總結OC中數組排序3種方法:sortedArrayUsingSelector:;sortedArrayUsingComparator:;sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:數組
目錄[-]函數
大致上,OC中經常使用的數組排序有如下幾種方法:sortedArrayUsingSelector:;sortedArrayUsingComparator:;sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:測試
若是隻是對字符串的排序,能夠利用sortedArrayUsingSelector:方法就能夠了,代碼以下spa
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//簡單排序
void
sortArray1(){
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@
"abc"
,@
"456"
,@
"123"
,@
"789"
,@
"ef"
, nil];
NSArray *sortedArray = [array sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];
NSLog(@
"排序後:%@"
,sortedArray);
}
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首先是新建了Person類,實現方法以下(頭文件就省了):.net
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#import "Person.h"
@implementation Person
//直接實現靜態方法,獲取帶有name和age的Person對象
+(Person *)personWithAge:(
int
) age withName:(NSString *)name{
Person *person = [[Person alloc] init];
person.age = age;
person.name = name;
return
person;
}
//自定義排序方法
-(NSComparisonResult)comparePerson:(Person *)person{
//默認按年齡排序
NSComparisonResult result = [[NSNumber numberWithInt:person.age] compare:[NSNumber numberWithInt:self.age]];
//注意:基本數據類型要進行數據轉換
//若是年齡同樣,就按照名字排序
if
(result == NSOrderedSame) {
result = [self.name compare:person.name];
}
return
result;
}
@end
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void
sortArray2(){
Person *p1 = [Person personWithAge:23 withName:@
"zhangsan"
];
Person *p2 = [Person personWithAge:21 withName:@
"lisi"
];
Person *p3 = [Person personWithAge:24 withName:@
"wangwu"
];
Person *p4 = [Person personWithAge:24 withName:@
"liwu"
];
Person *p5 = [Person personWithAge:20 withName:@
"liwu"
];
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:p1,p2,p3,p4,p5, nil];
NSArray *sortedArray = [array sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(comparePerson:)];
NSLog(@
"排序後:%@"
,sortedArray);
}
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蘋果官方提供了block語法,比較方便。其中數組排序能夠用sortedArrayUsingComparator:方法,代碼以下:code
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void
sortArray3(){
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@
"1bc"
,@
"4b6"
,@
"123"
,@
"789"
,@
"3ef"
, nil];
NSArray *sortedArray = [array sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(id obj1, id obj2) {
//這裏的代碼能夠參照上面compare:默認的排序方法,也能夠把自定義的方法寫在這裏,給對象排序
NSComparisonResult result = [obj1 compare:obj2];
return
result;
}];
NSLog(@
"排序後:%@"
,sortedArray);
}
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若是是這樣一種狀況呢?Person類裏有另一個類的變量,好比說Person類除了name,age變量,還有一輛車Car類型,Car類裏有個name屬性。對Person對象進行排序,有這樣的要求:按照Car的name排序,若是是同一輛車,也就是Car的name相同,那麼再按照年齡進行排序,若是年齡也相同,最後按照Person的name進行排序。orm
上面這樣就要使用第三種方法,利用排序描述器,很少說,有興趣能夠看看API介紹。代碼以下:對象
首先寫個Car類,實現類Car.m代碼以下:blog
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#import "Car.h"
@implementation Car
+(Car *)initWithName:(NSString *)name{
Car *car = [Car alloc] init];
car.name = name;
return
car;
}
@end
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而後改寫Person類,實現類Person.m代碼以下:排序
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#import "Person.h"
#import "Car.h"
@implementation Person
+(Person *)personWithAge:(
int
)age withName:(NSString *)name withCar:(Car *)car{
Person *person = [[Person alloc] init];
person.age = age;
person.name = name;
person.car = car;
return
person;
}
//這裏重寫description方法,用於最後測試排序結果顯示
-(NSString *)description{
return
[NSString stringWithFormat:@
"age is %zi , name is %@, car is %@"
,_age,_name,_car.name];
}
@end
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void
sortArray4(){
//首先來3輛車,分別是奧迪、勞斯萊斯、寶馬
Car *car1 = [Car initWithName:@
"Audio"
];
Car *car2 = [Car initWithName:@
"Rolls-Royce"
];
Car *car3 = [Car initWithName:@
"BMW"
];
//再來5個Person,每人送輛車,分別爲car二、car一、car一、car三、car2
Person *p1 = [Person personWithAge:23 withName:@
"zhangsan"
withCar:car2];
Person *p2 = [Person personWithAge:21 withName:@
"zhangsan"
withCar:car1];
Person *p3 = [Person personWithAge:24 withName:@
"lisi"
withCar:car1];
Person *p4 = [Person personWithAge:23 withName:@
"wangwu"
withCar:car3];
Person *p5 = [Person personWithAge:23 withName:@
"wangwu"
withCar:car2];
//加入數組
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:p1,p2,p3,p4,p5, nil];
//構建排序描述器
NSSortDescriptor *carNameDesc = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@
"car.name"
ascending:YES];
NSSortDescriptor *personNameDesc = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@
"name"
ascending:YES];
NSSortDescriptor *personAgeDesc = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@
"age"
ascending:YES];
//把排序描述器放進數組裏,放入的順序就是你想要排序的順序
//我這裏是:首先按照年齡排序,而後是車的名字,最後是按照人的名字
NSArray *descriptorArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:personAgeDesc,carNameDesc,personNameDesc, nil];
NSArray *sortedArray = [array sortedArrayUsingDescriptors: descriptorArray];
NSLog(@
"%@"
,sortedArray);
}
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從結果看出,先按照age排序,若是age相同,按照car排序,若是car相同,按照name排序。
(注意:上面兩種排序方法要想實現字符串顯示,請重寫description方法)