自作貪吃蛇遊戲的android實現

一直想本身動手作一個手機遊戲，安裝在本身的手機上，儘管應用或許會看起來很簡單效果也不是很拉風，但是本身作的，那心情那感受終究是不同。今天，讓咱們一塊兒探祕貪吃蛇遊戲，用本身的雙手玩轉java代碼打造屬於本身的遊戲。

貪吃蛇是一款足夠經典的遊戲。它的經典，在於用戶操做的簡單，在於技術實現的簡介，在於他的經久不衰，在於它的獨領風騷。

這裏的貪吃蛇的android實現，是SDK Samples中的開源例程。可能各位都有看過-界面以下圖啦。。。

 

 

 

做爲一個剛入門或者還沒入門的新手，着實花了我一些力氣來理解這段代碼。

對於各類不懂的地方，慢慢查詢資料，對於新的方法，經過修改代碼嘗試效果。到如今終於能算個只知其一;不知其二。

在代碼中，對於本身有所收穫的地方，我都作了相應的註釋。

回過頭來，以爲從這段代碼中，能學到很多東西~~

包括android應用的基本架構，他的面向對象的思想，以及代碼的簡潔明瞭。

因而，我想到，何不將這些東西分享出來，若是碰巧對感興趣的朋友們有搜幫助，那就更好了~

好了，閒話不說~代碼和註釋以下（處於對源碼的敬意，本來的英文註釋部分都沒有刪去~你們能夠配合理解）：

 

************************************************************************************************************************************

Snake工程中，總共有三個文件： *TileView是基於Android的View類實現的方塊圖類，用來支撐上層類的調用，繪製方塊圖的顯 示界面。經過這些代碼，能打之瞭解如何 擴展View，實現特點的界面效果。 *SnakeView調用了TileView，實現了遊戲邏輯 和 具體的顯示。 *Snake爲主Activity類。

 

建議你們按照上面的順序看三個文件，可能邏輯上更舒服一點～～

下面貼上代碼和註釋。

PS:  調試版本爲android2.2。 其餘版本應該也沒問題，不過得用虛擬機。

 

TileView.java

 

 

package com.example.android.snake;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;


/**
 * TileView: a View-variant designed for handling arrays of "icons" or other
 * drawables.
 *
 */

public class TileView extends View {

    /**
     * Parameters controlling the size of the tiles and their range within view.
     * Width/Height are in pixels, and Drawables will be scaled to fit to these
     * dimensions. X/Y Tile Counts are the number of tiles that will be drawn.
     */

    protected static int mTileSize; //每一個tile的邊長的像素數量

    protected static int mXTileCount; //屏幕內能容納的 X方向上方塊的總數量
    protected static int mYTileCount;//屏幕內能容納的 Y方向上方塊的總數量

    private static int mXOffset; //原點座標，按pixel計。
    private static int mYOffset;


    /**
     * A hash that maps integer handles specified by the subclasser to the
     * drawable that will be used for that reference
     * 存儲着不一樣種類的bitmap圖。經過resetTiles，loadTile，將遊戲中的方塊加載到這個數組。
     * 能夠理解爲 磚塊字典
     */
    private Bitmap[] mTileArray;

    /**
     * A two-dimensional array of integers in which the number represents the
     * index of the tile that should be drawn at that locations
     * 存儲整個界面內每一個tile位置應該繪製的tile。
     * 可看做是咱們直接操做的畫布。
     * 經過setTile、clearTile 進行圖形顯示的修改操做。
     *
     */
    private int[][] mTileGrid;

    //畫筆，canvas的圖形繪製，須要畫筆Paint實現。
    private final Paint mPaint = new Paint();


    public TileView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        //使用TypedArray，獲取在attrs.xml中爲TileView定義的新屬性tileSize 。參考： http://weizhulin.blog.51cto.com/1556324/311453
        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TileView);
        mTileSize = a.getInt(R.styleable.TileView_tileSize, 12);
        a.recycle();
    }

    public TileView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TileView);
        mTileSize = a.getInt(R.styleable.TileView_tileSize, 12);
        a.recycle();
    }



    /**
     * Rests the internal array of Bitmaps used for drawing tiles, and
     * sets the maximum index of tiles to be inserted
     * 重置清零mTileArray，在遊戲初始的時候使用。
     * 即清空磚塊字典
     * @param tilecount
     */
    public void resetTiles(int tilecount) {
        mTileArray = new Bitmap[tilecount];
    }


    /*
     * 當改變屏幕大小尺寸時，同時修改tile的相關計數指標。
     */

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        mXTileCount = (int) Math.floor(w / mTileSize);
        mYTileCount = (int) Math.floor(h / mTileSize);

        //mXOffset mYOffset是繪圖的起點座標。
        mXOffset = ((w - (mTileSize * mXTileCount)) / 2);
        mYOffset = ((h - (mTileSize * mYTileCount)) / 2);

        mTileGrid = new int[mXTileCount][mYTileCount];
        clearTiles();
    }


    /**
     * Function to set the specified Drawable as the tile for a particular
     * integer key.
     * 加載具體的磚塊圖片 到 磚塊字典。
     * 即將對應的磚塊的圖片 對應的加載到 mTileArray數組中
     * @param key
     * @param tile
     */
    public void loadTile(int key, Drawable tile) {
        //這裏作了一個 Drawable 到 bitmap 的轉換。因爲外部程序使用的時候是直接讀取資源文件中的圖片，
        //是drawable格式，而咱們的數組是bitmap格式，方便最終的繪製。因此，須要進行一次到 bitmap的轉換。
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mTileSize, mTileSize, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        tile.setBounds(0, 0, mTileSize, mTileSize);
        tile.draw(canvas);

        mTileArray[key] = bitmap;
    }

    /**
     * Used to indicate that a particular tile (set with loadTile and referenced
     * by an integer) should be drawn at the given x/y coordinates during the
     * next invalidate/draw cycle.
     * 在相應的座標位置繪製相應的磚塊
     * 記得哦，mTileGrid其實就是咱們直接操做的畫布。
     * @param tileindex
     * @param x
     * @param y
     */
    public void setTile(int tileindex, int x, int y) {
        mTileGrid[x][y] = tileindex;
    }

    /**
     * Resets all tiles to 0 (empty)
     * 清空圖形顯示。
     * 用以更新畫面。
     * 調用了繪圖的setTile()。
     */
    public void clearTiles() {
        for (int x = 0; x < mXTileCount; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < mYTileCount; y++) {
                setTile(0, x, y);
            }
        }
    }

/*
 * 將咱們直接操做的畫布繪製到手機界面上！
 * @see android.view.View#onDraw(android.graphics.Canvas)
 */
    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        for (int x = 0; x < mXTileCount; x += 1) {
            for (int y = 0; y < mYTileCount; y += 1) {
                if (mTileGrid[x][y] > 0) {
                    canvas.drawBitmap(mTileArray[mTileGrid[x][y]],
                            mXOffset + x * mTileSize,
                            mYOffset + y * mTileSize,
                            mPaint);
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

 

 

 

 

SnakeView.java

 

package com.example.android.snake;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * SnakeView: implementation of a simple game of Snake
 */
public class SnakeView extends TileView {

    private static final String TAG = "SnakeView";

    /**
     * Current mode of application: READY to run, RUNNING, or you have already
     * lost. static final ints are used instead of an enum for performance
     * reasons.
     * 遊戲的四種狀態。初始時爲 預備開始的狀態。
     */
    private int mMode = READY;
    public static final int PAUSE = 0;  //暫停
    public static final int READY = 1;  //準備好了，預備開始
    public static final int RUNNING = 2;//正在運行
    public static final int LOSE = 3;   //結束,輸了遊戲

    /**
     * Current direction the snake is headed.
     * 蛇體運動的方向標識。
     */
    private int mDirection = NORTH;
    private int mNextDirection = NORTH;
    private static final int NORTH = 1;
    private static final int SOUTH = 2;
    private static final int EAST = 3;
    private static final int WEST = 4;

    /**
     * Labels for the drawables that will be loaded into the TileView class
     * 遊戲中僅有的三種磚塊對應的數值。
     */
    private static final int RED_STAR = 1;
    private static final int YELLOW_STAR = 2;
    private static final int GREEN_STAR = 3;

    /**
     * mScore: used to track the number of apples captured mMoveDelay: number of
     * milliseconds between snake movements. This will decrease as apples are
     * captured.
     */
    private long mScore = 0;   //記錄得到的分數。
    private long mMoveDelay = 600;  //每移動一步的延時。初始時設置爲600ms，之後每吃一個果子，打個9折
                                //形成的結果是速度愈來愈快。

    /**
     * mLastMove: tracks the absolute time when the snake last moved, and is used
     * to determine if a move should be made based on mMoveDelay.
     * 記錄上次移動的確切時間。
     * 同mMoveDelay一塊兒處理與用戶的異步操做的協同問題。
     */
    private long mLastMove;


    /**
     * mStatusText: text shows to the user in some run states
     * 用來顯示遊戲狀態的TextView
     */
    private TextView mStatusText;

    /**
     * mSnakeTrail: a list of Coordinates that make up the snake's body
     * mAppleList: the secret location of the juicy apples the snake craves.
     * 兩個鏈表，分別用來存儲 蛇體 和 果子的座標。
     * 每次蛇體的運動，蛇體的增加，產生新的蘋果，被吃掉蘋果，都會在這裏記錄。
     */
    private ArrayList<Coordinate> mSnakeTrail = new ArrayList<Coordinate>();
    private ArrayList<Coordinate> mAppleList = new ArrayList<Coordinate>();

    /**
     * Everyone needs a little randomness in their life
     * 隨機數生成器。用來產生隨機的蘋果。在addRandomApple()中使用。
     */
    private static final Random RNG = new Random();

    /**
     * Create a simple handler that we can use to cause animation to happen.  We
     * set ourselves as a target and we can use the sleep()
     * function to cause an update/invalidate to occur at a later date.
     * 用Handler機制實現定時刷新。
     * 爲何使用Handler呢？你們能夠參考 android 的線程模型（注意UI線程不是線程安全的～）
     * 具體使用方法網上的資源不少，在此不贅述～
     */
    private RefreshHandler mRedrawHandler = new RefreshHandler();

    class RefreshHandler extends Handler {

        //獲取消息並處理
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            SnakeView.this.update();
            SnakeView.this.invalidate(); //刷新view爲基類的界面
        }

        //定時發送消息給UI線程，以此達到更新的效果。
        public void sleep(long delayMillis) {
            this.removeMessages(0); //清空消息隊列，Handler進入對新消息的等待
            sendMessageDelayed(obtainMessage(0), delayMillis); //定時發送新消息,激活handler
        }
    };



    public SnakeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initSnakeView();  //構造函數中，別忘了，初始化遊戲～
   }

    public SnakeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        initSnakeView();
    }

    //初始化SnakeView類，注意，這根初始化遊戲是不同的。
    private void initSnakeView() {
        setFocusable(true); //設置焦點，因爲存在 文字界面 和 遊戲界面的跳轉。這個focus是不可或缺的。

        //取得資源中的圖片，加載到 磚塊字典 中。
        Resources r = this.getContext().getResources();
        resetTiles(4);
        loadTile(RED_STAR, r.getDrawable(R.drawable.redstar));
        loadTile(YELLOW_STAR, r.getDrawable(R.drawable.yellowstar));
        loadTile(GREEN_STAR, r.getDrawable(R.drawable.greenstar));

    }

    //若是不是從暫停中回覆，就緒要 初始化遊戲了。
    private void initNewGame() {
        //清空保存蛇體和果子的數據結構。
        mSnakeTrail.clear();
        mAppleList.clear();

        // For now we're just going to load up a short default eastbound snake
        // that's just turned north
        // 設定初始狀態的蛇體的位置。

        mSnakeTrail.add(new Coordinate(7, 7));
        mSnakeTrail.add(new Coordinate(6, 7));
        mSnakeTrail.add(new Coordinate(5, 7));
        mSnakeTrail.add(new Coordinate(4, 7));
        mSnakeTrail.add(new Coordinate(3, 7));
        mSnakeTrail.add(new Coordinate(2, 7));
        mNextDirection = NORTH;

        // Two apples to start with
        addRandomApple();
        addRandomApple();

        mMoveDelay = 600;
        mScore = 0;
    }


    /**
     * Given a ArrayList of coordinates, we need to flatten them into an array of
     * ints before we can stuff them into a map for flattening and storage.
     *
     * @param cvec : a ArrayList of Coordinate objects
     * @return : a simple array containing the x/y values of the coordinates
     * as [x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3...】
     * 在遊戲暫停時，須要經過Bundle方式保存數據。見saveState()。
     * Bundle支持簡單的數組。
     * 因此須要將咱們的部分數據結構，如蛇體和蘋果位置的數組，轉換成簡單的序列化的int數組。
     */
    private int[] coordArrayListToArray(ArrayList<Coordinate> cvec) {
        int count = cvec.size();
        int[] rawArray = new int[count * 2];
        for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) {
            Coordinate c = cvec.get(index);
            rawArray[2 * index] = c.x;
            rawArray[2 * index + 1] = c.y;
        }
        return rawArray;
    }

    /**
     * Save game state so that the user does not lose anything
     * if the game process is killed while we are in the
     * background.
     * 在乎外狀況下，暫時性保存遊戲數據，在下次打開遊戲時，能夠繼續遊戲。如來電話了。
     * @return a Bundle with this view's state
     */
    public Bundle saveState() {
        Bundle map = new Bundle();

        map.putIntArray("mAppleList", coordArrayListToArray(mAppleList));
        map.putInt("mDirection", Integer.valueOf(mDirection));
        map.putInt("mNextDirection", Integer.valueOf(mNextDirection));
        map.putLong("mMoveDelay", Long.valueOf(mMoveDelay));
        map.putLong("mScore", Long.valueOf(mScore));
        map.putIntArray("mSnakeTrail", coordArrayListToArray(mSnakeTrail));

        return map;
    }

    /**
     * Given a flattened array of ordinate pairs, we reconstitute them into a
     * ArrayList of Coordinate objects
     * 是coordArrayListToArray（）的逆過程，用來讀取保存在Bundle中的數據。
     * @param rawArray : [x1,y1,x2,y2,...]
     * @return a ArrayList of Coordinates
     */
    private ArrayList<Coordinate> coordArrayToArrayList(int[] rawArray) {
        ArrayList<Coordinate> coordArrayList = new ArrayList<Coordinate>();

        int coordCount = rawArray.length;
        for (int index = 0; index < coordCount; index += 2) {
            Coordinate c = new Coordinate(rawArray[index], rawArray[index + 1]);
            coordArrayList.add(c);
        }
        return coordArrayList;
    }

    /**
     * Restore game state if our process is being relaunched
     * 回覆遊戲數據。是saveState()的逆過程
     * @param icicle a Bundle containing the game state
     */
    public void restoreState(Bundle icicle) {
        setMode(PAUSE);

        mAppleList = coordArrayToArrayList(icicle.getIntArray("mAppleList"));
        mDirection = icicle.getInt("mDirection");
        mNextDirection = icicle.getInt("mNextDirection");
        mMoveDelay = icicle.getLong("mMoveDelay");
        mScore = icicle.getLong("mScore");
        mSnakeTrail = coordArrayToArrayList(icicle.getIntArray("mSnakeTrail"));
    }

    /*
     * handles key events in the game. Update the direction our snake is traveling
     * based on the DPAD. Ignore events that would cause the snake to immediately
     * turn back on itself.
     * 按鍵的監聽。
     * 如今大多數的android手機都沒有按鍵了。
     * 筆者就是在本身的模擬機上才能正常的使用這款小遊戲的 - -#
     * @see android.view.View#onKeyDown(int, android.os.KeyEvent)
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent msg) {
        //這裏是遊戲的基本邏輯。若是你還沒嘗試一下它，先玩玩再說吧。那有助於你對代碼的理解～
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP) {
            if (mMode == READY | mMode == LOSE) {
                /*
                 * At the beginning of the game, or the end of a previous one,
                 * we should start a new game.
                 */
                initNewGame();
                setMode(RUNNING);
                update(); //update()實現了對遊戲數據的更新，是整個遊戲的推進力。
                return (true);
            }

            if (mMode == PAUSE) {
                /*
                 * If the game is merely paused, we should just continue where
                 * we left off.
                 */
                setMode(RUNNING);
                update();
                return (true);
            }

            if (mDirection != SOUTH) {  //若是按鍵的方向 跟蛇自己的運動方向徹底相反，則沒法執行
                mNextDirection = NORTH;
            }
            return (true);
        }

        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN) {
            if (mDirection != NORTH) {
                mNextDirection = SOUTH;
            }
            return (true);
        }

        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT) {
            if (mDirection != EAST) {
                mNextDirection = WEST;
            }
            return (true);
        }

        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT) {
            if (mDirection != WEST) {
                mNextDirection = EAST;
            }
            return (true);
        }

        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, msg);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the TextView that will be used to give information (such as "Game
     * Over" to the user.
     * 起初不明白這個方法有什麼做用。刪除了之後才發現錯誤。Snake類會調用到它，來綁定到相應的textview.
     */
    public void setTextView(TextView newView) {
        mStatusText = newView;
    }

    /**
     * Updates the current mode of the application (RUNNING or PAUSED or the like)
     * as well as sets the visibility of textview for notification
     *
     * @param newMode
     */
    public void setMode(int newMode) {
        int oldMode = mMode;
        mMode = newMode;

        if (newMode == RUNNING & oldMode != RUNNING) {
            mStatusText.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); //遊戲開始後，將TextView的文字顯示設置爲不可見。
            update(); //注意到，在initGame中也有update(),不過放心～ 屢次重複 update不會影響效果的，
                        //蛇的移動有mLastMove 和 mMoveDelay 來校驗。這會在Update()中體現。
                        //固然，通過實驗，註釋掉這個update()彷佛不會影響結果噢。
            return;
        }

        Resources res = getContext().getResources();
        CharSequence str = "";
        if (newMode == PAUSE) {
            str = res.getText(R.string.mode_pause);
        }
        if (newMode == READY) {
            str = res.getText(R.string.mode_ready);
        }
        if (newMode == LOSE) {
            str = res.getString(R.string.mode_lose_prefix) + mScore
                  + res.getString(R.string.mode_lose_suffix);
        }

        mStatusText.setText(str);
        mStatusText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    }

    /**
     * Selects a random location within the garden that is not currently covered
     * by the snake. Currently _could_ go into an infinite loop if the snake
     * currently fills the garden, but we'll leave discovery of this prize to a
     * truly excellent snake-player.
     * 在地圖上隨機的增長果子。注意蘋果的位置不能夠是蛇體所在噢～這裏有個小bug，沒有檢測
     * 產生的果子位置 可能與 另外一個果子位置重合。
     * 新產生的果子的座標會增長到mApplist的數組上。
     */
    private void addRandomApple() {
        Coordinate newCoord = null;
        boolean found = false;
        while (!found) {
            // Choose a new location for our apple
            //注意別產生在邊框上的果子
            int newX = 1 + RNG.nextInt(mXTileCount - 2);
            int newY = 1 + RNG.nextInt(mYTileCount - 2);
            newCoord = new Coordinate(newX, newY);

            // Make sure it's not already under the snake
            boolean collision = false;
            int snakelength = mSnakeTrail.size();
            for (int index = 0; index < snakelength; index++) {
                if (mSnakeTrail.get(index).equals(newCoord)) {
                    collision = true;
                }
            }
            // if we're here and there's been no collision, then we have
            // a good location for an apple. Otherwise, we'll circle back
            // and try again
            found = !collision;
        }
        if (newCoord == null) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Somehow ended up with a null newCoord!");
        }
        mAppleList.add(newCoord);
    }


    /**
     * Handles the basic update loop, checking to see if we are in the running
     * state, determining if a move should be made, updating the snake's location.
     * 刷新遊戲狀態。每次遊戲畫面的更新、遊戲數據的更新，都是依靠這個update()來完成的。
     */
    public void update() {
        if (mMode == RUNNING) {
            long now = System.currentTimeMillis();

            if (now - mLastMove > mMoveDelay) {  //這裏是對蛇體遊戲剛開始時連續的兩個移動速率的控制
                                    //主要做用應該是mMode變化時，對update()正確效果的保障。
                clearTiles();       //清空 界面畫布。
                updateWalls();      //從新繪製牆壁
                updateSnake();     //對蛇的 遊戲邏輯 的處理 以及繪製
                updateApples();   //對果子的 遊戲邏輯 的處理 以及繪製
                mLastMove = now;
            }
            mRedrawHandler.sleep(mMoveDelay);   //利用Handler進行 定時刷新的控制
        }

    }

    /**
     * Draws some walls.
     * 用setTile繪製牆壁
     */
    private void updateWalls() {
        for (int x = 0; x < mXTileCount; x++) {
            setTile(GREEN_STAR, x, 0);
            setTile(GREEN_STAR, x, mYTileCount - 1);
        }
        for (int y = 1; y < mYTileCount - 1; y++) {
            setTile(GREEN_STAR, 0, y);
            setTile(GREEN_STAR, mXTileCount - 1, y);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Draws some apples.
     * 繪製果子
     */
    private void updateApples() {
        for (Coordinate c : mAppleList) {
            setTile(YELLOW_STAR, c.x, c.y);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Figure out which way the snake is going, see if he's run into anything (the
     * walls, himself, or an apple). If he's not going to die, we then add to the
     * front and subtract from the rear in order to simulate motion. If we want to
     * grow him, we don't subtract from the rear.
     *
     */
    private void updateSnake() {
        boolean growSnake = false;  //吃過果子的蛇會長長。這個變量即爲它的標記。

        // grab the snake by the head
        Coordinate head = mSnakeTrail.get(0);  //頭部很重要，只有頭部可能碰到果子。
        Coordinate newHead = new Coordinate(1, 1); //蛇下一步必定會前移，也就試newHead。長長只會從尾部增長。
                        //那麼爲啥不用Coordinate newHead 呢？反正確定會給他賦值的。
                        //注意到以後我們的程序是在switch語句中給newHead賦值的，這個是編譯沒法經過的～
        mDirection = mNextDirection;

        switch (mDirection) {
        case EAST: {
            newHead = new Coordinate(head.x + 1, head.y);
            break;
        }
        case WEST: {
            newHead = new Coordinate(head.x - 1, head.y);
            break;
        }
        case NORTH: {
            newHead = new Coordinate(head.x, head.y - 1);
            break;
        }
        case SOUTH: {
            newHead = new Coordinate(head.x, head.y + 1);
            break;
        }
        }

        // Collision detection
        // For now we have a 1-square wall around the entire arena
        //撞牆檢測
        if ((newHead.x < 1) || (newHead.y < 1) || (newHead.x > mXTileCount - 2)
                || (newHead.y > mYTileCount - 2)) {
            setMode(LOSE);
            return;

        }

        // Look for collisions with itself
        //撞本身檢測
        int snakelength = mSnakeTrail.size();
        for (int snakeindex = 0; snakeindex < snakelength; snakeindex++) {
            Coordinate c = mSnakeTrail.get(snakeindex);
            if (c.equals(newHead)) {
                setMode(LOSE);
                return;
            }
        }

        // Look for apples
        //吃果子檢測
        int applecount = mAppleList.size();
        for (int appleindex = 0; appleindex < applecount; appleindex++) {
            Coordinate c = mAppleList.get(appleindex);
            if (c.equals(newHead)) {
                mAppleList.remove(c);
                addRandomApple();

                mScore++;
                mMoveDelay *= 0.9;

                growSnake = true;
            }
        }

        // push a new head onto the ArrayList and pull off the tail
        //前進
        mSnakeTrail.add(0, newHead);
        // except if we want the snake to grow
        if (!growSnake) {
            mSnakeTrail.remove(mSnakeTrail.size() - 1);
        }

        //繪製新的蛇體
        int index = 0;
        for (Coordinate c : mSnakeTrail) {
            if (index == 0) {
                setTile(YELLOW_STAR, c.x, c.y);
            } else {
                setTile(RED_STAR, c.x, c.y);
            }
            index++;
        }

    }

    /**
     * Simple class containing two integer values and a comparison function.
     * There's probably something I should use instead, but this was quick and
     * easy to build.
     * 這是座標點的類。很簡單的存儲XY座標。
     */
    private class Coordinate {
        public int x;
        public int y;

        public Coordinate(int newX, int newY) {
            x = newX;
            y = newY;
        }

        public boolean equals(Coordinate other) {
            if (x == other.x && y == other.y) {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Coordinate: [" + x + "," + y + "]";
        }
    }

}

 

 

Snake.java

 

package com.example.android.snake;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Snake: a simple game that everyone can enjoy.
 * This is an implementation of the classic Game "Snake", in which you control a
 * serpent roaming around the garden looking for apples. Be careful, though,
 * because when you catch one, not only will you become longer, but you'll move
 * faster. Running into yourself or the walls will end the game.
 */

public class Snake extends Activity {


    private SnakeView mSnakeView;

    private static String ICICLE_KEY = "snake-view";

    /**
     * Called when Activity is first created. Turns off the title bar, sets up
     * the content views, and fires up the SnakeView.
     *
     */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.snake_layout);

        mSnakeView = (SnakeView) findViewById(R.id.snake);
        mSnakeView.setTextView((TextView) findViewById(R.id.text));

        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            // We were just launched -- set up a new game
            mSnakeView.setMode(SnakeView.READY);
        } else {
            // We are being restored
            Bundle map = savedInstanceState.getBundle(ICICLE_KEY);
            if (map != null) {
                mSnakeView.restoreState(map);
            } else {
                mSnakeView.setMode(SnakeView.PAUSE);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        // Pause the game along with the activity
        mSnakeView.setMode(SnakeView.PAUSE);
    }

    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        //Store the game state
        outState.putBundle(ICICLE_KEY, mSnakeView.saveState());
    }

}