Windows下Nginx的配置及配置文件部分介紹

1、在官網下載 nginx的Windows版本，官網下載：http://nginx.org/download/

選擇你本身想要的版本下載，解壓 nginx（例如nginx-1.6.3） 包到你的window盤裏的目錄上。

執行下列操做：（須要記住的，會常常用到）

nginx -s stop          // 中止nginx

nginx -s reload       // 從新加載配置文件
nginx -s quit          // 退出nginx

 

2、接下來就是配置nginx的conf文件了。nginx須要配置的東西也就是在conf文件中，如今介紹下了解下conf文件的配置：

 

#user nobody;
worker_processes 2;   #進程數，初始可設置爲cpu總核數

 

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

 

#pid logs/nginx.pid;  #用於管理nginx進程

 

events {
worker_connections 1024; #單個worker進程最大鏈接數
}

 

http {    
include mime.types; #文件擴展名與文件類型映射表
default_type application/octet-stream; #默認文件類型

 

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

 

#access_log logs/access.log main;

 

sendfile on;   #開啓高效文件傳輸模式，實現內核零拷貝
#tcp_nopush on;

 

#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65; #鏈接超時時間，單位是秒

#gzip on;

 

server {
listen 8089;  #鏈接的端口號
server_name localhost;
autoindex on;
#charset koi8-r;

 

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

#下面的就是你接收傳輸文件的格式要求了，根據你的須要來用，下面我使用來接收圖片（jpg...）
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp)$ {

expires 24h; #客戶端緩存上述靜態數據
root C:/resources/images/;  #文件路徑
access_log C:/nginx-1.6.3/logs/log_test.log;
proxy_store on;
proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw;
proxy_temp_path C:/resources/images/;#文件路徑
proxy_redirect off;

#autoindex on;
proxy_set_header Host 127.0.0.1; #填寫你的ip
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 1280k;
proxy_connect_timeout 900;
proxy_send_timeout 900;
proxy_read_timeout 900;
proxy_buffer_size 400k;
proxy_buffers 40 320k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k;
if ( !-e $request_filename)
{
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8089;  
}
}

#下面是我拿來傳輸mp3格式的配置
location ~* .(mp3)$ {

expires 24h;
root C:/resources/voice/; #文件路徑
proxy_store on;
proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw;
proxy_temp_path C:/resources/voice/;#文件路徑
proxy_redirect off;

proxy_set_header Host 127.0.0.1;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 1280k;
proxy_connect_timeout 900;
proxy_send_timeout 900;
proxy_read_timeout 900;
proxy_buffer_size 40k;
proxy_buffers 40 320k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k;
if ( !-e $request_filename)
{
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8089 ;
}
}

 

location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}

 

#error_page 404 /404.html;

 

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}

 

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}

 

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}

 

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}

 

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;

 

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}

 

#下面是配置https
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;

 

# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

 

# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

 

# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

 

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}

}

3.注意事項

       會遇到的問題：      

1.配置完conf後，你啓動nginx啓動不了，說明是你conf文件配置有錯誤，你須要回去檢查下。好比{} 少了，文件路徑名不對等等。

2.有時會根據須要用到http和https   整個配置文件你只須要配置到http {   }裏面和https{}裏面的東西就行。