03: zabbix API接口 對 主機、主機組、模板、應用集、監控項、觸發器等增刪改查
目錄：zabbix其餘篇
02：zabbix-agent安裝配置 及 web界面管理html
03: zabbix API接口 對 主機、主機組、模板、應用集、監控項、觸發器等增刪改查web
05：zabbix 監控配置express
目錄：
- 1.1 zabbix認證和請求函數
- 1.2 主機組操做
- 1.3 主機操做
- 1.4 模板操做
- 1.5 應用集操做
- 1.6 監控項操做
- 1.7 觸發器操做
- 2.1 經過api 接口從 建立主機 到建立並關聯模板全過程
1.1 zabbix認證和請求函數 返回頂部
一、zabbix配置通常流程json
一、新建主機
二、新建模板
三、新建應用集
四、新建監控項
五、新建觸發器
六、連接模版到主機api
二、zabbix認證和請求函數app
#! -*- coding:utf8 -*- import urllib2 import json url = 'http://1.1.1.5/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php' username = 'Admin' password = '1' ################################ 一：登錄腳本 login.py ########################### #一、定義經過HTTP方式訪問API地址的函數，後面每次請求API的各個方法都會調用這個函數 def requestJson(url,values): data = json.dumps(values) req = urllib2.Request(url, data, {'Content-Type': 'application/json-rpc'}) response = urllib2.urlopen(req, data) output = json.loads(response.read()) try: message = output['result'] except: message = output['error']['data'] print message quit() return output['result'] #二、API接口認證的函數，登陸成功會返回一個Token def authenticate(url, username, password): values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0', 'method': 'user.login', 'params': { 'user': username, 'password': password }, 'id': '0' } idvalue = requestJson(url,values) return idvalue # 結果是一個token值：cc75ed2a314906a835ac0786266468ac print authenticate(url,username,password) # 5aff9f42e4dcf551f08feb3b192be8e0
1.2 主機組操做 返回頂部
一、主機組經常使用操做ide
參考官網：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.4/zh/manual/api/reference/hostgroup/create函數
# 建立主機組: 運行此函數就會建立組 "New Create Group" def create_group(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.create", "params": { "name": "New Create Group" }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output auth = authenticate(url,username,password) print create_group(auth) # {u'groupids': [u'17']}
#一、根據組名獲取組id: 獲取"New Create Group" 組的id def get_group(auth,group_name): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.get", "params": { "output": "extend", "filter": { # 若是沒有filter 默認會獲取全部組信息 "name": [ group_name, ] } }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output[0]['groupid'] auth = authenticate(url,username,password) print get_group(auth,"New Create Group") # 17 #二、獲取這個server中全部組信息 def get_groups(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.get", "params": { "output": ['name','groupid'], "filter": { # 若是沒有filter 默認會獲取全部組信息 "name": [ # group_name, ] } }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output auth = authenticate(url,username,password) print get_groups(auth) # [{u'groupid': u'17', u'name': u'New Create Group'},{},{},{},{},....]
#一、先根據組名獲取組id def get_group(auth,group_name): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.get", "params": { "output": "extend", "filter": { # 若是沒有filter 默認會獲取全部組信息 "name": [ group_name, ] } }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output[0]['groupid'] #二、而後根據組id，刪除這個組 def del_group(auth,gid): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.delete", "params": [gid], # 若是刪除多個組能夠直接傳入一個列表 "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output auth = authenticate(url,username,password) gid = get_group(auth,"New Create Group") # 17 del_group(auth,gid)
#一、先根據組名獲取組id def get_group(auth,group_name): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.get", "params": { "output": "extend", "filter": { # 若是沒有filter 默認會獲取全部組信息 "name": [ group_name, ] } }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output[0]['groupid'] #二、而後根據組id，修改組名 def del_group(auth,gid): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.update", "params": { "groupid": gid, "name": "New Create Group Change" }, "auth":auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output auth = authenticate(url,username,password) gid = get_group(auth,"New Create Group") # 17 del_group(auth,gid)
#一、將主機加入組 def massadd_hosts_groups(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.massadd", "params": { "groups": [ { "groupid": "5" }, { "groupid": "6" } ], "hosts": [ { "hostid": "30050" }, { "hostid": "30001" } ] }, "auth": "f223adf833b2bf2ff38574a67bba6372", "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output #二、將模板加入組 def massadd_templates_groups(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.massadd", "params": { "groups": [ { "groupid": "5" }, { "groupid": "6" } ], "templates": [ { "templateid": "30050" }, { "templateid": "30001" } ] }, "auth": "f223adf833b2bf2ff38574a67bba6372", "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output
#一、替換主機組中的全部主機 def massupdate_hosts_groups(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.massupdate", "params": { "groups": [ { "groupid": "6" } ], "hosts": [ { "hostid": "30050" } ] }, "auth": "f223adf833b2bf2ff38574a67bba6372", "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output #二、替換主機組中的全部模板 def massupdate_templates_groups(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.massupdate", "params": { "groups": [ { "groupid": "6" } ], "templates": [ { "templateid": "30050" } ] }, "auth": "f223adf833b2bf2ff38574a67bba6372", "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output
#一、從主機組中刪除主機 def massremove_hosts_groups(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.massremove", "params": { "groupids": [ "5", "6" ], "hostids": [ "30050", "30001" ] }, "auth": "038e1d7b1735c6a5436ee9eae095879e", "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output #二、從主機組中刪除模板 def massremove_templates_groups(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.massremove", "params": { "groups": [ { "groupid": "6" } ], "templates": [ { "templateid": "30050" } ] }, "auth": "f223adf833b2bf2ff38574a67bba6372", "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output
二、主機組更多查詢操做
# 一、獲取這個zabbix server中全部主機組 def get_all_groups(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.get", "params": { "output": ['name','groupid'], "filter": { # filter爲空時會返回全部組信息 } }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_all_groups(auth) ) ret = [{ "groupid": "5", "name": "Discovered hosts" }, { "groupid": "7", "name": "Hypervisors" },]
# 二、根據組名稱獲取 組信息 def get_group_by_groupname(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.get", "params": { "output": "extend", "filter": { "name": [ "New Create Group", "New Group 02" ] } }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps(get_group_by_groupname(auth)) ret = [{ "internal": "0", "flags": "0", "groupid": "19", "name": "New Create Group" }, { "internal": "0", "flags": "0", "groupid": "20", "name": "New Group 02" }]
# 三、根據組id獲取 組信息 def get_group_by_groupid(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.get", "params": { "output": "extend", 'groupids':['19','20'] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps(get_group_by_groupid(auth)) ret = [{ "internal": "0", "flags": "0", "groupid": "19", "name": "New Create Group" }, { "internal": "0", "flags": "0", "groupid": "20", "name": "New Group 02" }]
# 四、根據主機id獲取 組信息 def get_group_by_hostid(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.get", "params": { "output": "extend", 'hostids':['10084','10264'] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps(get_group_by_hostid(auth)) ret = [{ "internal": "0", "flags": "0", "groupid": "19", "name": "New Create Group" }, { "internal": "0", "flags": "0", "groupid": "20", "name": "New Group 02" }]
# 五、只返回包含給定模板的主機組。 def get_group_by_templateids(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.get", "params": { "output": "extend", 'templateids':['10266'] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps(get_group_by_templateids(auth)) ret = [{ "internal": "0", "flags": "0", "groupid": "19", "name": "New Create Group" }, { "internal": "0", "flags": "0", "groupid": "20", "name": "New Group 02" }]
# 六、返回屬於主機組的全部主機 def get_hosts_by_group(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.get", "params": { "output": 'extend', "filter": { "groupid": '20' }, "selectHosts": [ # 添加這個參數爲了獲取interfaceid的值 "name", "hostid" ], }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps(get_hosts_by_group(auth)) ret = [{ "hosts": [{ "hostid": "10084", "name": "Zabbix server" }, { "hostid": "10264", "name": "zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3" }], "internal": "0", "flags": "0", "groupid": "20", "name": "New Group 02" }]
# 七、返回屬於主機組的全部模板 def get_templates_by_group(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.get", "params": { "output": 'extend', "filter": { "groupid": '19' }, "selectTemplates": [ # 添加這個參數爲了獲取interfaceid的值 "host", "templateid" ], }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps(get_templates_by_group(auth)) ret = [{ "templates": [{ "host": "New Create Template", "templateid": "10266" }], "internal": "0", "flags": "0", "groupid": "19", "name": "New Create Group" }]
三、查詢"主機組"時返回更多關聯信息：主機、模板
# 查詢時返回更多關聯信息：主機、模板 def get_more_info_by_group(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.get", "params": { "output": 'extend', "filter": { "groupid": '20' }, "selectHosts": [ # 一、屬性中返回屬於主機組的主機 "name", "hostid" ], "selectTemplates": [ # 二、在「」模板「」屬性中返回屬於主機組的模板 "host", "host" ], }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_more_info_by_group(auth) ) ''' [{ "templates": [{ "host": "New Create Template", "templateid": "10266" }], "name": "New Group 02", "internal": "0", "hosts": [{ "hostid": "10084", "name": "Zabbix server" }, { "hostid": "10264", "name": "zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3" }], "flags": "0", "groupid": "20" }] '''
1.3 主機操做 返回頂部
一、主機經常使用操做 (建立的主機至少包含一個主機組)
參考官網：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.4/zh/manual/api/reference/host/create
#一、建立主機，並添加到 "New Create Group" 主機組中 def create_host(auth,hostname,ip,gid,templateid=None): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.create", "params": { #一、主機名稱 "host": hostname, #二、爲主機建立的接口 "interfaces": [ { "type": 1, "main": 1, "useip": 1, "ip": ip, "dns": "", "port": "10050" } ], #三、將主機添加到主機組中 "groups": [ { "groupid": gid, } ], #四、連接一個模板 # "templates": [ # { # "templateid": "20045" # } # ], # 主機資產清單屬性：把MAC地址設置到主機資產清單裏 # "inventory_mode": 0, # "inventory": { # "macaddress_a": "01234", # "macaddress_b": "56768" # } }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output #二、獲取主機組 id def get_group(auth,group_name): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.get", "params": { "output": "extend", "filter": { # 若是沒有filter 默認會獲取全部組信息 "name": [ group_name, ] } }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output[0]['groupid'] auth = authenticate(url,username,password) gid = get_group(auth,"New Create Group") # 19 # 建立新主機 ip=1.1.1.3 添加到「New Create Group」組中 print create_host(auth,'zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3','1.1.1.3',gid) # {u'hostids': [u'10258']}
#一、獲取主機id：根據主機名獲取主機id def get_host(auth,hostname): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.get", "params": { "output": ['name','hostid'], "filter": { "host": [hostname,] } }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output[0]['hostid'] auth = authenticate(url,username,password) print get_host(auth,'zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3') # 10258
#一、根據主機id刪除主機 def del_host(auth,hostid): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.delete", "params": [hostid,], "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output[0]['hostid'] #二、獲取主機id：根據主機名獲取主機id def get_host(auth,hostname): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.get", "params": { "output": ['name','hostid'], "filter": { "host": [hostname,] } }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output[0]['hostid'] auth = authenticate(url,username,password) hostid = get_host(auth,'zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3') # 10258 del_host(auth,hostid)
#一、禁用/啓用 主機 def update_host_status(auth): # status=0 啓用agent，status=1 禁用agent values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.update", "params": { "hostid": '10264', "status": 0 }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output #二、替換當前主機所屬主機組 def update_host_group(auth): # status=0 啓用agent，status=1 禁用agent values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.update", "params": { "hostid": '10264', "groups": ['19'] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output #三、替在指定主機中替換當前連接的模板: 之前模板的 監控項等不會刪除 def update_host_templates(auth): # status=0 啓用agent，status=1 禁用agent values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.update", "params": { "hostid": '10264', "templates": ['10266'] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output #四、在指定主機中刪除指定模板連接並清除: 會清除這個模板的監控項等 def update_host_templates_clear(auth): # status=0 啓用agent，status=1 禁用agent values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.update", "params": { "hostid": '10264', "templates_clear": ['10266'] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output
#一、主機組添加到指定的主機中（原有的組機組不變） def massadd_groups_hosts(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.massadd", "params": { "hosts": [ { "hostid": "10084" }, { "hostid": "10264" } ], "groups": [ { "groupid": '20', }, ] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output #二、模板添加到指定的主機中 def massadd_template_hosts(auth, templateid, hostid): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.massadd", "params": { "templates": [ { "templateid": templateid }, ], "hosts": [ { "hostid": hostid } ] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url, values) return output #三、爲指定主機建立的主機接口: 若是建立主機時已經建立了默認接口，就不能再建立默認接口了 def massadd_groups_hosts(auth,ip): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.massadd", "params": { "hosts": [ { "hostid": "10264" }, ], "interfaces": [ { "type": 1, # 1 - agent; 2 - SNMP; 3 - IPMI; 4 - JMX. 接口類型 "main": 1, # 在主機上是否使用該接口做爲默認值，一個主機僅能設置一個默認值（0不默認，1默認是） "useip": 1, # 是否應該經過IP進行鏈接，0：使用dns鏈接，1：使用此主機接口的主機IP地址進行鏈接 "ip": ip, # 接口使用的IP地址，若是經過DNS進行鏈接，則能夠爲空。 "dns": "", # 接口使用的DNS名稱，若是經過IP創建鏈接，能夠爲空。 "port": "10050" # 接口使用的端口號 } ] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output # massadd_groups_hosts(auth,ip='1.1.1.3')
#一、從指定的主機中移除主機組 def massremove_groups_hosts(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.massremove", "params": { "hostids": ["69665", "69666"], "groupids": "325" }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output #二、模板添加到指定的主機中 def massremove_template_hosts(auth, templateid, hostid): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.massremove", "params": { "hostids": ["69665", "69666"], "templateids": "325" }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url, values) return output #三、從指定的主機中移除主機接口 def massremove_interfaces_hosts(auth,ip): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.massremove", "params": { "hosts":["10264", ], "interfaces": [ { "type": 1, # 1 - agent; 2 - SNMP; 3 - IPMI; 4 - JMX. 接口類型 "main": 1, # 在主機上是否使用該接口做爲默認值，一個主機僅能設置一個默認值（0不默認，1默認是） "useip": 1, # 是否應該經過IP進行鏈接，0：使用dns鏈接，1：使用此主機接口的主機IP地址進行鏈接 "ip": ip, # 接口使用的IP地址，若是經過DNS進行鏈接，則能夠爲空。 "dns": "", # 接口使用的DNS名稱，若是經過IP創建鏈接，能夠爲空。 "port": "10050" # 接口使用的端口號 } ] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output auth = authenticate(url,username,password) print massremove_interfaces_hosts(auth,ip='1.1.1.3') # Interface is linked to item "login_user" on "zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3". 若果關聯的有item會報錯
#一、替換當前主機所屬主機組 def massupdate_groups_hosts(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.massupdate", "params": { "hosts": [ { "hostid": "10084" }, { "hostid": "10264" } ], "groups": [ { "groupid": '20', }, ] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output #二、僅僅是刪除模板關聯，模板中的應用集、監控項、觸發器等還在主機中 def massupdate_template_hosts(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.massupdate", "params": { "hosts": [ { "hostid": "10084" }, { "hostid": "10264" } ], "templates": [ { "templateid": '10050', }, ] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url, values) return output #三、刪除模板關聯關係，在指定主機中刪除模板連接並清除（如：應用集、監控項） def massupdate_templates_clear_hosts(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.massupdate", "params": { "hosts": [ { "hostid": "10084" }, { "hostid": "10264" } ], "templates_clear": [ { "templateid": '10050', }, ] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url, values) return output
二、主機更多查詢操做
# 一、獲取這個zabbix server監控的全部主機信息 def get_all_hosts(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.get", "params": { "output": [ "hostid", "host" ], "selectInterfaces": [ "interfaceid", "ip" ] }, "id": 2, "auth": auth } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_all_hosts(auth) ) ''' [{ "host": "Zabbix server", "hostid": "10084", "interfaces": [{ "interfaceid": "1", "ip": "1.1.1.5" }] }, { "host": "zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3", "hostid": "10264", "interfaces": [{ "interfaceid": "4", "ip": "1.1.1.3" }] }] '''
# 二、僅返回指定主機組所屬的主機 def get_hosts_by_group(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.get", "params": { "output": [ "hostid", "host" ], 'groupids':['19'] }, "id": 2, "auth": auth } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_hosts_by_group(auth) ) ''' [{ "host": "Zabbix server", "hostid": "10084" }, { "host": "zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3", "hostid": "10264" }] '''
# 三、僅返回含有指定應用集的主機 def get_hosts_by_app(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.get", "params": { "output": [ "hostid", "host" ], 'applicationid':['1069'] }, "id": 2, "auth": auth } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_hosts_by_app(auth) ) ''' [{ "host": "Zabbix server", "hostid": "10084" }, { "host": "zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3", "hostid": "10264" }] '''
# 四、僅返回指定主機ID的主機。 def get_hosts_by_hostname(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.get", "params": { "output": [ "hostid", "host" ], 'hostids':['10264'] }, "id": 2, "auth": auth } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_hosts_by_hostname(auth) ) ''' [{ "host": "zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3", "hostid": "10264" }] '''
# 五、根據主機名/主機id 獲取interfaceid def get_interfaceid_by_host(auth,hostname): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.get", "params": { "output": ['name','hostid',], "filter": { # "host": [hostname,], # 根據主機名獲取 'hostids':['10264'] #根據主機id獲取 }, "selectInterfaces": [ # 添加這個參數爲了獲取interfaceid的值 "interfaceid", "ip" ], }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) interfaceid = output[0]['interfaces'][0]['interfaceid'] hostid = output[0]['hostid'] return {'interfaceid':interfaceid, 'hostid':hostid} host_dic = get_interfaceid_by_host(auth,'zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3') # 10258 print json.dumps(host_dic) ''' { "interfaceid": "4", "hostid": "10264" } '''
# 六、僅返回含有指定監控項的主機 def get_hosts_by_item(auth,hostname): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.get", "params": { "output": ['name','hostid',], "filter": { 'itemids':['10264'] #根據主機id獲取 }, "selectInterfaces": [ # 添加這個參數爲了獲取interfaceid的值 "interfaceid", "ip" ], }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) interfaceid = output[0]['interfaces'][0]['interfaceid'] hostid = output[0]['hostid'] return {'interfaceid':interfaceid, 'hostid':hostid} host_dic = get_hosts_by_item(auth,'zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3') # 10258 print json.dumps(host_dic) ''' { "interfaceid": "4", "hostid": "10264" } '''
# 七、僅返回與指定模板連接的主機。 def get_hosts_by_template(auth,hostname): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.get", "params": { "output": ['name','hostid',], "filter": { 'templateids':['10266'] #根據主機id獲取 }, "selectInterfaces": [ # 添加這個參數爲了獲取interfaceid的值 "interfaceid", "ip" ], }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) interfaceid = output[0]['interfaces'][0]['interfaceid'] hostid = output[0]['hostid'] return {'interfaceid':interfaceid, 'hostid':hostid} host_dic = get_hosts_by_template(auth,'zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3') # 10258 print json.dumps(host_dic) ''' { "interfaceid": "4", "hostid": "10264" } '''
三、查詢"主機"時返回更多關聯信息：主機組、模板、應用集、監控項、觸發器、interfaceid
# 查詢"主機"時返回更多關聯信息：主機組、模板、應用集、監控項、觸發器、interfaceid def get_more_info_by_host(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.get", "params": { "output": [ "hostid", "host" ], 'hostids':['10264'], "selectGroups": [ # 1.返回在groups屬性中主機所屬的主機組。 "name", "groupid" ], "selectParentTemplates": [ # 2.返回在parentTemplates屬性中與主機關聯的模板(主機關聯的模板) "host", "templateid" ], "selectApplications": [ # 3.返回在applications屬性中來自主機的應用集。 "applicationid", "name" ], "selectItems": [ # 4.返回在items屬性中主機裏的監控項 "key_", "itemid", "interfaceid", ], "selectTriggers": [ # 5.返回在triggers屬性中主機裏的觸發器 "description", "triggerid", ], "selectInterfaces": [ # 6.添加這個參數爲了獲取interfaceid的值 "interfaceid", "ip" ], }, "id": 2, "auth": auth } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_more_info_by_host(auth) ) ''' [{ "hostid": "10264", "parentTemplates": [{ "host": "New Create Template", "templateid": "10266" }], "triggers": [{ "triggerid": "15601", "description": "User_Login" }], "items": [{ "itemid": "28439", "interfaceid": "4", "key_": "log_user" }], "interfaces": [{ "interfaceid": "4", "ip": "1.1.1.3" }], "applications": [{ "applicationid": "1101", "name": "App01" }], "host": "zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3", "groups": [{ "groupid": "19", "name": "New Create Group" }, { "groupid": "20", "name": "New Group 02" }] }] '''
1.4 模板操做 返回頂部
一、模板經常使用操做（建立的模板至少屬於一個主機組）
參考官網：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.4/zh/manual/api/reference/template/create
#一、新建模板：模板必須至少關聯一個主機組 def create_template(auth,template_name,gid): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.create", "params": { "host": template_name, "groups": { # 模板關聯的主機組(必需要有) "groupid": gid, }, # "hosts": [{"hostid": "10084"},{"hostid": "10090"}] # 模板關聯的主機 }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output #二、獲取組id def get_group(auth,group_name): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.get", "params": { "output": "extend", "filter": { # 若是沒有filter 默認會獲取全部組信息 "name": [ group_name, ] } }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output[0]['groupid'] auth = authenticate(url,username,password) gid = get_group(auth,"New Create Group") print create_template(auth,"New Create Template",gid)
# 獲取模板id：根據模板名稱獲取模板id def get_template(auth,template_name): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.get", "params": { "output": ["host","templateid"], "filter": { "host": [template_name,] } }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output[0]['templateid'] # return output # [{u'host': u'New Create Template', u'templateid': u'10260'}] auth = authenticate(url,username,password) print get_template(auth,"New Create Template") # 10260
#一、刪除模板：根據模板id def del_template(auth,templateid): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.delete", "params": [templateid], "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output[0]['templateid'] # return output # [{u'host': u'New Create Template', u'templateid': u'10260'}] #二、獲取模板id：根據模板名稱獲取模板id def get_template(auth,template_name): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.get", "params": { "output": ["host","templateid"], "filter": { "host": [template_name,] } }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output[0]['templateid'] auth = authenticate(url,username,password) templateid = get_template(auth,"New Create Template") # 10260 print del_template(auth,templateid)
#一、修改模板名稱 def update_template(auth,templateid,new_template_name): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.update", "params": { "templateid": templateid, "name": new_template_name }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output #二、獲取模板id：根據模板名稱獲取模板id def get_template(auth,template_name): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.get", "params": { "output": ["host","templateid"], "filter": { "host": [template_name,] } }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output[0]['templateid'] # return output # [{u'host': u'New Create Template', u'templateid': u'10260'}] auth = authenticate(url,username,password) templateid = get_template(auth,"New Create Template") # 10260 print update_template(auth,templateid,"New Create Template Change")
#一、給模板添加主機組 def massadd_groups_templates(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.massadd", "params": { "templates": [ { "templateid": "10266" }, # { # "templateid": "10086" # } ], "groups": [ { "groupid": "20" } ] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output #二、給模板添加主機組 def massadd_hosts_templates(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.massadd", "params": { "templates": [ { "templateid": "10266" }, # { # "templateid": "10086" # } ], "hosts": [ { "hostid": "10264" } ] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output #三、連接到給定模板的模板. def massadd_templates_templates(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.massadd", "params": { "templates": [ { "templateid": "10266" }, # { # "templateid": "10086" # } ], "templates_link": [ { "templateid": "10093" } ] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output
#一、從模板中刪除主機組 def massremove_groups_templates(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.massremove", "params": { "templateids": [ "10266", # "10086" ], "groupids": "20" }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output #二、將模板從指定主機中刪除：可是模板中的 應用集、監控項等還在 def massremove_hosts_templates(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.massremove", "params": { "templateids": [ "10266", # "10086" ], "hostids": ["10264"] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output # 三、從給定的模板中取消連接和清除的模板: 刪除了對應的應用集和監控項 def massremove_template_templateids_clear(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.massremove", "params": { "templateids": ['10266'], "templateids_clear": ['10093'], }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output # 四、取消與給定模板連接的模板：不會刪除已關聯的應用集、監控項等 def massremove_template_templateids_link(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.massremove", "params": { "templateids": ['10266'], "templateids_link": ['10093'], }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output
#一、從給定的模板中取消連接並清除模板「10093」(刪除已連接的 應用集、監控項等) def massupdate_templates_templates_clear(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.massupdate", "params": { "templates": [ { "templateid": "10266" }, ], "templates_clear": [ { "templateid": "10093" } ] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output #二、主機組替換模板所屬的當前主機組: 其餘全部組機組都會取消關聯 def massupdate_group_templates(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.massupdate", "params": { "templates": [ { "templateid": "10266" }, ], "groups": [ { "groupid": "20" } ] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output #三、去除這個模板連接的其餘全部主機，只連接這一個主機 def massupdate_host_templates(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.massupdate", "params": { "templates": [ { "templateid": "10266" }, ], "hosts": [ { "hostid": "10264" } ] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output #四、用於替換當前連接的模板的模板：連接的其餘模板都會取消，但他們的應用集和監控項不會刪除 def massupdate_templates_templates_link(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.massupdate", "params": { "templates": [ { "templateid": "10266" }, ], "templates_link": [ { "templateid": "10094" } ] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output
二、模板更多查詢操做
#一、根據模板名稱檢索 def get_templates_by_templatename(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.get", "params": { "output": ['host', 'templateid'], "filter": { "host": [ "New Create Template", # 要檢索的模板名稱 ] } }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_templates_by_templatename(auth) ) ''' [{ "host": "New Create Template", "templateid": "10266" }] '''
#二、根據模板id檢索 def get_templates_by_templateids(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.get", "params": { "output": ['host', 'templateid'], "templateids": ['10266'] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_templates_by_templateids(auth) ) ''' [{ "host": "New Create Template", "templateid": "10266" }] '''
#三、根據主機組檢索 關聯模板 def get_templates_by_hostgroup(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.get", "params": { "output": ['host', 'templateid'], "groupids": ['20'] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_templates_by_hostgroup(auth) ) ''' [{ "host": "New Create Template", "templateid": "10266" }] '''
#四、根據主機檢索關聯的模板 def get_templates_by_host(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.get", "params": { "output": ['host', 'templateid'], "hostids": ['10264'] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_templates_by_host(auth) ) ''' [{ "host": "New Create Template", "templateid": "10266" }] '''
#五、只返回包含指定監控項的模板. def get_templates_by_item(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.get", "params": { "output": ['host', 'templateid'], "itemids": ['28284'] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_templates_by_item(auth) ) ''' [{ "host": "New Create Template", "templateid": "10266" }] '''
#六、只只返回包含指定觸發器的模板 def get_templates_by_trigger(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.get", "params": { "output": ['host', 'templateid'], "triggerids": ['15567'] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_templates_by_trigger(auth) ) ''' [{ "host": "New Create Template", "templateid": "10266" }] '''
#七、返回templates屬性中更多屬性：主機組、主機、子模板 def get_templates_by_templateids(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.get", "params": { "output": ['host', 'templateid'], "templateids": ['10266'], "selectGroups": [ # 返回模板所屬的主機組 "name", "groupid" ], "selectHosts": [ # 返回連接到模板的主機 "name", "hostid" ], "selectTemplates": [ # 返回templates屬性中的子模板(那個模板連接了本身) "host", "templateid" ], }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_templates_by_templateids(auth) ) ''' [{ "templates": [{ "host": "Template App Apache Tomcat JMX", "templateid": "10168" }], "host": "New Create Template", "hosts": [{ "hostid": "10264", "name": "zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3" }], "groups": [{ "groupid": "20", "name": "New Group 02" }], "templateid": "10266" }] '''
三、查詢"模板"時返回更多關聯信息：主機組、主機、監控項、觸發器、子模板、父模板
# 查詢時返回更多關聯信息：主機組、主機、監控項、觸發器、子模板、父模板 def get_more_info_by_template(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.get", "params": { "output": ['host', 'templateid'], "templateids": ['10266'], "selectGroups": [ #1.返回模板所屬的主機組 "name", "groupid" ], "selectHosts": [ #2.返回連接到模板的主機 "name", "hostid" ], "selectItems": [ #3.返回模板中的監控項. "name", "key_", "itemid", "interfaceid", ], "selectTriggers": [ #4.返回模板中的觸發器 "description", "triggerid", ], "selectTemplates": [ #5.返回templates屬性中的子模板(那個模板連接了本身) "host", "templateid" ], "selectParentTemplates": [ # 6.返回templates屬性中的父模板(本身連接了哪些模板) "host", "templateid" ], }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_more_info_by_template(auth) ) ''' [{ "templates": [], "parentTemplates": [], "triggers": [{ "triggerid": "15567", "description": "User_Login" }], "items": [{ "itemid": "28284", "interfaceid": "0", "key_": "log_user", "name": "login_user" }], "host": "New Create Template", "hosts": [{ "hostid": "10264", "name": "zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3" }], "groups": [{ "groupid": "20", "name": "New Group 02" }], "templateid": "10266" }] '''
1.5 應用集操做 返回頂部
一、應用經常使用集操做 (應用集 必須歸屬 主機/模板)
參考官網：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.4/zh/manual/api/reference/application/create
#一、建立應用集 def create_application(auth, app_name, hostid): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "application.create", "params": { "name": app_name, "hostid": hostid }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output # 運行後就能夠在對應主機的監控項頁面看到剛建立的監控項了 #二、獲取主機id def get_host(auth,hostname): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.get", "params": { "output": ['name','hostid'], "filter": { "host": [hostname,] } }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output[0]['hostid'] auth = authenticate(url,username,password) hostid = get_host(auth,'zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3') print create_application(auth, "New Create App", hostid)
#一、獲取指定主機全部應用集 def get_application(auth, hostid): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "application.get", "params": { "output": "extend", "hostids": hostid, "sortfield": "name" }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output # 運行後就能夠在對應主機的監控項頁面看到剛建立的監控項了 #二、獲取主機id def get_host(auth,hostname): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.get", "params": { "output": ['name','hostid'], "filter": { "host": [hostname,] } }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output[0]['hostid'] auth = authenticate(url,username,password) hostid = get_host(auth,'zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3') print get_application(auth, hostid) # [{u'flags': u'0', u'hostid': u'10259', u'applicationid': u'1084', u'name': u'New Create App', u'templateids': []}]
# 根據應用集id進行刪除 def get_application(auth, applicationid): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "application.delete", "params": [applicationid], "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output # 運行後就能夠在對應主機的監控項頁面看到剛建立的監控項了
#一、修改應集名稱 def update_application(auth, applicationid, new_app_name): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "application.update", "params": { "applicationid": applicationid, "name": new_app_name }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output # 運行後就能夠在對應主機的監控項頁面看到剛建立的監控項了 auth = authenticate(url,username,password) update_application(auth, '1084', 'New Create App Change')
# 添加多個監控項到指定的應用集 def massadd_application(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "application.massadd", "params": { "applications": [ { "applicationid": "1118" }, ], "items": [ { "itemid": "28439" }, ] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output massadd_application(auth)
二、應用集更多查詢操做
#一、只返回指定 ID 的應用集 def get_application(auth,): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "application.get", "params": { "output": "extend", "applicationids": ['1118'], "sortfield": "name" }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_application(auth) ) ''' [{ "flags": "0", "hostid": "10264", "applicationid": "1118", "name": "app02", "templateids": [] }] '''
#二、只返回指定主機組所屬主機的應用集 def get_application_by_group(auth,): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "application.get", "params": { "output": "extend", "groupids": ['19',], "sortfield": "name" }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_application_by_group(auth) ) ''' [{ "flags": "0", "hostid": "10264", "applicationid": "1101", "name": "App01", "templateids": ["1111"] }, { "flags": "0", "hostid": "10264", "applicationid": "1118", "name": "app02", "templateids": [] }] '''
#三、只返回指定主機所屬的應用集 def get_application_by_host(auth,): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "application.get", "params": { "output": "extend", "hostids": ['10264',], "sortfield": "name" }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_application_by_host(auth) ) ''' [{ "flags": "0", "hostid": "10264", "applicationid": "1101", "name": "App01", "templateids": ["1111"] }, { "flags": "0", "hostid": "10264", "applicationid": "1118", "name": "app02", "templateids": [] }] '''
#四、只返回指定模板的應用集 def get_application_by_template(auth,): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "application.get", "params": { "output": "extend", "templateids": ['10266',], "sortfield": "name" }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_application_by_template(auth) ) ''' [{ "flags": "0", "hostid": "10266", "applicationid": "1111", "name": "App01", "templateids": [] }] '''
三、查詢"應用集"時返回更多關聯信息：主機、監控項
# 查詢"應用集"時返回更多關聯信息：主機、監控項 def get_application(auth,): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "application.get", "params": { "output": "extend", "applicationids": ['1118'], "sortfield": "name", "selectHost": [ #1.返回連接到模板的主機 "name", "hostid" ], "selectItems": [ #2.返回模板中的監控項. "name", "key_", "itemid", "interfaceid", ], }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_application(auth) ) ''' [{ "hostid": "10264", "name": "app02", "items": [{ "itemid": "28439", "interfaceid": "4", "key_": "log_user", "name": "login_user" }], "templateids": [], "host": { "hostid": "10264", "name": "zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3" }, "flags": "0", "applicationid": "1118" }] '''
1.6 監控項操做 返回頂部
一、監控項經常使用操做 （監控項 必須歸屬 主機/模板 能夠同時 關聯到 應用集 且監控項的鍵值必須和agent的key值相同）
參考官網：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.4/zh/manual/api/reference/item/create
#一、建立監控項 def create_item(auth, item_name, item_key, hostid, interfaceid): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "item.create", "params": { "name": item_name, "key_": item_key, # 鍵值必須和agent的key值相同 "hostid": hostid, "type": 0, "value_type": 3, "interfaceid": interfaceid, # "applications": ["609","610"], # 監控項能夠歸屬默寫 "應用集" 這裏就不關聯了 "delay": "30s" }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output #二、獲取主機id 和 interfaceid def get_host(auth,hostname): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.get", "params": { "output": ['name','hostid',], "filter": { "host": [hostname,] }, "selectInterfaces": [ # 添加這個參數爲了獲取interfaceid的值 "interfaceid", "ip" ], }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) interfaceid = output[0]['interfaces'][0]['interfaceid'] hostid = output[0]['hostid'] return {'interfaceid':interfaceid, 'hostid':hostid} ''' [{ u 'interfaces': [{ u 'interfaceid': u '6', u 'ip': u '1.1.1.3' }], u 'hostid': u '10259', u 'name': u 'zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3' }] ''' auth = authenticate(url,username,password) host_dic = get_host(auth,'zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3') # 10258 print create_item(auth, 'login_user', 'log_user', host_dic['hostid'], host_dic['interfaceid'])
#一、根據主機 和 鍵值key 匹配 監控項id def get_item(auth, hostid, item_key): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "item.get", "params": { "output": ['key_','itemid'], "hostids": hostid, "search": { "key_": "log_user" # 鍵值必須和agent的key值相同 }, "sortfield": "name" }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output[0]['itemid'] # 28344 # return output # [{u'itemid': u'28344', u'key_': u'log_user'}] #二、獲取主機id：根據主機名獲取主機id def get_host(auth,hostname): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.get", "params": { "output": ['name','hostid'], "filter": { "host": [hostname,] } }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output[0]['hostid'] auth = authenticate(url,username,password) hostid = get_host(auth,'zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3') # 10258 print get_item(auth, hostid, 'log_user') # 28344
#一、刪除監控項：更具監控項id def del_item(auth, itemid): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "item.delete", "params": [itemid], "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output #二、根據主機 和 鍵值key 匹配 監控項id def get_item(auth, hostid, item_key): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "item.get", "params": { "output": ['key_','itemid'], "hostids": hostid, "search": { "key_": "log_user" # 鍵值必須和agent的key值相同 }, "sortfield": "name" }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output[0]['itemid'] # 28344 # return output # [{u'itemid': u'28344', u'key_': u'log_user'}] #三、獲取主機id：根據主機名獲取主機id def get_host(auth,hostname): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.get", "params": { "output": ['name','hostid'], "filter": { "host": [hostname,] } }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output[0]['hostid'] auth = authenticate(url,username,password) hostid = get_host(auth,'zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3') # 10258 itemid = get_item(auth, hostid, 'log_user') # 28344 del_item(auth, itemid)
#一、禁用/啓用 指定監控項 def update_item(auth, itemid): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "item.update", "params": { "itemid": itemid, "status": 0 # status = 0 啓用 status = 1 禁用 }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output #二、根據主機 和 鍵值key 匹配 監控項id def get_item(auth, hostid, item_key): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "item.get", "params": { "output": ['key_','itemid'], "hostids": hostid, "search": { "key_": "log_user" # 鍵值必須和agent的key值相同 }, "sortfield": "name" }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output[0]['itemid'] # 28344 # return output # [{u'itemid': u'28344', u'key_': u'log_user'}] #三、獲取主機id：根據主機名獲取主機id def get_host(auth,hostname): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.get", "params": { "output": ['name','hostid'], "filter": { "host": [hostname,] } }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output[0]['hostid'] auth = authenticate(url,username,password) hostid = get_host(auth,'zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3') # 10258 itemid = get_item(auth, hostid, 'log_user') # 28344 print update_item(auth, itemid)
二、監控項更多查詢操做
#一、只返回具備給定 ID 的監控項 def get_item_by_itemid(auth,): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "item.get", "params": { "output": ['key_','itemid'], "itemids": ['28284'], }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps(get_item_by_itemid(auth,)) ''' [{ "itemid": "28284", "key_": "log_user" }]
#二、只返回屬於給定組的監控項 def get_item_by_group(auth,): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "item.get", "params": { "output": ['key_','itemid'], "groupids": ['19'], }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps(get_item_by_group(auth,)) ''' [{ "itemid": "28284", "key_": "log_user" }] '''
#三、僅返回屬於給定模板的監控項 def get_item_by_template(auth,): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "item.get", "params": { "output": ['key_','itemid'], "templateids": ['10266'], }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps(get_item_by_template(auth,)) ''' [{ "itemid": "28284", "key_": "log_user" }] '''
#四、僅返回屬於給定主機的監控項 def get_item_by_host(auth,): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "item.get", "params": { "output": ['key_','itemid'], "hostids": ['10264'], }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps(get_item_by_host(auth,)) ''' [{ "itemid": "28284", "key_": "log_user" }] '''
#五、僅返回屬於給定應用程序的監控項 def get_item_by_applicationid(auth,): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "item.get", "params": { "output": ['key_','itemid'], "applicationids": ['1118'], }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps(get_item_by_applicationid(auth,)) ''' [{ "itemid": "28284", "key_": "log_user" }] '''
#六、僅返回在給定觸發器中使用的監控項 def get_item_by_triggerids(auth,): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "item.get", "params": { "output": ['key_','itemid'], "triggerids": ['15601'], }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps(get_item_by_triggerids(auth,)) ''' [{ "itemid": "28284", "key_": "log_user" }] '''
#七、僅返回屬於具備 主機組名稱 的監控項 def get_item_by_groupname(auth,): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "item.get", "params": { "output": ['key_','itemid'], "group": 'New Create Group', }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps(get_item_by_groupname(auth,)) ''' [{ "itemid": "28284", "key_": "log_user" }] '''
#八、僅返回屬於具備 主機名稱 的監控項 def get_item_by_groupname(auth,): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "item.get", "params": { "output": ['key_','itemid'], "host": 'zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3', }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps(get_item_by_groupname(auth,)) ''' [{ "itemid": "28284", "key_": "log_user" }] '''
#九、僅返回屬於具備 應用集名稱 的監控項 def get_item_by_applicationname(auth,): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "item.get", "params": { "output": ['key_','itemid'], "application": 'app02', }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps(get_item_by_applicationname(auth,)) ''' [{ "itemid": "28284", "key_": "log_user" }]
三、查詢"監控項"時返回更多關聯信息：主機、應用程序、觸發器
# 查詢"監控項"時返回更多關聯信息：主機、應用程序、觸發器 def get_more_info_item(auth,): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "item.get", "params": { "output": ['key_','itemid'], "itemids": ['28284'], "selectHosts": [ # 1.返回應用這個監控項的全部主機 "host", "hostid", ], "selectApplications": [ # 2.返回該項所屬的應用程序 "name", "applicationid", ], "selectTriggers": [ # 3.返回這個監控項包含的觸發器 "description", "triggerid", ], }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps(get_more_info_item(auth,)) ''' [{ "itemid": "28284", "hosts": [{ "host": "New Create Template", "hostid": "10266" }], "triggers": [{ "triggerid": "15567", "description": "User_Login" }], "key_": "log_user", "applications": [{ "applicationid": "1111", "name": "App01" }] }] '''
1.7 觸發器操做 返回頂部
一、觸發器經常使用操做 （監控項 必須歸屬 主機/模板 而且必須同時歸屬 監控項）
參考官網：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.4/zh/manual/api/reference/trigger/create
# 一、建立 一個/多個 觸發器 def create_trigger(auth,description,expression): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "trigger.create", "params": [ { "description": description, # 名稱：告警描述信息 "expression": expression, # 表達式 "priority": "2", # 設置告警級別(0:未分類; 1:信息; 2:警告; 3:通常嚴重 ...) }, # { # 建立多個只需加一個字典便可 # "description": "Too many processes on {HOST.NAME}", # "expression": "{Linux server:proc.num[].avg(5m)}>300", # } ], "auth": auth, "id": 4 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output # 運行後就能夠在對應主機的監控項頁面看到剛建立的監控項了 auth = authenticate(url,username,password) description = "The login user is greater than 2 on {HOST.NAME}" expression = "{zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3:log_user.last()}>2" create_trigger(auth,description,expression)
#一、檢索觸發器：這裏只返回指定主機所屬的觸發器信息多個以列表形式返回 def get_trigger(auth,hostid): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "trigger.get", "params": { "hostids": hostid, "output": "extend", "selectFunctions": "extend" }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output # 運行後就能夠在對應主機的監控項頁面看到剛建立的監控項了 #二、獲取主機id def get_host(auth,hostname): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.get", "params": { "output": ['name','hostid'], "filter": { "host": [hostname,] } }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output[0]['hostid'] auth = authenticate(url,username,password) hostid = get_host(auth,'zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3') # 10258 print json.dumps(get_trigger(auth, hostid)) ################ 這裏是上面的運行結果：本主機關聯觸發器的信息 ############### ret = [{ "status": "0", "functions": [{ "itemid": "28344", "triggerid": "15586", "functionid": "17453" }], "description": "The login user is greater than 2 on {HOST.NAME}", # 報警描述 "state": "0", "templateid": "0", "triggerid": "15586", # 觸發器id "expression": "{17453}>2", # 表達式 }]
def del_trigger(auth,triggerid): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "trigger.delete", "params": [triggerid], # 要刪除那個trigger須要咱們本身先獲取到它的triggerid "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output # 運行後就能夠在對應主機的監控項頁面看到剛建立的監控項了
def update_trigger(auth,triggerid): values ={ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "trigger.update", "params": { "triggerid": triggerid, "status": 0 # status=0 啓用 status=1 禁用 }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output # 運行後就能夠在對應主機的監控項頁面看到剛建立的監控項了 auth = authenticate(url,username,password) update_trigger(auth,15586)
二、監控項更多查詢操做
#一、只返回指定 ID 的觸發器 def get_trigger_by_triggerids(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "trigger.get", "params": { "triggerids": ['15567'], "output": ['triggerid','expression','description',], "selectFunctions": "extend", # 顯示functions這個字典中的內容 }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_trigger_by_triggerids(auth)) ''' [{ "triggerid": "15567", "expression": "{17438}>3", "description": "User_Login", "functions": [{ "itemid": "28284", "function": "last", "triggerid": "15567", "parameter": "", "functionid": "17438" }] }] '''
#二、只返回指定 主機組 的觸發器 def get_trigger_by_groupids(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "trigger.get", "params": { "groupids": ['19'], "output": ['triggerid','expression','description',], }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_trigger_by_groupids(auth)) ''' [{ "triggerid": "15601", "expression": "{17484}>3", "description": "User_Login" }] '''
#三、只返回指定 模板 的觸發器 def get_trigger_by_templateids(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "trigger.get", "params": { "templateids": ['10266'], "output": ['triggerid','expression','description',], }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_trigger_by_templateids(auth)) ''' [{ "triggerid": "15601", "expression": "{17484}>3", "description": "User_Login" }] '''
#四、只返回指定 主機 的觸發器 def get_trigger_by_hostids(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "trigger.get", "params": { "hostids": ['10264'], "output": ['triggerid','expression','description',], }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_trigger_by_hostids(auth)) ''' [{ "triggerid": "15601", "expression": "{17484}>3", "description": "User_Login" }] '''
#五、只返回指定 監控項 的觸發器 def get_trigger_by_itemids(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "trigger.get", "params": { "itemids": ['28439'], "output": ['triggerid','expression','description',], }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_trigger_by_itemids(auth)) ''' [{ "triggerid": "15601", "expression": "{17484}>3", "description": "User_Login" }] '''
#六、只返回指定 應用集 的觸發器 def get_trigger_by_applicationids(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "trigger.get", "params": { "applicationids": ['1111'], "output": ['triggerid','expression','description',], }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_trigger_by_applicationids(auth)) ''' [{ "triggerid": "15601", "expression": "{17484}>3", "description": "User_Login" }] '''
#七、只返回指定 主機組名稱 的觸發器 def get_trigger_by_groupname(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "trigger.get", "params": { "group":'New Create Group', "output": ['triggerid','expression','description',], }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_trigger_by_groupname(auth)) ''' [{ "triggerid": "15601", "expression": "{17484}>3", "description": "User_Login" }] '''
#八、只返回指定 主機名稱 的觸發器 def get_trigger_by_hostname(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "trigger.get", "params": { "host":'zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3', "output": ['triggerid','expression','description',], }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_trigger_by_hostname(auth)) ''' [{ "triggerid": "15601", "expression": "{17484}>3", "description": "User_Login" }] '''
三、查詢時返回更多關聯信息：主機組、主機、監控項
# 查詢時返回更多關聯信息：主機組、主機、監控項 def get_more_info_trigger(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "trigger.get", "params": { "triggerids": ['15567'], "output": ['triggerid','expression','description',], "selectGroups": [ # 1.返回模板所屬的主機組 "name", "groupid" ], "selectHosts": [ # 2.返回連接到模板的主機 "name", "hostid" ], "selectItems": [ # 3.返回模板中的監控項. "name", "key_", "itemid", "interfaceid", ], }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output print json.dumps( get_more_info_trigger(auth)) ''' [{ "description": "User_Login", "items": [{ "itemid": "28284", "interfaceid": "0", "key_": "log_user", "name": "login_user" }], "triggerid": "15567", "hosts": [{ "hostid": "10266", "name": "New Create Template" }], "groups": [{ "groupid": "20", "name": "New Group 02" }], "expression": "{17438}>3" }] '''
2.1 經過api 接口從 建立主機 到建立並關聯模板全過程 返回頂部
一、主機組操做
# 建立主機組: 運行此函數就會建立組 "New Create Group" def create_group(auth): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.create", "params": { "name": "New Create Group" }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output auth = authenticate(url,username,password) print create_group(auth) # {u'groupids': [u'17']}
二、主機操做
#一、建立主機，並添加到 "New Create Group" 主機組中 def create_host(auth,hostname,ip,gid,templateid=None): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.create", "params": { #一、主機名稱 "host": hostname, #二、爲主機建立的接口 "interfaces": [ { "type": 1, "main": 1, "useip": 1, "ip": ip, "dns": "", "port": "10050" } ], #三、將主機添加到主機組中 "groups": [ { "groupid": gid, } ], #四、連接一個模板 # "templates": [ # { # "templateid": "20045" # } # ], # 主機資產清單屬性：把MAC地址設置到主機資產清單裏 # "inventory_mode": 0, # "inventory": { # "macaddress_a": "01234", # "macaddress_b": "56768" # } }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output auth = authenticate(url,username,password) # 注：這裏要傳入主機組id，須要本身獲取 print create_host(auth,'zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3','1.1.1.3',gid='17') # {u'hostids': [u'10254']}
三、建立模板
參考官網：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.4/zh/manual/api/reference/template/create
#一、新建模板：模板必須至少關聯一個主機組 def create_template(auth,template_name,gid): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.create", "params": { "host": template_name, "groups": { # 模板關聯的主機組(必需要有) "groupid": gid, }, # "hosts": [{"hostid": "10084"},{"hostid": "10090"}] # 模板關聯的主機 }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output auth = authenticate(url,username,password) print create_template(auth,"New Create Template",gid='17') # {u'templateids': [u'10255']}
四、導出模板
參考官網：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.4/zh/manual/api/reference/configuration/export
說明：須要到zabbix web界面中本身建立 "應用集"，"監控項"，"觸發器"，而後再導出模板 zbx_export_templates.xml
# 導出模板 def export_template(auth, templates): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "configuration.export", "params": { "options": { "templates": [ templates ] }, "format": "xml" }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output auth = authenticate(url,username,password) print export_template(auth, templates='10255') # {u'templateids': [u'10255']} export_template = export_template(auth, templates='10255') # {u'templateids': [u'10255']} template_filename = 'zbx_export_templates.xml' with open(template_filename, 'w') as f: # 將導出的模板 寫入文件中 f.write(export_template)
五、將模板導入其餘zabbix-server中
參考官網：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.4/zh/manual/api/reference/configuration/import
# 導入模板 def import_template(auth, source): values ={ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "configuration.import", "params": { "format": "xml", "rules": { "templates": { "createMissing": True, "updateExisting": True }, "applications": { "createMissing": True, "deleteMissing": True }, "items": { "createMissing": True, "updateExisting": True, "deleteMissing": True }, "triggers": { "createMissing": True, "updateExisting": True, "deleteMissing": True }, "groups": { "createMissing": True, }, "hosts": { "createMissing": True, "updateExisting": True }, }, "source": source }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output auth = authenticate(url,username,password) template_filename = 'zbx_export_templates.xml' with open(template_filename, 'r') as f: # 從文件中讀取剛剛導出的模板 source = f.read() print import_template(auth, source=source) # 注：參數說明 # 一、createMissing：若是設置爲true，沒有就會建立新的 # 二、deleteMissing：若是設置爲true，不在導入數據中的將會從數據庫中被刪除； # 三、updateExisting：如何設置爲true，已有的將會被更新；
六、將指定主機應用模板
參考官網：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.4/zh/manual/api/reference/template/massadd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <zabbix_export> <version>3.4</version> <date>2018-06-04T10:01:14Z</date> <groups> <group> <name>New Create Group</name> </group> </groups> <templates> <template> <template>New Create Template</template> <name>New Create Template</name> <description/> <groups> <group> <name>New Create Group</name> </group> </groups> <applications> <application> <name>App01</name> </application> </applications> <items> <item> <name>login_user</name> <type>0</type> <snmp_community/> <snmp_oid/> <key>log_user</key> <delay>30s</delay> <history>90d</history> <trends>365d</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>3</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units/> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description/> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications> <application> <name>App01</name> </application> </applications> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> <preprocessing/> <jmx_endpoint/> <master_item/> </item> </items> <discovery_rules/> <httptests/> <macros/> <templates/> <screens/> </template> </templates> <triggers> <trigger> <expression>{New Create Template:log_user.last()}>3</expression> <recovery_mode>0</recovery_mode> <recovery_expression/> <name>User_Login</name> <correlation_mode>0</correlation_mode> <correlation_tag/> <url/> <status>0</status> <priority>2</priority> <description/> <type>0</type> <manual_close>0</manual_close> <dependencies/> <tags/> </trigger> </triggers> </zabbix_export>
# 將指定主機加入模板 def massadd_template(auth,templateid,hostid): values = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "template.massadd", "params": { "templates": [ { "templateid": templateid }, ], "hosts": [ { "hostid": hostid } ] }, "auth": auth, "id": 1 } output = requestJson(url,values) return output auth = authenticate(url,username,password) print massadd_template(auth, templateid='10266', hostid='10264')
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