【Selenium2】【項目實戰】

時間 2019-11-20

標籤 Selenium2 項目實戰简体版

原文原文鏈接

【public/login.py】html

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time

#登陸
def login(other,username,password):

    driver = other.driver
    if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#login_frame').is_displayed():
        driver.switch_to.default_content()
        driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#login_frame'))
        driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, '賬號密碼登陸').click()
        driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='u']").clear()
        driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='u']").send_keys(username)
        driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='p']").clear()
        driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='p']").send_keys(password)
        driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'input#login_button').click()
        driver.switch_to.default_content()


#退出
def logout(self):
    driver = self.driver
    driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT,'退出').click()

【report/all_test.py】

import unittest
import sys
#sys.path.append('C:/Users/wangxue1/PycharmProjects/selenium2TestOne/unittestTest')
#import unittestTest.public.login as login

#構造測試集
def creatsuite():
    testunit = unittest.TestSuite()
    #定義測試文件查找的目錄
    test_dir = 'C:/Users/wangxue1/PycharmProjects/selenium2TestOne/unittestTest'
    #定義discover方法的參數
    discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir,pattern='test*.py',top_level_dir=None)
    #discover 方法篩選出來的用例，循環添加到測試套件中
    for test_suite in discover:
        for test_case in test_suite:
            testunit.addTests(test_case)
            print(testunit)
    return testunit

if __name__ == '__main__':
    runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
    runner.run(creatsuite())

【report/log.txt】的格式相似於下方：

....
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 4 tests in 50.484s

OK
C:\Users\wangxue1\PycharmProjects\selenium2TestOne\unittestTest\login.xml
prompt_info:  你輸入的賬號或密碼不正確，請從新輸入。
text:  你輸入的賬號或密碼不正確，請從新輸入。
prompt_info:  你尚未輸入賬號！
text:  你尚未輸入賬號！
text:  你尚未輸入密碼！
prompt_info:  你尚未輸入賬號！
text:  你尚未輸入賬號！
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "report\all_test.py", line 4, in <module>
    import unittestTest.public.login as login
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'unittestTest'
....
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 4 tests in 52.457s

OK
C:\Users\wangxue1\PycharmProjects\selenium2TestOne\unittestTest\login.xml
<unittest.suite.TestSuite tests=[<test_login.TestLogin testMethod=test_error>, <test_login.TestLogin testMethod=test_null>, <test_login.TestLogin testMethod=test_pawd_null>, <test_login.TestLogin testMethod=test_user_null>]>
prompt_info:  你輸入的賬號或密碼不正確，請從新輸入。
text:  你輸入的賬號或密碼不正確，請從新輸入。
prompt_info:  你尚未輸入賬號！
text:  你尚未輸入賬號！
text:  你尚未輸入密碼！
prompt_info:  你尚未輸入賬號！
text:  你尚未輸入賬號！

【login.xml】

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<info>
    <explain>qq郵箱登陸</explain>
       <url>http://mail.qq.com</url>
       <null username="" password="">你尚未輸入賬號！</null>
       <pawd_null username='###@qq.com' password=''>你尚未輸入密碼！</pawd_null>
       <user_null username="" password="####">你尚未輸入賬號！</user_null>
       <error username="9######@qq.com" password="xxx">你輸入的賬號或密碼不正確，請從新輸入。</error>

</info>

【number.py】



#栗子 登陸126

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time
import unittest
import public.login as login


class TestLogin(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
        self.base_url = 'http://mail.qq.com'
        self.verificationErrors = []
        self.accept_next_alert = True

    def test_login(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)

        #登陸
        login.login(self,'#########@qq.com','#########')
        '''
        if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#login_frame').is_displayed():
            driver.switch_to.default_content()
            driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#login_frame'))
            driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, '賬號密碼登陸').click()
            driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='u']").clear()
            driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='u']").send_keys('#########@qq.com')
            driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='p']").clear()
            driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='p']").send_keys('#############')
            driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'input#login_button').click()
            # 獲取斷言信息進行斷言
            text = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'useraddr').text
            self.assertEqual(text, '############@qq.com')
            # 退出
            time.sleep(2)
            driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, '退出').click()'''

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
        self.assertEqual([],self.verificationErrors)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()


【test_login.py】

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time,os,sys
import unittest
import public.login as login
import xml.dom.minidom




#打開xml文檔
path = os.path.abspath('login.xml')
print(path)
dom = xml.dom.minidom.parse(path)
#獲得文檔元素對象
root = dom.documentElement

class TestLogin(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
        logins = root.getElementsByTagName('url')
        self.base_url = logins[0].firstChild.data
        self.verificationErrors = []

    def test_null(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        logins = root.getElementsByTagName('null')
        # 得到null標籤的username  password屬性值
        username = logins[0].getAttribute('username')
        password = logins[0].getAttribute('password')
        prompt_info = logins[0].firstChild.data
        print("prompt_info: ", prompt_info)
        # 登陸
        login.login(self, username, password)
        # 得到斷言信息進行斷言
        if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#login_frame').is_displayed():
            driver.switch_to.default_content()
            driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#login_frame'))
            text = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='err_m']").text
            print("text: ", text)
        self.assertEqual(text, prompt_info)

    # 輸入用戶名、密碼爲空
    def test_pawd_null(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        logins = root.getElementsByTagName('pawd_null')
        # 得到pawd_null標籤的username password 屬性值
        username = logins[0].getAttribute('username')
        password = logins[0].getAttribute('password')
        prompt_info = logins[0].firstChild.data
        # 登陸
        login.login(self, username, password)
        # 得到斷言信息進行斷言
        if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#login_frame').is_displayed():
            driver.switch_to.default_content()
            driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#login_frame'))
            text = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='err_m']").text
            print("text: ", text)
        self.assertEqual(text, prompt_info)

    # 用戶名密碼錯誤
    def test_error(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        logins = root.getElementsByTagName('error')
        # 得到error標籤的username password屬性值
        username = logins[0].getAttribute('username')
        password = logins[0].getAttribute('password')
        prompt_info = logins[0].firstChild.data
        print("prompt_info: ", prompt_info)
        # 登陸
        login.login(self, username, password)
        # 得到斷言信息進行斷言
        if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#login_frame').is_displayed():
            driver.switch_to.default_content()
            driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#login_frame'))
            text = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='err_m']").text
            print("text: ", text)
        self.assertEqual(text, prompt_info)
    # 用戶名爲空，輸入密碼
    def test_user_null(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        logins = root.getElementsByTagName('user_null')
        # 得到user_null標籤的username password 屬性值
        username = logins[0].getAttribute('username')
        password = logins[0].getAttribute('password')
        prompt_info = logins[0].firstChild.data
        print("prompt_info: ", prompt_info)
        login.login(self, username, password)
        # 得到斷言信息進行斷言
        if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#login_frame').is_displayed():
            driver.switch_to.default_content()
            driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#login_frame'))
            text = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='err_m']").text
            print("text: ", text)
        self.assertEqual(text, prompt_info)

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
        self.assertEqual([],self.verificationErrors)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()



【test_send.py】

from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.common.by import  Byfrom selenium.webdriver.common.keys import  Keysimport unittest,time,osimport public.login as loginimport xml.dom.minidom#打開xml文檔dom = xml.dom.minidom.parse(os.path.abspath('login.xml'))#獲得文檔元素對象root = dom.documentElementclass TestSendMail(unittest.TestCase):    def setUp(self):        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()        self.driver.maximize_window()        self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)        logins = root.getElementsByTagName('url')        self.base_url = logins[0].firstChild.data        self.verificationErrors = []    #只填寫收件人發送郵件    def qtest_send_mail(self):        driver = self.driver        driver.get(self.base_url)        #登陸        login.login(self,'9##########@qq.com','############')        #寫信        driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT,'寫信').click()        #填寫收件人        if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'iframe#mainFrame').is_displayed():            driver.switch_to.default_content()            driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'iframe#mainFrame'))            driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='toAreaCtrl']/div[2]/input").send_keys('#########@qq.com')            #發送郵件            list1 = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH,".//*[@id='toolbar']/div/a[1]")            list1[0].click()            driver.switch_to.default_content()            if driver.find_element(By.XPATH,".//*[@id='QMconfirm_QMDialog_confirm']").is_displayed():                driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='QMconfirm_QMDialog_confirm']").click()                #斷言發送結果                if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#mainFrame').is_displayed():                    driver.switch_to.default_content()                    driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#mainFrame'))                    if driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='sendinfomsg_span']").is_displayed():                        text = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='sendinfomsg_span']").text                        self.assertEqual(text, '此郵件發送成功')    #填寫收件人、主題、附件，發送郵件    def qtest_send_mail3(self):        driver = self.driver        driver.get(self.base_url)        #登陸        login.login(self, '#######@qq.com', '#############')        #寫信        driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT,'寫信').click()        #填寫收件人和主題        if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'iframe#mainFrame').is_displayed():            driver.switch_to.default_content()            driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'iframe#mainFrame'))            driver.find_element(By.XPATH,".//*[@id='toAreaCtrl']/div[2]/input").send_keys('#############@qq.com')            driver.find_element(By.XPATH,".//*[@id='subject']").send_keys('給妹妹的信')            #上傳附件            driver.find_element(By.XPATH,".//*[@id='AttachFrame']/span/input").send_keys('E:\wangxue1\Desktop\dog.PNG')            #發送郵件            list2 = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH,".//*[@id='toolbar']/div/a[1]")            list2[0].click()            driver.switch_to.default_content()            # 斷言發送結果            if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#mainFrame').is_displayed():                driver.switch_to.default_content()                driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#mainFrame'))                if driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='sendinfomsg_span']").is_displayed():                    text = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='sendinfomsg_span']").text                    self.assertEqual(text, '此郵件發送成功')    #填寫收件人、主題、正文，發送郵件    def qtest_send_mail4(self):        driver = self.driver        driver.get(self.base_url)        #登陸        login.login(self, '#####1@qq.com', '#################')        #寫信        driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT,'寫信').click()        #填寫收件人和主題        if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'iframe#mainFrame').is_displayed():            driver.switch_to.default_content()            driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'iframe#mainFrame'))            driver.find_element(By.XPATH,".//*[@id='toAreaCtrl']/div[2]/input").send_keys('#########@qq.com')            driver.find_element(By.XPATH,".//*[@id='subject']").send_keys('給妹妹的信')            #定位正文編輯框textarea            f = driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "qmEditorIfrmEditArea")            driver.switch_to.frame(f)            #其實 send_key()一樣能夠向 body 標籤之間輸入內容            #driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//body[@contenteditable='true']").send_keys('你好，阿妹，很久不見')            driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//body[@accesskey='q']").send_keys('你好，阿妹，很久不見')            driver.switch_to.parent_frame()            list2 = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='toolbar']/div/a[1]")            list2[0].click()            driver.switch_to.default_content()            if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'iframe#mainFrame').is_displayed():                driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'iframe#mainFrame'))                if driver.find_element(By.XPATH,".//*[@id='sendinfomsg_span']").is_displayed():                    text = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='sendinfomsg_span']").text                    self.assertEqual(text,'此郵件發送成功')    #搜索郵件    def qtest_send_mail5(self):        driver = self.driver        driver.get(self.base_url)        #登陸        login.login(self, '#########@qq.com', '############')        #定位搜索框，輸入信息        driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//input[@id='subject']").send_keys('9543')        driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//input[@id='subject']").send_keys(Keys.ENTER)        #斷言搜索郵件標籤頁面        driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#mainFrame'))        text = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,".//*[@id='frm']/table/tbody/tr/td[7]").text        self.assertEqual(text,'所在文件夾')    #刪除郵件 html body#list.tbody div#qqmail_mailcontainer.mailcontainer form#frm div.toolbg.toolbgline.toolheight.nowrap div.nowrap.left a#quick_del.btn_gray.btn_space  .//a[@id='quick_del' and @class='btn_gray btn_space']    def qtest_delete_mail6(self):        driver = self.driver        driver.get(self.base_url)        #登陸        login.login(self,'#########@qq.com', '############')        #打開收件箱        driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#mainFrame'))        driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//a[@id='folder_1']").click()        #選中「更早」中的第一封郵件        driver.find_elements(By.XPATH,"//*[@id='div_showbefore']/table[@class='i F']/tbody/tr/td[@class='cx']/input").pop(0).click()        driver.find_elements(By.XPATH,"//a[@id='quick_del' and @class='btn_gray btn_space']").pop(0).click()    def tearDown(self):        pass        # self.driver.quit()        #self.assertEqual([],self.verificationErrors)if __name__ == '__main__':    unittest.main()#【備註】'''參考：http://blog.csdn.net/huilan_same/article/details/52200586注意：① 只有在父級，才能定位到子級 ② frameset不用切，frame需層層切！③ 三大法 (1) driver.switch_to.frame(reference) (2)driver.switch_to.parent_frame() (3) driver.switch_to.default_content()定位元素困難，解決思路： ① 顯式等待：經常使用辦法我通常行不通，我基本用 .is_display() ② iframe ③ 隱式等待 '''

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