laravel 5.4 改變了默認的數據庫字符集,如今utf8mb4包括存儲emojis支持。若是你運行MySQL v5.7.7或者更高版本,則不須要作任何事情。php
當你試着在一些MariaDB或者一些老版本的的MySQL上運行 migrations 命令時,你可能會碰到下面這個錯誤:laravel
[Illuminate\Database\QueryException]
SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1071 Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes (SQL: alter table users add unique users_email_unique(email))
[PDOException]
SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1071 Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes
咱們能夠在 AppServiceProvider.php 文件裏的 boot 方法裏設置一個默認值:數據庫
<?php namespace App\Providers; use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema; class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider { /** * Bootstrap any application services. * * @return void */
public function boot() { Schema::defaultStringLength(191); } /** * Register any application services. * * @return void */
public function register() { // } }
原諒地址:https://laravel.com/docs/master/migrations#creating-indexesapp
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