簡介:併發
一、NSOperation是蘋果對GCD的一個面向對象的封裝,是OC的異步
二、NSOperation同時提供了一些GCD不是特別容易實現的功能atom
三、將操做添加到隊列,操做會被當即」異步「執行線程
四、NSOperation是個抽象的類,並不具有封裝操做的能力,必須使用它的子類對象
1>NSInvocationOperation繼承
2>NSBlockOperation隊列
3>自定義類繼承NSOperation,實現內部的方法get
代碼實現:it
示例1:NSInvocationOperationio
@interface TBViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSOperation *myQueue;
@end
//懶加載
-(NSOperationQueue *)myQueue
{
if(_myQueue == nil){
_myQueue =[ [NSOperationQueue alloc]init];
}
return _myQueue;
}
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSer *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self opDemo1];
}
-(void)opDemo1
{
//操做
NSInvocationOperation *op =[ [NSInvocationOperation alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(downLoadImage) object:nil];
//讓操做啓動,若是使用start方法,會在當前線程執行操做
// [op start];
//將操做添加到隊列,操做會當即被「異步」執行
[self.myQueue addOperation:op];
}
//下載圖像
-(void)downLoadImage
{
NSLog(@"下載圖像:%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
}
示例2:NSBlockOperation
//NSOperationQueue 實例化的對象是併發隊列
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSer *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self opDemo1];
}
-(void)opDemo2
{
//操做
for(int i = 0;i < 10; i ++)
{
NSBlockOperation *op = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
NSLog(@"block ===%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
}];
//添加到隊列 經過運行能夠看到是」併發「隊列
[self.myQueue addOperation:op];
}
}
示例3:直接添加block
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSer *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self opDemo3];
}
-(void)opDemo3
{
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
[self .myQueue addOperationWithBlock:^{
NSLog(@"===== %@",[NSThread currentThread]);
}];
}
}
示例4:線程間的通信
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSer *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self opDemo4];
}
-(void)opDemo4
{
[self.myQueue addOperationWithBlock:^{
NSLog(@"下載圖像:%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
//下載完成須要更新UI,mainQueue 主隊列
[[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock:^{
NSLog(@"main %@",[NSThread currentThread]);
}];
}];
}