網絡性能監測工具smokeping

smokeping簡介：

smokeping是rrdtool的做者Tobi Oetiker的做品，因此它在圖形顯示方面有很大優點，也是一個頗有特色的opensource工具：多種探測方式，包括fping、echoping、dig、curl等；能夠在多個節點收集同一個監測點的數據；頗有特點的alert設置，不僅是簡單的設置一個閥值；

Smokeping 是一款用於網絡性能監測的監控軟件，經過它能夠在本身公司IDC的網絡情況，如延時，丟包率，是否BGP多線等，經過rrdtool製圖方式，圖形化地展現網絡的時延狀況，進而可以清楚的判斷出網絡的即時通訊狀況，能夠監視www服務器性能，監視dns查詢性能，監視ssh性能等

smokeping的優勢：

1. 最佳的畫圖功能，延遲和丟包用顏色和陰影表示很直觀。
2. 免費和開源，做者是MRTG和RRDtool做者。
3. 支持主從的分佈式模式。
4. 能夠自定義報警功能。

安裝配置smokeping

[root@smokeping ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
 CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
[root@smokeping ~]# uname -a
 Linux smokeping 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 03:15:09 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

　　

安裝依賴包

yum install -y perl perl-Net-Telnet perl-Net-DNS perl-LDAP perl-libwww-perl perl-IO-Socket-SSL perl-Socket6 perl-Time-HiRes perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker rrdtool rrdtool-perl curl httpd httpd-devel gcc make wget libxml2-devel libpng-devel glib pango pango-devel freetype freetype-devel fontconfig cairo cairo-devel libart_lgpl libart_lgpl-devel popt popt-devel libidn libidn-devel

 上傳下面三個軟件

[root@smokeping ~]# ls
 echoping-6.0.2.tar.gz  fping-3.10.tar.gz  smokeping-2.6.10.tar.gz

編譯、安裝fping和echoping

[root@smokeping ~]# tar xf fping-3.10.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@smokeping ~]# cd /usr/src/fping-3.10/
[root@smokeping fping-3.10]# ./configure
[root@smokeping fping-3.10]# make
[root@smokeping fping-3.10]# make install
[root@smokeping fping-3.10]# tar xf /root/echoping-6.0.2.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@smokeping fping-3.10]# cd ../echoping-6.0.2/
[root@smokeping echoping-6.0.2]# yum -y install popt popt-devel
[root@smokeping echoping-6.0.2]# yum -y install libidn libidn-devel
[root@smokeping echoping-6.0.2]# ./configure  && make && make install

如報錯：
configure: error: Missing popt library, get it from ftp://ftp.rpm.org/pub/rpm/dist/rpm-x.y.z
解決辦法：
yum install -y popt-devel

繼續報錯：
configure: error: Get the GNU libidn library (http://www.josefsson.org/libidn/) in order to use Unicode - multi-script - domain names or use --without-libidn to disable it
解決辦法：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/echoping --with-ssl --without-libidn

報錯：
configure: error: Get the OpenSSL library (http://www.openssl.org/)
解決辦法：
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

安裝smokeping

[root@smokeping echoping-6.0.2]# tar xf /root/smokeping-2.6.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@smokeping echoping-6.0.2]# cd ../smokeping-2.6.9/
[root@smokeping smokeping-2.6.9]# mkdir -p /usr/local/smokeping/thirdparty
[root@smokeping smokeping-2.6.9]# ./setup/build-perl-modules.sh /usr/local/smokeping/thirdparty
[root@smokeping smokeping-2.6.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/smokeping/
[root@smokeping smokeping-2.6.9]# /usr/bin/gmake install

配置smokeping

[root@smokeping smokeping-2.6.9]# cd /usr/local/smokeping/
[root@smokeping smokeping]# mkdir cache data var
[root@smokeping smokeping]# touch /var/log/smokeping.log
[root@smokeping smokeping]# chown apache:apache cache data var
[root@smokeping smokeping]# chown apache:apache /var/log/smokeping.log 
[root@smokeping smokeping]# chmod 600 /usr/local/smokeping/etc/smokeping_secrets.dist 
[root@smokeping smokeping]# cd /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/
[root@smokeping htdocs]# mv smokeping.fcgi.dist smokeping.fcgi
[root@smokeping htdocs]# cd /usr/local/smokeping/etc/
[root@smokeping etc]# mv config.dist config
[root@smokeping etc]# vim /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config 
修改以下：
 14 cgiurl   = http://192.168.8.30/smokeping.cgi

 33 *** Database ***
 34 
 35 step = 60   #建議爲60  一分鐘採集一次數據
 36 pings = 20  #建議爲20  每20秒測試一次

109 binary = /usr/local/sbin/fping

編輯Apache配置文件

[root@smokeping etc]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 
ServerName 192.168.8.30

在文件最後加入
Alias /cache "/usr/local/smokeping/cache/"
Alias /cropper "/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/cropper/"
Alias /smokeping "/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.fcgi"
<Directory "/usr/local/smokeping">
AllowOverride None
Options All
AddHandler cgi-script .fcgi .cgi
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
DirectoryIndex smokeping.fcgi
</Directory>

調整字體庫

圖像界面的中文支持

[root@smokeping etc]# yum -y install wqy-zenhei-fonts.noarch
[root@smokeping etc]# vim /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config 
 50 charset = utf-8   #添加此行

[root@smokeping etc]# vim /usr/local/smokeping/lib/Smokeping/Graphs.pm 
 148             '--font TITLE:20:"WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono"',     添加此行

配置測試數據，進行監測

[root@smokeping etc]# vim /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config

在配置文件最後添加：

+ Other 
menu = 三大網絡監控 
title = 監控統計 
++ dianxin 
menu = 電信網絡監控 
title = 電信網絡監控列表 
host = /Other/dianxin/dianxin-bj /Other/dianxin/dianxin-hlj /Other/dianxin/dianxin-tj /Other/dianxin/dianxin-sc /Other/dianxin/dianxin-sh /Other/dianxin/dianxin-gz 
+++ dianxin-bj 
menu = 北京電信 
title = 北京電信 
alerts = someloss 
host = 202.96.199.133

+++ dianxin-hlj 
menu = 黑龍江電信 
title = 黑龍江電信 
alerts = someloss 
host = 219.147.198.242

+++ dianxin-tj 
menu = 天津電信 
title = 天津電信 
alerts = someloss 
host = 219.150.32.132

+++ dianxin-sc 
menu = 四川電信 
title = 四川電信 
alerts = someloss 
host = 61.139.2.69

+++ dianxin-sh 
menu = 上海電信 
title = 上海電信 
alerts = someloss 
host = 116.228.111.118

+++ dianxin-gz 
menu = 廣東電信 
title = 廣東電信 
alerts = someloss 
host = 113.111.211.22

++ liantong 
menu = 聯通網絡監控 
title = 聯通網絡監控列表 
host = /Other/liantong/liantong-bj /Other/liantong/liantong-hlj /Other/liantong/liantong-tj /Other/liantong/liantong-sc /Other/liantong/liantong-sh /Other/liantong/liantong-gz

+++ liantong-bj 
menu = 北京聯通 
title = 北京聯通 
alerts = someloss 
host = 61.135.169.121

+++ liantong-hlj 
menu = 黑龍江聯通 
title = 黑龍江聯通 
alerts = someloss 
host = 202.97.224.69

+++ liantong-tj 
menu = 天津聯通 
title = 天津聯通 
alerts = someloss 
host = 202.99.96.68

+++ liantong-sc 
menu = 四川聯通 
title = 四川聯通 
alerts = someloss 
host = 119.6.6.6

+++ liantong-sh 
menu = 上海聯通 
title = 上海聯通 
alerts = someloss 
host = 210.22.84.3

+++ liantong-gz 
menu = 廣東聯通 
title = 廣東聯通 
alerts = someloss 
host = 221.5.88.88

++ yidong 
menu = 移動網絡監控 
title = 移動網絡監控列表 
host = /Other/yidong/yidong-bj /Other/yidong/yidong-hlj /Other/yidong/yidong-tj /Other/yidong/yidong-sc /Other/yidong/yidong-sh /Other/yidong/yidong-gz

+++ yidong-bj 
menu = 北京移動 
title = 北京移動 
alerts = someloss 
host = 221.130.33.52

+++ yidong-hlj 
menu = 黑龍江移動 
title = 黑龍江移動 
alerts = someloss 
host = 211.137.241.35

+++ yidong-tj 
menu = 天津移動 
title = 天津移動 
alerts = someloss 
host = 211.137.160.5

+++ yidong-sc 
menu = 四川移動 
title = 四川移動 
alerts = someloss 
host = 218.201.4.3

+++ yidong-sh 
menu = 上海移動 
title = 上海移動 
alerts = someloss 
host = 117.131.19.23

+++ yidong-gz 
menu = 廣東移動
title = 廣東移動
alerts = someloss
host = 211.136.192.6

 

 啓動服務

[root@smokeping etc]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/smokeping/bin/:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
[root@smokeping etc]# /etc/init.d/httpd start
正在啓動 httpd：                    [肯定]

[root@smokeping etc]# /usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping
WARNING: Hostname 'james.address' does currently not resolve to an IPv6 or IPv4 address
Note: logging to syslog as local0/info.
Daemonizing /usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping ...      #warning可忽略

 

瀏覽器訪問  http://IP地址/smokeping

效果展現：

最後附上smokeping的圖標參數說明：

https://blog.csdn.net/erica_yue/article/details/78622257

http://blog.51cto.com/slzyer/1698136