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在foreach中刪除元素時,每一次刪除都會致使集合的大小和元素索引值發生變化,從而致使在foreach中刪除元素時會拋出異常。dom
集合已修改;可能沒法執行枚舉操做。 函數
List<string> tempList = new List<string>() { "a","b","b","c" }; for (int i = 0; i < tempList.Count; i++) { if (tempList[i] == "b") { tempList.Remove(tempList[i]); } } tempList.ForEach(p => { Console.Write(p+","); });
控制檯輸出結果:a,b,b,c 有兩個2沒有刪除掉; 這是由於當i=1時,知足條件執行刪除操做,會移除第一個b,接着第二個b會前移到第一個b的位置,即遊標1對應的是第二個b。 接着遍歷i=2,也就跳過第二個b。spa
List<string> tempList = new List<string>() { "a","b","b","c" }; for (int i = tempList.Count-1; i>=0; i--) { if (tempList[i] == "b") { tempList.Remove(tempList[i]); } } tempList.ForEach(p => { Console.Write(p+","); });
控制檯輸出結果:a,c, 此次刪除了全部的b;code
使用遞歸,每次刪除之後都重新foreach,就不存在這個問題了;htm
static void Main(string[] args) { List<string> tempList = new List<string>() { "a","b","b","c" }; RemoveTest(tempList); tempList.ForEach(p => { Console.Write(p+","); }); } static void RemoveTest(List<string> list) { foreach (var item in list) { if (item == "b") { list.Remove(item); RemoveTest(list); return; } } }
控制檯輸出結果:a,c, 正確,可是每次都要封裝函數,通用性不強;blog
static void Main(string[] args) { RemoveClass<Group> tempList = new RemoveClass<Group>(); tempList.Add(new Group() { id = 1,name="Group1" }) ; tempList.Add(new Group() { id = 2, name = "Group2" }); tempList.Add(new Group() { id = 2, name = "Group2" }); tempList.Add(new Group() { id = 3, name = "Group3" }); foreach (Group item in tempList) { if (item.id==2) { tempList.Remove(item); } } foreach (Group item in tempList) { Console.Write(item.id+","); } //控制檯輸出結果:1,3
public class RemoveClass<T> { RemoveClassCollection<T> collection = new RemoveClassCollection<T>(); public IEnumerator GetEnumerator() { return collection; } public void Remove(T t) { collection.Remove(t); } public void Add(T t) { collection.Add(t); } } public class RemoveClassCollection<T> : IEnumerator { List<T> list = new List<T>(); public object current = null; Random rd = new Random(); public object Current { get { return current; } } int icout = 0; public bool MoveNext() { if (icout >= list.Count) { return false; } else { current = list[icout]; icout++; return true; } } public void Reset() { icout = 0; } public void Add(T t) { list.Add(t); } public void Remove(T t) { if (list.Contains(t)) { if (list.IndexOf(t) <= icout) { icout--; } list.Remove(t); } } }
原文出處:https://www.cnblogs.com/willingtolove/p/12051649.html遞歸