PHP CURL的幾種用法

一、抓取無訪問控制文件

<?php  
 $ch = curl_init();  
 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "http://localhost/mytest/phpinfo.php");  
 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);  
 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); //若是把這行註釋掉的話，就會直接輸出  
 $result=curl_exec($ch);  
 curl_close($ch);  
 ?>

２、使用代理進行抓取

爲何要使用代理進行抓取呢？以google爲例吧，若是去抓google的數據，短期內抓的很頻繁的話，你就抓取不到了。google對你的ip地址作限制這個時候，你能夠換代理從新抓。

<?php  
 $ch = curl_init();  
 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "http://blog.51yip.com");  
 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);  
 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);  
 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL, TRUE);  
 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, 125.21.23.6:8080);  
 //url_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, 'user:password');若是要密碼的話，加上這個  
 $result=curl_exec($ch);  
 curl_close($ch);  
 ?>

三、POST提交以後，再抓取數據

<?php  
 $ch = curl_init();  
 /*在這裏須要注意的是，要提交的數據不能是二維數組或者更高 
 *例如array('name'=>serialize(array('tank','zhang')),'sex'=>1,'birth'=>'20101010') 
 *例如array('name'=>array('tank','zhang'),'sex'=>1,'birth'=>'20101010')這樣會報錯的*/  
 $data = array('name' => 'test', 'sex'=>1,'birth'=>'20101010');  
 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://localhost/mytest/curl/upload.php');  
 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);  
 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);  
 curl_exec($ch);  
 ?>

在 upload.php文件中，print_r($_POST);利用curl就能抓取出upload.php輸出的內容Array ( [name] => test [sex] => 1 [birth] => 20101010 )

四、模擬登陸到sina

<?php   
  
function checklogin( $user, $password )  
 {  
 if ( emptyempty( $user ) || emptyempty( $password ) )  
 {  
 return 0;  
 }  
 $ch = curl_init( );  
 curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, "http://mail.sina.com.cn/index.html" );  
 curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true );  
 curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );  
 curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, USERAGENT );  
 curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, COOKIEJAR );  
 curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, TIMEOUT );  
 curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, "http://mail.sina.com.cn/cgi-bin/login.cgi" );  
 curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );  
 curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "&logintype=uid&u=".urlencode( $user )."&psw=".$password );  
 $contents = curl_exec( $ch );  
 curl_close( $ch );  
 if ( !preg_match( "/Location: (.*)\\/cgi\\/index\\.php\\?check_time=(.*)\n/", $contents, $matches ) )  
 {  
 return 0;  
 }else{  
 return 1;  
 }  
 }   
  
 define( "USERAGENT", $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] );  
 define( "COOKIEJAR", tempnam( "/tmp", "cookie" ) );  
 define( "TIMEOUT", 500 );   
  
 echo checklogin("zhangying215","xtaj227");  
 ?>