netfilter/iptables 分別是內核態模塊和用戶態工具,管理員經過iptables給netfilter變動規則tcp
<pre> iptable_filter.ko iptable_nat.ko iptable_mangle.ko iptable_raw.ko iptable_security.ko </pre>工具
以 默認的filter爲例ip
<pre> 啓用filter表:modprobe iptable_filter 啓用filter表:modprobe -r iptable_filter </pre>it
iptables 語法分紅三部分:table
命令 | 動做 | 條件準則 | 處置方式 |
---|---|---|---|
iptables | -A | INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 | -j ACCEPT |
<pre> (iptable 命令默認約定 若是 -t 參數不指定 默認是 -t filter ) iptables -t filter -L # 列出filter表全部chain的規則 iptables -t filter -F # 清除全部默認 chain的規則 iptables -t filter -N # 新增自定義的chain iptables -t filter -X # 清除自定義的chain的以及對應的規則 iptables -t filter -P # </pre>基礎
<pre> # Generated by iptables-save v1.4.12 on Tue Apr 22 14:55:51 2014 *filter :INPUT ACCEPT [1689:106559] :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0] :OUTPUT ACCEPT [1608:154769] -A INPUT -s 192.168.1.0/32 -p tcp -m multiport --dports 80 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 80 -j DROP COMMIT # Completed on Tue Apr 22 14:55:51 2014 # Generated by iptables-save v1.4.12 on Tue Apr 22 14:55:51 2014 *raw :PREROUTING ACCEPT [2498:166654] :OUTPUT ACCEPT [2298:219551] COMMIT # Completed on Tue Apr 22 14:55:51 2014 </pre>module