C#中,接口不能被實例化,但存在特例

看一個例子:html

1 interface IFoo
2 {
3     string Message { get; }
4 }

則,dom

1 IFoo obj = new IFoo("abd");

將會報錯:接口不能被實例化。ui

若是:this

 1 class Foo : IFoo
 2 {
 3     readonly string name;
 4     public Foo(string name)
 5     {
 6         this.name = name;
 7     }
 8     string IFoo.Message
 9     {
10         get
11         {
12             return "Hello from " + name;
13         }
14     }
15 }

spa

1 IFoo obj = new Foo("abd");

就不會有問題。code

MSDN中提到:htm

  • An interface can't be instantiated directly. Its members are implemented by any class or struct that implements the interface.blog

  • 接口不能被直接實例化。它的成員經過實現該接口的任何類或者結構來實現。

存在的一個例外就是,該接口若是是一個COM 接口,則能夠被實例化,看這篇博文Who says you can’t instantiate an interface?接口

 1 class Program
 2 {
 3     static void Main(string[] args)
 4     {
 5         IFoo obj = new IFoo("abd");
 6     }
 7 }
 8 
 9 // these attributes make it work
10 // (the guid is purely random)
11 [ComImport, CoClass(typeof(Foo))]
12 [Guid("d60908eb-fd5a-4d3c-9392-8646fcd1edce")]
13 interface IFoo
14 {
15     string Message { get; }
16 }
17 
18 class Foo : IFoo
19 {
20     readonly string name;
21     public Foo(string name)
22     {
23         this.name = name;
24     }
25     string IFoo.Message
26     {
27         get
28         {
29             return "Hello from " + name;
30         }
31     }
32 }
相關文章
相關標籤/搜索