Ubuntu下中文完美解決方案

目標:英文環境下,實現中文的輸入和完美顯示,解決了粗體和斜體

創新點:解決了英文的鋸齒問題

不足之處:某些數字還有鋸齒現象

主要參考文章:
修改ttf字體美化顯示效果 by cnhnln@linuxfans
fontconfig .org
http://fractal.csie.org/~eric/fontconfig/

首先下載cnhnln製做修改的VeraSansYuanTi (8個都要下):
http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=Site_Downloads&op=geninfo&did=2488

解壓,獲得8個ttf文件,複製到/usr/share/fonts目錄

接着 $sudo gedit /etc/fonts/fonts.conf
php

代碼:
   <?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd"> <!-- /etc/fonts/fonts.conf file to configure system font access --> <fontconfig> <!--    DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE.    IT WILL BE REPLACED WHEN FONTCONFIG IS UPDATED.    LOCAL CHANGES BELONG IN 'local.conf'.    The intent of this standard configuration file is to be adequate for    most environments.  If you have a reasonably normal environment and    have found problems with this configuration, they are probably    things that others will also want fixed.  Please submit any    problems to the fontconfig bugzilla system located at fontconfig.org    Note that the normal 'make install' procedure for fontconfig is to    replace any existing fonts.conf file with the new version.  Place    any local customizations in local.conf which this file references.    Keith Packard -->    <dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>    <dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1</dir> <dir>/usr/local/share/fonts</dir>    <dir>~/.fonts</dir> <!--   Accept deprecated 'mono' alias, replacing it with 'monospace' -->    <match target="pattern">       <test qual="any" name="family">          <string>mono</string>       </test>       <edit name="family" mode="assign">          <string>monospace</string>       </edit>    </match> <!--   Accept alternate 'sans serif' spelling, replacing it with 'sans-serif' -->    <match target="pattern">       <test qual="any" name="family">          <string>sans serif</string>       </test>       <edit name="family" mode="assign">          <string>sans-serif</string>       </edit>    </match> <!--   Accept deprecated 'sans' alias, replacing it with 'sans-serif' -->    <match target="pattern">       <test qual="any" name="family">          <string>sans</string>       </test>       <edit name="family" mode="assign">          <string>sans-serif</string>       </edit>    </match> <!--   Mark common families with their generics so we'll get   something reasonable --> <!--   Serif faces  -->    <alias>       <family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>       <family>Vera Sans YuanTi</family>                        <!--  added by lifesinger-->       <family>Times</family>       <family>Times New Roman</family>       <family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>       <family>Luxi Serif</family>       <family>Kochi Mincho</family>       <family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>       <family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>       <family>Baekmuk Batang</family>       <family>FreeSerif</family>       <default><family>serif</family></default>    </alias> <!--   Sans-serif faces  -->    <alias>       <family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>       <family>Vera Sans YuanTi</family>                        <!--  added by lifesinger-->       <family>Helvetica</family>       <family>Arial</family>       <family>Verdana</family>       <family>Nimbus Sans L</family>       <family>Luxi Sans</family>       <family>Kochi Gothic</family>       <family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>       <family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>       <family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>       <family>SimSun</family>       <family>FreeSans</family>       <default><family>sans-serif</family></default>    </alias> <!--   Monospace faces  -->     <alias>       <family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>       <family>Vera Sans YuanTi Mono</family>                        <!--  added by lifesinger-->       <family>Courier</family>       <family>Courier New</family>       <family>Andale Mono</family>       <family>Luxi Mono</family>       <family>Nimbus Mono L</family>       <family>SimSun</family>       <family>FreeMono</family>       <default><family>monospace</family></default>    </alias> <!--   If the font still has no generic name, add sans-serif  -->    <match target="pattern">       <test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">          <string>sans-serif</string>       </test>       <test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">          <string>serif</string>       </test>       <test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">          <string>monospace</string>       </test>       <edit name="family" mode="append_last">          <string>sans-serif</string>       </edit>    </match>           <!--   Some Asian fonts misadvertise themselves as monospaced when   in fact they are dual-spaced (half and full).  This makes   FreeType very confused as it forces all widths to match.   Undo this magic by disabling the width forcing code -->    <match target="font">       <test name="family"><string>GulimChe</string></test>       <edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>    </match>        <match target="font">       <test name="family"><string>DotumChe</string></test>       <edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>    </match>    <match target="font">       <test name="family"><string>BatangChe</string></test>       <edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>    </match>    <match target="font">       <test name="family"><string>GungsuhChe</string></test>       <edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>    </match> <!--    The Bitstream Vera fonts have GASP entries suggesting that hinting be    disabled below 8 ppem, but FreeType ignores those, preferring to use    the data found in the instructed hints.  The initial Vera release    didn't include the right instructions in the 'prep' table. Fix this    by disabling hinting manually at smaller sizes (< 8ppem)  -->        <match target="font">       <test name="family">          <string>Bitstream Vera Sans</string>       </test>       <test name="pixelsize" compare="less">          <double>7.5</double>       </test>       <edit name="hinting">          <bool>false</bool>       </edit>         </match>        <match target="font">       <test name="family">          <string>Bitstream Vera Serif</string>       </test>       <test name="pixelsize" compare="less">          <double>7.5</double>       </test>       <edit name="hinting">          <bool>false</bool>       </edit>    </match>        <match target="font">       <test name="family">          <string>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</string>       </test>       <test name="pixelsize" compare="less">          <double>7.5</double>       </test>       <edit name="hinting">          <bool>false</bool>       </edit>    </match>     <!--   Load local system customization file    <include ignore_missing="yes">local.conf</include> --> <!--   Load per-user customization file    <include ignore_missing="yes">~/.fonts.conf</include> --> <!--   Alias well known font names to available TrueType fonts -->    <alias>       <family>Times</family>       <accept><family>Times New Roman</family></accept>    </alias>    <alias>       <family>Helvetica</family>       <accept><family>Verdana</family></accept>    </alias>    <alias>       <family>Arial</family>       <accept><family>Verdana</family></accept>    </alias>    <alias>       <family>Courier</family>       <accept><family>Courier New</family></accept>    </alias> <!--  Check user preference to avoid bitmap fonts and replace  bitmap face names with equivalent scalable fonts  -->    <match target="pattern">            <test name="prefer_outline">                    <bool>true</bool>            </test>            <test name="family">                    <string>Helvetica</string>            </test>            <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="same">                    <string>Arial</string>            </edit>    </match>    <match target="pattern">            <test name="prefer_outline">                    <bool>true</bool>            </test>            <test name="family">                    <string>Times</string>            </test>            <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="same">                    <string>Times New Roman</string>            </edit>    </match> <!--   Provide required aliases for standard names -->    <alias>       <family>serif</family>       <prefer>          <family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>          <family>Vera Sans YuanTi</family>                        <!--  added by lifesinger-->          <family>Times New Roman</family>          <family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>          <family>Luxi Serif</family>          <family>Times</family>          <family>Frank Ruehl</family>          <family>Kochi Mincho</family>          <family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>          <family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>          <family>Baekmuk Batang</family>          <family>FreeSerif</family>       </prefer>    </alias>    <alias>       <family>sans-serif</family>       <prefer>          <family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>          <family>Vera Sans YuanTi</family>                        <!--  added by lifesinger-->          <family>Verdana</family>          <family>Nimbus Sans L</family>          <family>Luxi Sans</family>          <family>Arial</family>          <family>Helvetica</family>          <family>Nachlieli</family>          <family>Kochi Gothic</family>          <family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>          <family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>          <family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>          <family>SimSun</family>          <family>FreeSans</family>       </prefer>    </alias>    <alias>       <family>monospace</family>       <prefer>          <family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>          <family>Vera Sans YuanTi Mono</family>                        <!--  added by lifesinger-->          <family>Andale Mono</family>          <family>Courier New</family>          <family>Luxi Mono</family>          <family>Nimbus Mono L</family>          <family>Miriam Mono</family>          <family>Kochi Gothic</family>          <family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>          <family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>          <family>FreeMono</family>       </prefer>    </alias> <!--  Artificial oblique for fonts without an italic or oblique version  -->      <match target="font">       <!-- check to see if the font is roman -->       <test name="slant">          <const>roman</const>       </test>       <!-- check to see if the pattern requested non-roman -->       <test target="pattern" name="slant" compare="not_eq">          <const>roman</const>       </test>       <!-- multiply the matrix to slant the font -->       <edit name="matrix" mode="assign">          <times>             <name>matrix</name>             <matrix><double>1</double><double>0.2</double>                <double>0</double><double>1</double>             </matrix>          </times>       </edit>       <!-- pretend the font is oblique now -->       <edit name="slant" mode="assign">          <const>oblique</const>       </edit>    </match>    <config> <!--   These are the default Unicode chars that are expected to be blank   in fonts.  All other blank chars are assumed to be broken and   won't appear in the resulting charsets  -->       <blank>          <int>0x0020</int>   <!-- SPACE -->          <int>0x00a0</int>   <!-- NO-BREAK SPACE -->          <int>0x00ad</int>   <!-- SOFT HYPHEN -->          <int>0x115f</int>   <!-- HANGUL CHOSEONG FILLER -->          <int>0x1160</int>   <!-- HANGUL JUNGSEONG FILLER -->          <int>0x1680</int>   <!-- OGHAM SPACE MARK -->          <int>0x2000</int>   <!-- EN QUAD -->          <int>0x2001</int>   <!-- EM QUAD -->          <int>0x2002</int>   <!-- EN SPACE -->          <int>0x2003</int>   <!-- EM SPACE -->          <int>0x2004</int>   <!-- THREE-PER-EM SPACE -->          <int>0x2005</int>   <!-- FOUR-PER-EM SPACE -->          <int>0x2006</int>   <!-- SIX-PER-EM SPACE -->          <int>0x2007</int>   <!-- FIGURE SPACE -->          <int>0x2008</int>   <!-- PUNCTUATION SPACE -->          <int>0x2009</int>   <!-- THIN SPACE -->          <int>0x200a</int>   <!-- HAIR SPACE -->          <int>0x200b</int>   <!-- ZERO WIDTH SPACE -->          <int>0x200c</int>   <!-- ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER -->          <int>0x200d</int>   <!-- ZERO WIDTH JOINER -->          <int>0x200e</int>   <!-- LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK -->          <int>0x200f</int>   <!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT MARK -->          <int>0x2028</int>   <!-- LINE SEPARATOR -->          <int>0x2029</int>   <!-- PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR -->          <int>0x202a</int>   <!-- LEFT-TO-RIGHT EMBEDDING -->          <int>0x202b</int>   <!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT EMBEDDING -->          <int>0x202c</int>   <!-- POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING -->          <int>0x202d</int>   <!-- LEFT-TO-RIGHT OVERRIDE -->          <int>0x202e</int>   <!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE -->          <int>0x202f</int>   <!-- NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE -->          <int>0x205f</int>   <!-- MEDIUM MATHEMATICAL SPACE -->          <int>0x2060</int>   <!-- WORD JOINER -->          <int>0x2061</int>   <!-- FUNCTION APPLICATION -->          <int>0x2062</int>   <!-- INVISIBLE TIMES -->          <int>0x2063</int>   <!-- INVISIBLE SEPARATOR -->          <int>0x206A</int>   <!-- INHIBIT SYMMETRIC SWAPPING -->          <int>0x206B</int>   <!-- ACTIVATE SYMMETRIC SWAPPING -->          <int>0x206C</int>   <!-- INHIBIT ARABIC FORM SHAPING -->          <int>0x206D</int>   <!-- ACTIVATE ARABIC FORM SHAPING -->          <int>0x206E</int>   <!-- NATIONAL DIGIT SHAPES -->          <int>0x206F</int>   <!-- NOMINAL DIGIT SHAPES -->          <int>0x3000</int>   <!-- IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE -->          <int>0x3164</int>   <!-- HANGUL FILLER -->          <int>0xfeff</int>   <!-- ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE -->          <int>0xffa0</int>   <!-- HALFWIDTH HANGUL FILLER -->          <int>0xfff9</int>   <!-- INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION ANCHOR -->          <int>0xfffa</int>   <!-- INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION SEPARATOR -->          <int>0xfffb</int>   <!-- INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION TERMINATOR -->       </blank> <!--   Rescan configuration every 30 seconds when FcFontSetList is called  -->       <rescan>          <int>30</int>       </rescan>    </config> <!--  字體替代法 -->    <!-- 代替SimSun的粗體 <match target="pattern">    <test  name="family"><string>SimSun</string></test>    <test name="weight" compare="more_eq"><const>bold</const></test>    <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>VeraSansYuanTi-Bold</string></edit> </match> --> <!-- 關閉SimSun的AA <match target="font">    <test qual="any" name="family"><string>SimSun</string> </test>    <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit> </match> --> <!-- 關閉SimSun粗體的AA <match target="font">    <test qual="any" name="family"><string>VeraSansYuanTi-Bold</string> </test>    <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit> </match> --> <!-- 修改ttf字體法 -->    <!-- Mac OS X 效果 <match target="font">    <test name="family"><string>Vera Sans YuanTi</string></test>    <edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit> </match> <match target="font">    <test name="family"><string>Vera Sans YuanTi Mono</string></test>    <edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit> </match> <match target="font">    <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit>    <edit name="hinting" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>    <edit name="autohint" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>    <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign"><const>hintnone</const></edit>    <edit name="rh_prefer_bitmaps" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit> </match> -->    <!-- Win XP 效果 --> <match target="font">    <test name="family"><string>Vera Sans YuanTi</string></test>    <edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit> </match> <match target="font">    <test name="family"><string>Vera Sans YuanTi Mono</string></test>    <edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit> </match> <match target="font">    <test qual="any" name="family"><string>Vera Sans YuanTi</string></test>    <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit>    <edit name="hinting" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>    <edit name="autohint" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>    <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign"><const>hintnone</const></edit>    <edit name="rh_prefer_bitmaps" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit> </match> <match target="font">    <test qual="any" name="family"><string>Vera Sans YuanTi</string></test>    <test compare="more_eq" name="pixelsize" qual="any" ><double>12</double></test>    <test compare="less_eq" name="pixelsize" qual="any" ><double>16</double></test>    <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>    <edit name="hinting" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit>    <edit name="autohint" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>    <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign"><const>hintfull</const></edit>    <edit name="rh_prefer_bitmaps" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit> </match> <match target="font">    <test qual="any" name="family"><string>Vera Sans YuanTi Mono</string></test>    <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit>    <edit name="hinting" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>    <edit name="autohint" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>    <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign"><const>hintnone</const></edit>    <edit name="rh_prefer_bitmaps" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit> </match> <match target="font">    <test qual="any" name="family"><string>Vera Sans YuanTi Mono</string></test>    <test compare="more_eq" name="pixelsize" qual="any" ><double>12</double></test>    <test compare="less_eq" name="pixelsize" qual="any" ><double>16</double></test>    <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>    <edit name="hinting" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit>    <edit name="autohint" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>    <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign"><const>hintfull</const></edit>    <edit name="rh_prefer_bitmaps" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit> </match> </fontconfig>
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