mac brew 安裝 lnmp環境 代替Mamp

廢話

用了Mac有一陣了，以前一直使用的Mamp Pro的集成環境，很是強大。能夠自由切換php版本、更換Apache 和 Nginx、自定義站點 --破解MAmp pro 連接

安裝Brew

須要Homebrew，更換中國鏡像。有不少帖子這裏就不說了

安裝php

安裝

brew install php56 --with-debug --with-homebrew-libressl --with-homebrew-curl --with-gmp --with-libmysql --with-imap

加入啓動項，進行配置

# 加入開機啓動
    mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
    cp /usr/local/opt/php56/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
    sudo aunchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist

    # 將php和php-fpm 加入環境變量
    echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix php56)/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc  #for php
    echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix php56)/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc #for php-fpm

測試安裝

php-fpm -v

可能會出現以下報錯：

Cannot load Xdebug - it was built with configuration API220131226,NTS, whereas running engine is API220131226,NTS,debug
PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: igbinary: Unable to initialize module
Module compiled with build ID=API20131226,NTS
PHP    compiled with build ID=API20131226,NTS,debug

解決辦法： 將上面的報錯的擴展從新安裝編譯一下。（注意。必定要看你的報錯有幾個）

brew reinstall php56-xdebug --build-from-source php56-igbinary --build-from-source

狀況分析： 我在第一次安裝的時候出現了。報錯，可是第二次裝的時候沒出現。 分析是由於以前用mamp集成環境，已經存在了對應的擴展。參考這個 連接

安裝Nginx

brew install nginx

安裝完成以後，會提示一些信息：
一、nginx 的配置文件： /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
二、能夠在這個目錄下新建本身的虛擬主機： /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/

修改Nginx配置文件

一、 新建php-fpm配置，用於解析php腳本

mkdir /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d
vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm
## 將以下內容粘貼保存
location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files                   $uri = 404;
    fastcgi_pass                127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index               index.php;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors    on;
    include fastcgi.conf;
}

## 修改nginx.conf
vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

二、修改nginx。conf

vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user  thanatos staff;  ###指定用戶
worker_processes  1;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    autoindex on;       # 開啓目錄結構

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /Users/thanatos/Web;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
            autoindex on;
            include   conf.d/php-fpm;   # include 剛纔建立的腳本
        }
    }


    include servers/*;
}

三、將nginx加入開機開機啓動

cp /usr/local/opt/nginx/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
    sudo launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

保存退出，從新起nginx (要使用管理員權限，否則不能使用80端口)

sudo brew services restart nginx

修改php-fpm 配置文件 （爲了避免修改目錄權限）

/usr/local/etc/php/5.6

主要修改運行的用戶

; Per pool prefix
; It only applies on the following directives:
; - 'access.log'
; - 'slowlog'
; - 'listen' (unixsocket)
; - 'chroot'
; - 'chdir'
; - 'php_values'
; - 'php_admin_values'
; When not set, the global prefix (or /usr/local/Cellar/php56/5.6.30_6) applies instead.
; Note: This directive can also be relative to the global prefix.
; Default Value: none
;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool

; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
;       will be used.
user = 你的用戶
group = 用戶組

保存重啓php-fpm

sudo brew services restart php56

安裝mysql

一、安裝mysql比較簡單，主要是配置mysql的登錄

brew install mysql

二、加入開機啓動

cp /usr/local/opt/mysql/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
    sudo launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist

三、修改root密碼 具體就不寫了。

由於，記錄的有點亂，就是本身作一個備忘，有遇到一樣問題的老哥，或者我落了那一步，歡迎糾正