laravel notification

mail篇

public function via($notifiable)
{
    return ['mail'];
}

1.新建notification類

php artisan make:notification PostNotification

2.設置路由

//notification 注意默認發送到user模型中的email郵箱帳號 因此要確認user郵箱可用
Route::get('/notification',function(){
    $user = \App\User::find(1);
    $post = \App\Post::find(2);
    $user->notify(new \App\Notifications\PostNotification($post));
});

3.訪問/notification 收到郵件

4.經常使用設置方法 PostNotification.php

public function toMail($notifiable)
{
    return (new MailMessage)
        ->subject('A post published'.$this->post->title) //自定義主體
        ->success()  //定義按鈕顏色
                ->line('The introduction to the notification.')
                ->action('Notification Action', url('/'))
                ->line('Thank you for using our application!');
}

database篇 將通知都存儲在數據庫裏

1.修改PostNotification.php

public function via($notifiable)
{
    //return ['mail'];
    return ['database'];
}

2.建立notification遷移文件

php artisan notifications:table
 php artisan migrate

3.PostNotification.php 中可添加 toDatabase方法 若是沒寫的話默認用的是toArray方法

4.修改web.php

5.查看當前用戶下的notifications

6.新建一個notification

php artisan make:notification UserSubscribe

7.UserSubscribe.php 修改以下

public function via($notifiable)
{
    return ['database'];
}

/**
 * Get the array representation of the notification.
 *
 * @param  mixed  $notifiable
 * @return array
 */
public function toArray($notifiable)
{
    return [
        'subscribed_at' => Carbon::now()
    ];
}

8.修改web.php

//notification
Route::get('/notification', function () {
    $user = \App\User::find(1);
    $post = \App\Post::find(2);
    //$user->notify(new \App\Notifications\PostNotification($post));
    $user->notify(new \App\Notifications\UserSubscribe());
});

9.再次查看當前用戶的notifications

10.列出未讀notifications並標識爲已讀

web.php

//notification
Route::get('/show-notification', function () {
    return view('notifications.index');
});

//標識未讀
Route::delete('user/notification',function (){
    Auth::user()->unreadNotifications->markAsRead();
    return redirect()->back();
});

notifications.index.blade

@extends('app')

@section('content')
    <h1>個人通知：</h1>
    <ul>
    @foreach(Auth::user()->unreadNotifications as $notification)
        @include('notifications/'.snake_case( class_basename($notification->type) ))
    @endforeach
    </ul>
    <form action="/user/notification" method="POST">
        {{csrf_field()}}
        {{method_field('DELETE')}}
        <input type="submit" value="標識已讀">
    </form>
@stop

user_subscribe.blade.php

<h2>user</h2>
{{$notification->data['subscribed_at']['date']}}

post_notification.blade.php

<h2>post</h2>
<li>{{$notification->data['title']}}</li>

標識某條已讀

$user->refresh()->unreadNotifications->where('id','57bb0e0e-8d35-4da8-850b-121a5317c9b9')->first()->markAsRead();

---

總結：

database

• php artisan make:notification someNotification
• 對於須要傳入的參數作修改 例如依賴模式 Post $post
• php artisan notification:table
• 獲取notification $user->notifications
• 標識已讀 全部的 $user->unreadNotifications->markAsRead() 單條標識：$user->refresh()->unreadNotifications->where('id','57bb0e0e-8d35-4da8-850b-121a5317c9b9')->first()->markAsRead();