="maxStatements" value="${db.maxStatements}" />

		<!--每60秒檢查全部鏈接池中的空閒鏈接。Default: 0 -->
		<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="${db.idleConnectionTestPeriod}" />

		<!--定義在從數據庫獲取新鏈接失敗後重復嘗試的次數。Default: 30 -->
		<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="${db.acquireRetryAttempts}" />

		<!--獲取鏈接失敗將會引發全部等待鏈接池來獲取鏈接的線程拋出異常。可是數據源仍有效 保留，並在下次調用getConnection()的時候繼續嘗試獲取鏈接。 
			若是設爲true，那麼在嘗試 獲取鏈接失敗後該數據源將申明已斷開並永久關閉。Default: false -->
		<property name="breakAfterAcquireFailure" value="${db.breakAfterAcquireFailure}" />

		<!--因性能消耗大請只在須要的時候使用它。若是設爲true那麼在每一個connection提交的 時候都將校驗其有效性。建議使用idleConnectionTestPeriod 
			或automaticTestTable 等方法來提高鏈接測試的性能。Default: false -->
		<property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="${db.breakAfterAcquireFailure}" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 三、配置sessionfactory相關信息 -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 數據源 -->
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref bean="dataSource" />
		</property>
		<!-- hibernate相關屬性 -->
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
				<!--spring與Hibernate集成沒法顯示sql語句問題，請見集成後hibernate沒法顯示sql語句.txt -->
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<!-- 實體映射文件 -->
		<property name="mappingResources">
			<list>
				<value>com/cjh/book/entity/book.hbm.xml</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 四、配置事務 -->
	<!--聲明式事務配置開始 -->
	<!-- 
		靜態代理：
			一個代理對象->一個目標對象
			BookProxy(BookBizImpl+myMethodBeforeAdvice)->bookBiz
			OrderProxy(OrderBizImpl+myMethodBeforeAdvice2)->	OrderBiz
		
		動態代理：
			一個代理對象->多個目標對象
	 -->
	
	<!--1) 開啓自動代理 -->
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />

	<!--2) 事務管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
	</bean>

	<!--3) 定義事務特性 -->
	<!-- 下面定義了增刪改查事務規則，意味着只有符合下面命名規則的方法，纔會獲取到session，以及提交事務 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

			<tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

			<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

			<tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="list*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="select*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="query*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />

			<tx:method name="do*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>

	<!--4) 定義切入點 -->
	<aop:config>
		<!-- pointcut屬性用來定義一個切入點，分紅四個部分理解 [* ][*..][*Biz][.*(..)] -->
		<!-- A： 返回類型，*表示返回類型不限 -->
		<!-- B： 包名，*..表示包名不限 -->
		<!-- C： 類或接口名，*Biz表示類或接口必須以Biz結尾 -->
		<!-- D： 方法名和參數，*(..)表示方法名不限，參數類型和個數不限 -->
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* *..*Biz.*(..))" />
	</aop:config>
	<!-- 聲明式事務配置結束 -->

	<!-- 五、配置HibernateTemplate -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate" id="hibernateTemplate">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 六、分模塊開發（只配置base模塊） -->
	<bean class="com.cjh.base.entity.BaseEntity" abstract="true" id="baseEntity"></bean>
	<bean class="com.cjh.base.dao.BaseDao" abstract="true" id="baseDao" >
		<property name="hibernateTemplate" ref="hibernateTemplate"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean class="com.cjh.base.biz.BaseBiz" abstract="true" id="baseBiz"></bean>
	<bean class="com.cjh.base.web.BaseAction" abstract="true" id="baseAction"></bean> 
</beans>

　　spring-context.xml：數據庫

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
		<import resource="spring-hibernate.xml"/>
		<import resource="spring-book.xml"/>
		</beans>

　db.properties　數據庫鏈接文件：apache

db.username=root
db.password=123
db.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
db.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/T224?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
db.initialPoolSize=10
db.maxPoolSize=20
db.minPoolSize=5
db.maxIdleTime=60
db.acquireIncrement=5
db.maxStatements=0
db.idleConnectionTestPeriod=60
db.acquireRetryAttempts=30
db.breakAfterAcquireFailure=true
db.testConnectionOnCheckout=false

　Spring-book.xml和struts.xml　測試代碼文件：後端

Spring-book.xml:api

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
        <bean id="bookDao" class="com.cjh.book.dao.BookDao" parent="baseDao"> </bean>
	    <bean id="bookBiz" class="com.cjh.book.biz.impl.BookBizImpl" parent="baseBiz">
	        <property name="bookDao" ref="bookDao"></property>
	    </bean>
	    <bean id="bookAction" class="com.cjh.book.web.BookAction" parent="baseAction">
	         <property name="bookBiz" ref="bookBiz"></property>
	    </bean>
	    
	    
		</beans>

　　struts.xml:緩存

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<include file="struts-default.xml"></include>
	<include file="struts-base.xml"></include>
	<include file="struts-sy.xml"></include>
</struts>

　　web.xml:

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!-- 
       spring與web整合須要監聽器  spring IOC spring-web.jar
       整合struts框架，配置strutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
       要處理jsp傳遞到後臺的中文亂碼問題，配置過濾器 spring的過濾器
       防止內存溢出的配置
    
   -->
   
   <!-- 一、整合spring -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring-context.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>
			org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
		</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- 二、整合struts2 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>
			org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
		</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- 三、添加過濾器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>
			org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
		</filter-class>
		<async-supported>true</async-supported>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

　　BaseAction:

package com.cjh.base.web;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;

public class BaseAction implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware,Serializable{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -7110462505161900879L;
	/**
	 * 爲了傳值使用
	 */
	protected HttpServletResponse response;
	protected HttpServletRequest request;
	protected HttpSession session;
	protected ServletContext application;
	
	/**
	 * 爲了配置跳轉頁面所用
	 */
	protected final static String SUCCESS = "success";
	protected final static String FAIL = "fail";
	protected final static String LIST = "list";
	protected final static String ADD = "add";
	protected final static String EDIT = "edit";
	protected final static String DETAIL = "detail";
	
	/**
	 * 具體傳值字段	後端向jsp頁面傳值所用字段
	 */
	protected Object result;
	protected Object msg;
	protected int code;

	public Object getResult() {
		return result;
	}

	public Object getMsg() {
		return msg;
	}

	public int getCode() {
		return code;
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {
		this.response = arg0;
		
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
		this.request = arg0;
		this.session = arg0.getSession();
		this.application = arg0.getServletContext();
	}

}

　　BaseDao

package com.cjh.base.dao;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.query.Query;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

import com.cjh.base.util.PageBean;

public class BaseDao extends HibernateDaoSupport implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 5427369434249665701L;
	
	public void setParam(Query query,Map<String, Object> map) {
		if(map == null || map.size() < 1) {
			return;
		}
		Object value = null;
		for(Map.Entry<String, Object> entry:map.entrySet()) {
			value = entry.getValue();
			if(value instanceof Collection) {
				query.setParameterList(entry.getKey(), (Collection) value);
			}else if(value instanceof Object[]) {
				query.setParameterList(entry.getKey(), (Object[]) value);
			}else {
				query.setParameter(entry.getKey(), value);
			}
		}
	}
	
	public String getCountHql(String hql) {
		int index = hql.toUpperCase().indexOf("FROM");
		return "select count(*) "+hql.substring(index);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param hql	已經拼裝好的
	 * @param map
	 * @param pageBean
	 * @return
	 */
	public List executeQuery(Session session, String hql,Map<String, Object> map,PageBean pageBean) {
		if(pageBean !=null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
			String countHql = getCountHql(hql);
			Query countQuery = session.createQuery(countHql);
			this.setParam(countQuery, map);
			pageBean.setTotal(countQuery.getSingleResult().toString());
			
			Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
			this.setParam(query, map);
			query.setFirstResult(pageBean.getStartIndex());
			query.setMaxResults(pageBean.getRows());
			List list = query.list();
			
			return list;
		}else {
			Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
			this.setParam(query, map);
			List list = query.list();
			
			return list;

		}
		
	}

}

　　BooKBiz:

package com.cjh.book.biz;

import java.util.List;

import com.cjh.book.entity.Book;

public interface BookBiz {

	public int add(Book book);
	
	public List<Book> list();
}

　　BookBizImpl:

package com.cjh.book.biz.impl;

import java.util.List;

import com.cjh.book.biz.BookBiz;
import com.cjh.book.dao.BookDao;
import com.cjh.book.entity.Book;
/**
 *  爲何必定要切在biz對應的接口上
 *  
 *  
 *  BookBizImpl=》MoneyBizImpl
 *   transfer 轉帳的方法
 *   from ,to
 *   this.MoneyDao.update(from) from用戶的錢減小  
 *   this.MoneyDao.update(to)   to用戶的錢增長
 *   
 *   解釋：
 *   試想一下若是是事務的切面點是在dao上面，意味着
 *   Transaction t= session.beginTransaction();
 *   this.MoneyDao.update(from)
 *   t.commit();
 *   
 *   Transaction t= session.beginTransaction();
 *   this.MoneyDao.update(to)
 *   t.commit();
 *   
 *   這次調用MoneyBizImpl.transfer方法
 *     Transaction t= session.beginTransaction();
 *   this.MoneyDao.update(from)
 *   t.commit();
 *   此處發生異常
 *   Transaction t= session.beginTransaction();
 *   this.MoneyDao.update(to)
 *   t.commit();
 *   
 *   由上可知：轉帳澀級到兩個不一樣用戶不在一個事務中，若是中途發生異常，回滾的話不會保證數據的惟一性
 *  切在biz上面：
 *  這次調用MoneyBizImpl.transfer方法
 *  
 *  Transaction t= session.beginTransaction();
 *   this.MoneyDao.update(from,to)
 *   t.commit();
 *  
 * @author dell
 *
 */
public class BookBizImpl implements BookBiz {
	private BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();

	public BookDao getBookDao() {
		return bookDao;
	}

	public void setBookDao(BookDao bookDao) {
		this.bookDao = bookDao;
	}

	@Override
	public int add(Book book) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return bookDao.add(book);
	}

	@Override
	public List<Book> list() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return bookDao.list();
	}

}

　　BookDao

package com.cjh.book.dao;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateCallback;

import com.cjh.base.dao.BaseDao;
import com.cjh.book.entity.Book;

public class B extends BaseDao{

	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 9020777666721717886L;
     
	
	public int add(Book book) {
		return (int)this.getHibernateTemplate().save(book);
	}
	
	
	public List<Book> list(){
	 return this.getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback<List<Book>>() {

		@Override
		public List<Book> doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return session.createQuery(" from  Book").list();
		}
	});
	}
}

　　Book

package com.cjh.book.entity;

import com.cjh.base.entity.BaseEntity;

public class Book extends BaseEntity{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -61292555674062387L;

	private Integer bid;
	private String bname;
	private Float price;

	public Integer getBid() {
		return bid;
	}

	public void setBid(Integer bid) {
		this.bid = bid;
	}

	public String getBname() {
		return bname;
	}

	public void setBname(String bname) {
		this.bname = bname;
	}

	public Float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(Float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}

}

　　BookAction:

package com.cjh.book.web;

import java.util.List;

import com.cjh.base.web.BaseAction;
import com.cjh.book.biz.BookBiz;
import com.cjh.book.entity.Book;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

public class BookAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Book>{
	//book實現了modeldriven接口，那麼意味着封裝了jsp傳遞到後臺全部參數
	private Book book=new Book();
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -5532314990735012331L;
   
	private BookBiz bookBiz;

	public BookBiz getBookBiz() {
		return bookBiz;
	}

	public void setBookBiz(BookBiz bookBiz) {
		this.bookBiz = bookBiz;
	}
	
	public String add() {
		this.bookBiz.add(book);
		return null;
	}
	
	public String list() {
		List<Book> list= this.bookBiz.list();
		for (Book b : list) {
			System.out.println(b);
		}
		return null;
	}

	
	@Override
	public Book getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return book;
	}
	
	 
}

　測試查詢結果book_list.action: