解決error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge

解決error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge

在項目裏咱們通常都會把本身第一次提交的配置文件忽略本地跟蹤

1	[Sun@webserver2 demo]$ git update-index --assume-unchanged <filename>

可是項目裏的其餘人若是不當心把該配置文件修改push到遠程倉庫以後，咱們git pull代碼的時候就會報錯

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[Sun@webserver2 demo]$ git add . [Sun@webserver2 demo]$ git commit -m 'update:index.php' [master f8a7428] update:index.php  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) [Sun@webserver2 demo]$ git pull remote: Counting objects: 5, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. remote: Total 3 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0) Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done. From git.oschina.net:sunzmit/thinkphp    1bc9485..c63dff3  master     -> origin/master error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:     config.ini

大意是：您的本地更改的文件將被合併覆蓋。並指出了會被覆蓋的文件

解決方法：

1.撤銷本地對文件的忽略

1	[Sun@webserver2 demo]$ git update-index --no-assume-unchanged config.ini

2.從最近的一次提交中讀取內容，備份當前的工做區的內容，將當前的工做區內容保存到Git棧中

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[Sun@webserver2 demo]$ git stash Saved working directory and index state WIP on master: f8a7428 update:index.php HEAD is now at f8a7428 update:index.php

3.pull遠程倉庫代碼

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[Sun@webserver2 demo]$ git pull Merge made by the 'recursive' strategy.  config.ini | 2 +-  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

4.從Git棧中讀取最近一次保存的內容，恢復工做區的相關內容

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[Sun@webserver2 demo]$ git stash pop Auto-merging config.ini CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in config.ini

5.修改合併

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[Sun@webserver2 demo]$ vim config.ini <<<<<<< Updated upstream This is a test file!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ======= This is a test file >>>>>>> Stashed changes [Sun@webserver2 demo]$ cat test.txt This is a test file

<<<<<<< Updated upstream到=======中是從遠程倉庫pull下來別人的內容，=======到>>>>>>> Stashed changes中是咱們本地文件內容，如今咱們能夠刪除其餘，只保留本身的內容This is a test file

6.把文件回覆到最新提交的版本，會保留修改內容

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[Sun@webserver2 demo]$ git reset HEAD config.ini Unstaged changes after reset: M config.ini [Sun@webserver2 demo]$ cat test.txt This is a test file

7.再次忽略本地跟蹤，完成！

1	[Sun@webserver2 demo]$ git update-index --assume-unchanged config.ini

8.最後不要忘記清除Git棧的備份

1	[Sun@webserver2 demo]$ git stash drop

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