ubuntu14.04

14.10顯卡驅動有問題

 

1.恢復啓動引導菜單：啓動盤 -> 運行到分區以前，不要分區 -> shift+f10 進入dos -> bootsec /fixmbr ->關閉重啓。

2.easyBCD:

title Install Ubuntu
root (hd0,0)
kernel (hd0,0)/vmlinuz boot=casper iso-scan/filename=/ubuntu-14.04-desktop-i386.iso ro quiet splash
locale=zh_CN.UTF-8
initrd (hd0,0)/initrd.lz

注意iso-scan是連在一塊兒的

 3.分區: /，swap，/home 都是邏輯分區

 4.更新源

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

#網易163源：
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#搜狐源：
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#oschina源：
deb http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

apt-get update

 5.字體

文泉驛:

apt-get install ttf-wqy-zenhei

aptitude install ttf-wqy-microhei

inconsolata:

sudo apt-get install fonts-inconsolata

 

6.unity-tweak-tool

apt-get install unity-tweak-tool

7.http://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/?r=pinyin

#update-manager ->  在更新管理器中，選擇菜單：編輯->軟件源，點擊添加...按鈕，在彈出的窗口

#中輸入ppa:fcitx-team/nightly， 點擊添加源。->  從新載入 ->  Ubuntu軟件中心，在搜索欄輸入

#fcitx，將會搜出fcitx，而後按照通常軟件安裝步驟安裝便可完成升級。

#im-switch: apt-get install language-selector-gnome

 

8.Indicator Synapse

add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/apps

apt-get update

apt-get install indicator-synapse

其默認的快捷鍵super+Alt+Spaces在Ubuntu14.04下不能用，只能採用變通的方式。先安裝Xdotool工具。

sudo apt-get install xdotool

而後在系統的快捷鍵設置keyboard中的custom shortcuts中添加新快捷鍵並用以下命令：

xdotool mousemove 1220 5 click 1 mousemove restore

其中1220須要本身根據本身屏幕的分辨率嘗試。添加好後設置本身的快捷鍵。

 

 9.nvidia

wget cn.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86/340.58/NVIDIA-Linux-x86-340.58.run

 

10.亮度

sudo  gedit  /etc/default/grub

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="acpi_backlight=vendor「

sudo  update-grub

sudo  gedit  /etc/rc . local

在打開文件裏增長一句（加在exit 0以前）

代碼:

echo 500 > /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness

而後保存便可

 

11.bumblebee

 

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:bumblebee/stable
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install bumblebee bumblebee-nvidia

lspci |grep VGA

此時會輸出：

00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller (rev 09)    //rev 09表示正在使用
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GF108M [GeForce GT 630M] (rev ff)                            //rev ff表示關閉

而後輸入代碼：

optirun nvidia-settings -c :8

另外，在用擎天柱的時候可能會出現如下狀況

[ 76.145099] [ERROR]Cannot access secondary GPU - error: [XORG] (EE) No devices detected.

[ 76.145199] [ERROR]Aborting because fallback start is disabled.

而後再用

lspci |grep VGA

會發現

00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller (rev 09)
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GF108M [GeForce GT 630M] (rev a1)                        //N卡打開了！！！

怎麼破呢？

這時候咱們之須要修改 /etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nvidia 便可。

代碼：

sudo vim /etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nvidia
或 sudo gedit /etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nvidia

將BusID "PCI:01:00:0"  前面的 # 去掉 ，而後保存便可。

而後再次輸入

optirun nvidia-settings -c :8

此次察看顯卡信息的窗口就會出現了，並且關閉後再輸入

lspci |grep VGA

會顯示N卡是關閉的。

 optirun glxgears

 

找不到NVIDIA

sudo update-alternatives --config x86_64-linux-gnu_gl_conf

------------------------------------------------------------
  0 /usr/lib/nvidia-331/ld.so.conf 8604 auto mode
  1 /usr/lib/nvidia-331-prime/ld.so.conf 8603 manual mode
  2 /usr/lib/nvidia-331/ld.so.conf 8604 manual mode
* 3 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mesa/ld.so.conf 500 manual mode

Press enter to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: (Tried with all the above selections)
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/nvidia-331-prime/ld.so.conf to provide /etc/ld.so.conf.d/x86_64-linux-gnu_GL.conf (x86_64-linux-gnu_gl_conf) in manual mode

sudo ldconfig -n
sudo update-initramfs -u

 

 12.  chrome

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

 

 13. qt5

下載地址爲：http://qt-project.org/。

文件名是」qt-linux-opensource-5.0.2-x86-offline.run」。

./qt-linux-opensource-5.0.2-x86-offline.run
選擇LGPL許可協議

14.  tint2

apt-get install tint2
打開Unity Dash（按下Windows鍵吧），而後搜索啓動程序。
命令那欄輸入tint2，

15. Ambiance和Radiance colors主題包

sudo  add-apt-repository ppa:ravefinity-project /ppa

sudo  apt-get update

sudo  apt-get  install  ambiance-colors radiance-colors

 16.詞典sudo apt-get install stardict17.dockysudo add-apt-repository ppa:ricotz/dockysudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install docky