每一年,在威斯康星州,奶牛們都會穿上衣服,收集農夫約翰在N(1<=N<=100,000)個牛棚隔間中留下的糖果,以此來慶祝美國秋天的萬聖節。c++
因爲牛棚不太大,FJ經過指定奶牛必須遵循的穿越路線來確保奶牛的樂趣。爲了實現這個讓奶牛在牛棚裏來回穿梭的方案,FJ在第i號隔間上張貼了一個「下一個隔間」Next_i(1<=Next_i<=N),告訴奶牛要去的下一個隔間;這樣,爲了收集它們的糖果,奶牛就會在牛棚裏來回穿梭了。spa
FJ命令奶牛i應該從i號隔間開始收集糖果。若是一隻奶牛回到某一個她已經去過的隔間,她就會中止收集糖果。翻譯
在被迫中止收集糖果以前,計算一下每頭奶牛要前往的隔間數(包含起點)。code
第1行 整數n。blog
第2行到n+1行 每行包含一個整數 next_i 。it
n行,第i行包含一個整數,表示第i只奶牛要前往的隔間數。io
有4個隔間class
隔間1要求牛到隔間1搜索
隔間2要求牛到隔間3next
隔間3要求牛到隔間2
隔間4要求牛到隔間3
牛1,從1號隔間出發,總共訪問1個隔間;
牛2,從2號隔間出發,而後到三號隔間,而後到2號隔間,終止,總共訪問2個隔間;
牛3,從3號隔間出發,而後到2號隔間,而後到3號隔間,終止,總共訪問2個隔間;
牛4,從4號隔間出發,而後到3號隔間,而後到2號隔間,而後到3號隔間,終止,總共訪問3個隔間。
輸入格式:
* Line 1: A single integer: N
* Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains a single integer: next_i
輸出格式:
* Lines 1..N: Line i contains a single integer that is the total number of unique stalls visited by cow i before she returns to a stall she has previously visited.
Four stalls.
* Stall 1 directs the cow back to stall 1.
* Stall 2 directs the cow to stall 3
* Stall 3 directs the cow to stall 2
* Stall 4 directs the cow to stall 3
Cow 1: Start at 1, next is 1. Total stalls visited: 1.
Cow 2: Start at 2, next is 3, next is 2. Total stalls visited: 2. Cow 3: Start at 3, next is 2, next is 3. Total stalls visited: 2. Cow 4: Start at 4, next is 3, next is 2, next is 3. Total stalls visited: 3.
/* 用tarjan找環,而後縮點記錄環的大小,若點在一個環中ans即爲環的大小 若不在環中,即爲到環的最短距離+環的大小 記憶化搜索便可 */ #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int maxn = 100005; int dfn[maxn],low[maxn],nex[maxn],scc_cnt,scc_amount; int stac[maxn],vis[maxn],top,scc[maxn],n,num[maxn],ans[maxn]; void tarjan(int u){ dfn[u] = low[u] = ++scc_cnt; vis[u] = 1;stac[++top] = u; int v = nex[u]; if(!dfn[v]){ tarjan(v); low[u] = min(low[u],low[v]); }else if(vis[v]){ low[u] = min(low[u],dfn[v]); } if(dfn[u] == low[u]){ scc_amount++; while(stac[top] != u){ int x=stac[top--]; vis[x]=0; scc[x]=scc_amount; num[scc_amount]++; } int x=stac[top--]; vis[x]=0; scc[x]=scc_amount; num[scc_amount]++; } } int dfs(int x){ if(ans[x] > 1 || nex[x] == x) return ans[x]; return ans[x] + dfs(nex[x]); } int main(){ scanf("%d",&n); for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++) scanf("%d",&nex[i]); for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++){ if(!dfn[i]) tarjan(i); } for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++) ans[i] = num[scc[i]]; for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++){ if(ans[i] == 1 && nex[i] != i) ans[i] = dfs(i); } for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++) printf("%d\n",ans[i]); return 0; }