基於spring+mybatis+atomikos+jta實現分佈式事務(1)

時間  2019-12-27
標籤 基於 spring+mybatis+atomikos+jta spring mybatis atomikos jta 實現 分佈式 事務 欄目 Spring 简体版
原文   原文鏈接

本文介紹基於spring+mybatis+atomikos+jta實現分佈式事務，分佈式事務的實現方式基於配置文件，不一樣的mybatis mapper綁定在不一樣的數據源上，經過atomikos可實現分佈式事務一致性。

版本：spring-3.2.9.RELEASE、mybatis-3.4.四、atomikos-4.0.五、jdk1.8java

1，maven配置文件pom.xml以下：

<!-- test -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
                <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
        <artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
        <version>1.3</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
        <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
                <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
        <artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
        <version>0.8.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-struts</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mysql-jdbc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.27</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- atomikos begin -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.atomikos</groupId>
        <artifactId>transactions-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- atomikos end -->

    <!-- jta begig -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
        <artifactId>jta</artifactId>
        <version>1.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- jta end -->
    <!-- jackson -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- jackson end -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.13</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

2，數據庫鏈接配置文件：jdbc.properties

jdbc.xaDataSourceClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource
validationQuery=select 1
ds1.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://xx.xx.xx.xx:3306/test1?characterEncoding=UTF-8
ds1.jdbc.username=xxxx
ds1.jdbc.password=xxxx

ds2.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://xx.xx.xx.xx:3306/test2?characterEncoding=UTF-8
ds2.jdbc.username=xxxx
ds2.jdbc.password=xxxx

3，atomikos配置文件：jta.properties

com.atomikos.icatch.service=com.atomikos.icatch.standalone.UserTransactionServiceFactory
com.atomikos.icatch.console_file_name=tm.release.out
com.atomikos.icatch.log_base_name=tm.releaselog
com.atomikos.icatch.tm_unique_name=com.atomikos.spring.jdbc.tm.release
com.atomikos.icatch.console_log_level=INFO

4，spring-datasource-jta.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
  <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
     class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
     <property name="locations">
         <list>
            <value>classpath*:jdbc.properties</value>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>
<bean id="txManager"
    class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager">
    <property name="transactionManager">
        <bean class="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionManager"
            init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
            <property name="forceShutdown" value="true"></property>
        </bean>
    </property>
    <property name="userTransaction">
        <bean class="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionImp">
            <property name="transactionTimeout" value="300"></property>
        </bean>
    </property>
</bean>
<!-- datasource -->
<bean id="abstractXADataSource" class="com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean"
    destroy-method="close" init-method="init" abstract="true">
    <property name="poolSize" value="10" />
    <property name="minPoolSize" value="10" />
    <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30" />
    <property name="borrowConnectionTimeout" value="60" />
    <property name="reapTimeout" value="20" />
    <property name="maxIdleTime" value="60" />
    <property name="maintenanceInterval" value="60" />
    <property name="loginTimeout" value="60" />
    <property name="testQuery" value="${validationQuery}" />
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" parent="abstractXADataSource">
    <property name="uniqueResourceName" value="ds1"></property>
    <property name="xaDataSourceClassName"
        value="${jdbc.xaDataSourceClassName}"></property>
    <property name="xaProperties">
        <props>
            <prop key="url">${ds1.jdbc.url}</prop>
            <prop key="user">${ds1.jdbc.username}</prop>
            <prop key="password">${ds1.jdbc.password}</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource2" class="com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean"
    destroy-method="close" init-method="init">
    <property name="uniqueResourceName" value="ds2"></property>
    <property name="xaDataSourceClassName" value="${jdbc.xaDataSourceClassName}"></property>
    <property name="xaProperties">
        <props>
            <prop key="url">${ds2.jdbc.url}</prop>
            <prop key="user">${ds2.jdbc.username}</prop>
            <prop key="password">${ds2.jdbc.password}</prop>
            <prop key="pinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection">true</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
    <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"></property>
    <property name="maxPoolSize" value="20"></property>
    <property name="borrowConnectionTimeout" value="30"></property>
    <property name="testQuery" value="select 1"></property>
  </bean>
</beans>

5，spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"
    proxy-target-class="true" />

<context:component-scan base-package="mybatis.model" />
<context:component-scan base-package="mybatis.model2" />
<context:component-scan base-package="mybatis.service" />
<context:component-scan base-package="mybatis.controler" />

<bean id="sqlSessionFactory"  class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    <property name="mapperLocations">
        <array>
            <value>classpath:mybatis/model/*.xml</value>
        </array>
    </property>
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory2" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource2" />
    <property name="mapperLocations">
        <array>
            <value>classpath:mybatis/model2/*.xml</value>
        </array>
    </property>
 </bean>

<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
     <property name="basePackage" value="mybatis.model" />
     <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
 </bean>

<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <property name="basePackage" value="mybatis.model2" />
    <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory2" />
</bean>

 <bean
       class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
    <!-- Object->json，解決 Could not find acceptable representation 問題 -->
     <property name="messageConverters">
         <list>
             <bean
                 class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />
         </list>
     </property>
  </bean>
</beans>

6，編寫mybatis.model代碼，HelloDO.java、 HelloMapper.java、HelloMapper.xml

HelloDO.java

package mybatis.model;

public class HelloDO {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

HelloMapper.java
package mybatis.model;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository(value="helloMapper")
public interface HelloMapper {
    public void insert(HelloDO hello);
}

HelloMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTO Mapper 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="mybatis.model.HelloMapper">
    <resultMap type="mybatis.model.HelloDO" id="helloDO">
        <id column="ID" property="id" />
        <result column="NAME" property="name" />
    </resultMap>

    <insert id="insert" parameterType="mybatis.model.HelloDO">
        insert into
        HELLO(ID,NAME)
        values(#{id},#{name})
    </insert>
</mapper>

7，編寫mybatis.model2代碼，HelloDO.java、HelloMapper.java、HelloMapper.xml

HelloDO.java
package mybatis.model2;

public class HelloDO {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

HelloMapper.java
package mybatis.model2;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository(value="helloMapper2")
public interface HelloMapper {
    public void insert(HelloDO hello);
}

HelloMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTO Mapper 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="mybatis.model2.HelloMapper">
    <resultMap type="mybatis.model2.HelloDO" id="helloDO">
        <id column="ID" property="id" />
        <result column="NAME" property="name" />
    </resultMap>

    <insert id="insert" parameterType="mybatis.model2.HelloDO">
        insert into
        HELLO(ID,NAME)
        values(#{id},#{name})
    </insert>
</mapper>

8，編寫service類：mybatis.service.HelloWorldService.java

package mybatis.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import mybatis.model.HelloDO;
import mybatis.model.HelloMapper;

@Service("helloWorldService")
public class HelloWorldService {
    @Autowired
    private HelloMapper helloMapper;
    @Autowired
    private mybatis.model2.HelloMapper helloMapper2;

    public void addHello(HelloDO helloDO) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        helloMapper.insert(helloDO);
    }

    public void addHello2(mybatis.model2.HelloDO helloDO) {
        helloMapper2.insert(helloDO);
    }
}

9，編寫controller類：mybatis.controler.HelloWorldController.java

package mybatis.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import mybatis.model.HelloDO;
import mybatis.service.HelloWorldService;

@Controller(value = "helloWorldController")
@RequestMapping(value="/hello")
public class HelloWorldControler {
    @Autowired
    private HelloWorldService helloWorldService;

    @Transactional
    @RequestMapping(value="/create", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes = {"text/plain", "application/*"})
    public @ResponseBody long createHello(@RequestBody HelloDO helloDO) {
        helloWorldService.addHello(helloDO);
        mybatis.model2.HelloDO helloDO2 = new mybatis.model2.HelloDO();
        BeanUtils.copyProperties(helloDO, helloDO2);
        helloWorldService.addHello2(helloDO2);
        return helloDO.getId();
    }
}

10，編寫測試類：HelloWorldControllerTest.java

package mybatis.controller;

import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;

import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectWriter;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4Cla***unner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

import mybatis.model.HelloDO;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4Cla***unner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration({ "classpath:spring-datasource-jta.xml", "classpath:spring-mybatis.xml" })
public class HelloWorldControlerTest {
    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext context;
    private MockMvc mocMvc;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        mocMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build();
    }

    @Test
    public void test() throws Exception {
        String data = "{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"abc\"}";
        HelloDO hello = new HelloDO();
        hello.setId(1L);
        hello.setName("abc");
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        ObjectWriter ow = mapper.writer().withDefaultPrettyPrinter();
        java.lang.String requestJson = ow.writeValueAsString(hello);
        mocMvc.perform(post("/hello/create").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).content(data)).andExpect(status().isOk());
    }
}

11，至此，基於配置文件實現分佈式事務一致性已經實現，下一篇文件將介紹經過代碼來動態切換數據源，並保持數據庫事務一致性。

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