python CGI環境搭建

時間 2019-11-13

標籤 python cgi 環境搭建欄目 Python 简体版

原文原文鏈接

本文web服務器使用的爲apache。html

1. 安裝apache

yum install -y httpdpython

2. 配置apache

修改apache配置文件/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf將下面一行的註釋去掉，若是沒有則添加:
LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.soweb

cgi腳本文件的默認路徑爲/var/www/cgi-bin/
修改以下幾處內容:
<Directory />
    AllowOverride none
    Require all denied
</Directory>
爲：
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
   AllowOverride None
   Options +ExecCGI
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all
</Directory>

去掉註釋並添加.py
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pyapache

3.重啓apache

第1、啓動、終止、重啓

systemctl start httpd.service #啓動

systemctl stop httpd.service #中止

systemctl restart httpd.service #重啓服務器

第2、設置開機啓動/關閉

systemctl enable httpd.service #開機啓動

systemctl disable httpd.service #開機不啓動dom

4.檢查httpd狀態

systemctl status httpd.serviceide

● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 四 2018-12-27 10:05:27 CST; 6min ago
     Docs: man:httpd(8)
           man:apachectl(8)
 Main PID: 4943 (httpd)
   Status: "Total requests: 0; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic:   0 B/sec"
   CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
           ├─4943 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─4946 /usr/libexec/nss_pcache 131074 off
           ├─4947 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─4948 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─4950 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─4951 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─4952 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           └─4955 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

12月 27 10:05:26 master systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
12月 27 10:05:26 master httpd[4943]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.1.200. Set the ...is message
12月 27 10:05:27 master systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

5編寫代碼

#!/usr/bin/python
#coding=utf-8

print "Content-type:text/html"
print                           #空行，告訴服務器結束頭部
print '<html>'
print '<head>'
print '<meta charset="utf-8">'
print '<title>Hello Word - 個人第一個CGI程序！</title>'
print '</head>'
print '<body>'
print '<h2>嘿！ 你最帥了 ~</h2>'
print '</body>'
print '</html>'