JDBC鏈接MySQL 方法 實例及資料收集

JDBC鏈接MySQL 方法 實例及資料收集

 

準備工做

  首先,安裝MySQL,配置用戶名和密碼,建立數據庫。html

  可參見以前的文章:java

  http://www.cnblogs.com/mengdd/p/3154638.htmlmysql

  http://www.cnblogs.com/mengdd/p/3154922.htmlsql

 

準備驅動包

  要用JDBC鏈接MySQL,須要一個驅動包:數據庫

  能夠去這裏下載(其實完整安裝MySQL後能夠在安裝路徑中找到這個包):api

  http://www.mysql.com/products/connector/oracle

  解壓後將其中的mysql-connector-java-XXX-bin.jar文件加入到Web Project的lib中:yii

 

JDBC代碼編寫

  首先,須要加載驅動:jsp

// 加載驅動
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

 

  而後,創建鏈接:ide

String dbUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase1";
String dbUser = "your_username";
String dbPwd = "your_password";
// 打開數據庫鏈接
con = DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl, dbUser, dbPwd);

  

  注意其中的端口號和數據庫名(mydatabase1)可能須要修改。

  JDBC鏈接不一樣數據庫:

  

  以後就能夠執行SQL語句了。

  最後要記得關閉資源。

 

實踐程序

  完整Helper類代碼(感謝ZJL同窗無私奉獻悉心指導):

package com.meng.utils;

import java.sql.*;

public class JDBCHelper
{
    private Connection con = null;
    private PreparedStatement stmt = null;
    private ResultSet rs = null;

    public JDBCHelper()
    {

        try
        {
            // 加載驅動
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            String dbUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase1";
            String dbUser = "mengdd";
            String dbPwd = "881103";
            // 打開數據庫鏈接
            con = DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl, dbUser, dbPwd);

        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
        {
            System.out.println("Error: unable to load driver class!");
            System.out
                    .println("please check if you hava the mysql-connector jar file in your lib dir!");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch (SQLException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public ResultSet executeResultSet(String sql)
    {
        return executeResultSet(sql, null);
    }

    public ResultSet executeResultSet(String sql, Object[] params)
    {
        try
        {
            // 建立一個JDBC聲明
            stmt = con.prepareStatement(sql);
            if (null != params && params.length != 0)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++)
                {
                    stmt.setObject(i + 1, params[i]);
                }
            }
            rs = stmt.executeQuery();
            return rs;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException(ex.getMessage(), ex);
        }
    }

    public int executeUpdate(String sql)
    {
        return executeUpdate(sql, null);
    }

    public int executeUpdate(String sql, Object[] params)
    {
        try
        {
            // 建立一個JDBC聲明
            stmt = con.prepareStatement(sql);
            if (null != params && params.length != 0)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++)
                {
                    stmt.setObject(i + 1, params[i]);
                }
            }
            return stmt.executeUpdate();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException(ex.getMessage(), ex);
        }
    }

    public void close()
    {
        try
        {
            // 應該明確地關閉全部的數據庫資源
            if (null != rs)
                rs.close();
            if (null != stmt)
                stmt.close();
            if (null != con)
                con.close();

        }
        catch (SQLException e)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

    }
}

 

  測試代碼:

package com.meng.test;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import com.meng.utils.JDBCHelper;

public class Test
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        JDBCHelper dbHelper = new JDBCHelper();

        ResultSet resultSet = dbHelper.executeResultSet("SELECT * FROM pet;");

        try
        {
            while (resultSet.next())
            {
                System.out.println("-------------");
                System.out.println("name: " + resultSet.getString("name"));
                System.out.println("birth: " + resultSet.getString("birth"));

            }
        }
        catch (SQLException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally
        {
            dbHelper.close();
        }

    }

}

 

  結果:

-------------
name: Tutu
birth: 2013-03-01
-------------
name: Whistler
birth: 1997-12-09
-------------
name: WangWang
birth: 2008-09-30
-------------
name: MiaoMiao
birth: 2012-01-01

 

 

參考資料

  官方文檔:

  Java SE Technologies – Database

  http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/tech/index-jsp-136101.html

  JDBC Overview

  http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/overview-141217.html

  JDBC API

  http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/guides/jdbc/

  Tutorial JDBC basic

  http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/jdbc/basics/index.html

  Getting Started:

  http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.4.2/docs/guide/jdbc/getstart/GettingStartedTOC.fm.html

 

  The JDBC classes are contained in the Java package java.sql and javax.sql

  JDBC教程:

  http://www.yiibai.com/jdbc/jdbc-db-connections.html

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