Spring Boot項目使用maven-assembly-plugin根據不一樣環境打包成tar.gz或者zip
spring-boot-assembly
- 在spring boot項目中使用maven profiles和maven assembly插件根據不一樣環境打包成tar.gz或者zip
- 將spring boot項目中的配置文件提取到外部config目錄中
- 將spring boot項目中的啓動jar包移動到boot目錄中
- 將spring boot項目中的第三方依賴jar包移動到外部lib目錄中
- bin目錄中是啓動，中止，重啓服務命令
- 打包後的目錄結構相似於tomcat/maven目錄結構
代碼託管
主要插件
- maven-assembly-plugin
- maven-jar-plugin
- spring-boot-maven-plugin
- maven-dependency-plugin
- maven-resources-plugin
1.maven-assembly-plugin 配置assembly.xml文件路徑
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<configuration>
<descriptors>
<descriptor>src/main/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>
</descriptors>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
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2.assembly.xml打包配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<assembly>
<!-- 可自定義，這裏指定的是項目環境 -->
<!-- spring-boot-assembly-local-1.0.RELEASE.tar.gz -->
<id>${profileActive}-${project.version}</id>
<!-- 打包的類型，若是有N個，將會打N個類型的包 -->
<formats>
<format>tar.gz</format>
<!--<format>zip</format>-->
</formats>
<includeBaseDirectory>true</includeBaseDirectory>
<fileSets>
<!--
0755->即用戶具備讀/寫/執行權限，組用戶和其它用戶具備讀寫權限；
0644->即用戶具備讀寫權限，組用戶和其它用戶具備只讀權限；
-->
<!-- 將src/bin目錄下的全部文件輸出到打包後的bin目錄中 -->
<fileSet>
<directory>${basedir}/src/bin</directory>
<outputDirectory>bin</outputDirectory>
<fileMode>0755</fileMode>
<includes>
<include>**.sh</include>
<include>**.bat</include>
</includes>
</fileSet>
<!-- 指定輸出target/classes中的配置文件到config目錄中 -->
<fileSet>
<directory>${basedir}/target/classes</directory>
<outputDirectory>config</outputDirectory>
<fileMode>0644</fileMode>
<includes>
<include>application.yml</include>
<include>application-${profileActive}.yml</include>
<include>mapper/**/*.xml</include>
<include>static/**</include>
<include>templates/**</include>
<include>*.xml</include>
<include>*.properties</include>
</includes>
</fileSet>
<!-- 將第三方依賴打包到lib目錄中 -->
<fileSet>
<directory>${basedir}/target/lib</directory>
<outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
<fileMode>0755</fileMode>
</fileSet>
<!-- 將項目啓動jar打包到boot目錄中 -->
<fileSet>
<directory>${basedir}/target</directory>
<outputDirectory>boot</outputDirectory>
<fileMode>0755</fileMode>
<includes>
<include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
</includes>
</fileSet>
<!-- 包含根目錄下的文件 -->
<fileSet>
<directory>${basedir}</directory>
<includes>
<include>NOTICE</include>
<include>LICENSE</include>
<include>*.md</include>
</includes>
</fileSet>
</fileSets>
</assembly>
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3.spring-boot-maven-plugin 排除啓動jar包中依賴的jar包
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<layout>ZIP</layout>
<includes>
<!-- 項目啓動jar包中排除依賴包 -->
<include>
<groupId>non-exists</groupId>
<artifactId>non-exists</artifactId>
</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
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4.maven-jar-plugin 自定義maven jar打包內容
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<!-- 項目啓動類 -->
<mainClass>Application</mainClass>
<!-- 依賴的jar的目錄前綴 -->
<classpathPrefix>../lib</classpathPrefix>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
</manifest>
</archive>
<includes>
<!-- 只打包指定目錄的文件 -->
<include>io/geekidea/springboot/**</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
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5.maven-dependency-plugin 複製項目的依賴包到指定目錄
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>target/lib</outputDirectory>
<overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
<overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
<overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
<includeScope>compile</includeScope>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
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6.maven-resources-plugin
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<includes>
<include>application.yml</include>
<include>application-${profileActive}.yml</include>
<include>mapper/**/*.xml</include>
<include>static/**</include>
<include>templates/**</include>
<include>*.xml</include>
<include>*.properties</include>
</includes>
</resource>
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7.maven profiles配置
<!--MAVEN打包選擇運行環境-->
<!-- 1:local(默認) 本地 2:dev:開發環境 3:test 4:uat 用戶驗收測試 5.pro:生產環境-->
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>local</id>
<properties>
<profileActive>local</profileActive>
</properties>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>dev</id>
<properties>
<profileActive>dev</profileActive>
</properties>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
</activation>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>test</id>
<properties>
<profileActive>test</profileActive>
</properties>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
</activation>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>uat</id>
<properties>
<profileActive>uat</profileActive>
</properties>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
</activation>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>prod</id>
<properties>
<profileActive>prod</profileActive>
</properties>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
</activation>
</profile>
</profiles>
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8.阿里雲倉庫配置
<repositories>
<!--阿里雲倉庫-->
<repository>
<id>aliyun</id>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
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項目源碼結構
├─bin
│ restart.sh
│ shutdown.sh
│ startup.bat
│ startup.sh
│
├─logs
│ springboot-assembly.log
│
├─main
│ ├─assembly
│ │ assembly.xml
│ │
│ ├─java
│ │ └─io
│ │ └─geekidea
│ │ └─springboot
│ │ └─assembly
│ │ Application.java
│ │ HelloController.java
│ │ HelloService.java
│ │ HelloServiceImpl.java
│ │
│ └─resources
│ │ application-dev.yml
│ │ application-local.yml
│ │ application-prod.yml
│ │ application-test.yml
│ │ application-uat.yml
│ │ application.yml
│ │
│ ├─mapper
│ │ │ test.xml
│ │ │
│ │ └─hello
│ │ hello.xml
│ │
│ ├─static
│ │ index.html
│ │
│ └─templates
│ test.txt
│
└─test
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項目打包
mvn clean package
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使用maven assembly插件打包local環境後的壓縮包,target目錄下
spring-boot-assembly-local-1.0.RELEASE.tar.gz
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linux解壓tar.gz
tar -zxvf spring-boot-assembly-local-1.0.RELEASE.tar.gz
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解壓後的目錄結構
└─spring-boot-assembly
│ LICENSE
│ NOTICE
│ README.md
│
├─bin
│ restart.sh
│ shutdown.sh
│ startup.bat
│ startup.sh
│
├─boot
│ spring-boot-assembly.jar
│
├─config
│ │ application-local.yml
│ │ application.yml
│ │
│ ├─mapper
│ │ │ test.xml
│ │ │
│ │ └─hello
│ │ hello.xml
│ │
│ ├─static
│ │ index.html
│ │
│ └─templates
│ test.txt
│
└─lib
classmate-1.4.0.jar
fastjson-1.2.54.jar
hibernate-validator-6.0.13.Final.jar
jackson-annotations-2.9.0.jar
jackson-core-2.9.7.jar
jackson-databind-2.9.7.jar
jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.9.7.jar
jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.9.7.jar
jackson-module-parameter-names-2.9.7.jar
javax.annotation-api-1.3.2.jar
jboss-logging-3.3.2.Final.jar
jul-to-slf4j-1.7.25.jar
log4j-api-2.11.1.jar
log4j-to-slf4j-2.11.1.jar
logback-classic-1.2.3.jar
logback-core-1.2.3.jar
slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar
snakeyaml-1.23.jar
spring-aop-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-boot-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-boot-starter-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-boot-starter-json-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-boot-starter-logging-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-boot-starter-web-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-jcl-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-web-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar
tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar
tomcat-embed-el-9.0.12.jar
tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.12.jar
validation-api-2.0.1.Final.jar
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window啓動,會打開瀏覽器，訪問項目測試路徑
bin/startup.bat
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- 訪問地址: http://localhost:8100/example/hello?name=123
- 響應結果:
{"msg":"service hello:123","code":200}
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linux啓動，中止，重啓
sh bin/startup.sh 啓動項目
sh bin/shutdown.sh 中止服務
sh bin/restart.sh 重啓服務
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startup.sh 腳本中的主要內容
- 配置項目名稱及項目啓動jar名稱，默認項目名稱與啓動jar名稱一致
APPLICATION="spring-boot-assembly"
APPLICATION_JAR="${APPLICATION}.jar"
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- JAVA_OPTION配置
- JVM Configuration
- -Xmx256m:設置JVM最大可用內存爲256m,根據項目實際狀況而定，建議最小和最大設置成同樣。
- -Xms256m:設置JVM初始內存。此值能夠設置與-Xmx相同,以免每次垃圾回收完成後JVM從新分配內存
- -Xmn512m:設置年輕代大小爲512m。整個JVM內存大小=年輕代大小 + 年老代大小 + 持久代大小。持久代通常固定大小爲64m,因此增大年輕代,將會減少年老代大小。此值對系統性能影響較大,Sun官方推薦配置爲整個堆的3/8
- -XX:MetaspaceSize=64m:存儲class的內存大小,該值越大觸發Metaspace GC的時機就越晚
- -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m:限制Metaspace增加的上限，防止由於某些狀況致使Metaspace無限的使用本地內存，影響到其餘程序
- -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow:解決重複異常不打印堆棧信息問題
JAVA_OPT="-server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn512m -XX:MetaspaceSize=64m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=256m"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow"
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執行啓動命令：後臺啓動項目,並將日誌輸出到項目根目錄下的logs文件夾下
nohup java ${JAVA_OPT} -jar ${BASE_PATH}/boot/${APPLICATION_JAR} --spring.config.location=${CONFIG_DIR} > ${LOG_PATH} 2>&1 &
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最終執行jar包的命令
nohup java -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn512m -XX:MetaspaceSize=64m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=256m -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow -jar /opt/spring-boot-assembly/boot/spring-boot-assembly.jar --spring.config.location=/opt/spring-boot-assembly/config/ > /opt/spring-boot-assembly/logs/spring-boot-assembly.log 2>&1 &
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- nohup：在後臺運行jar包，而後將運行日誌輸出到指定位置
- -server：指定JVM參數
- -jar /opt/spring-boot-assembly/boot/spring-boot-assembly.jar：指定啓動的jar包
- 啓動命令中指定的啓動jar包路徑，配置文件路徑，日誌路徑都是絕對路徑
- 可在任何位置執行start.sh,shutdown.sh,restart.sh腳本
- --spring.config.location：指定配置文件目錄或者文件名稱，若是是目錄，以/結束
- > /opt/spring-boot-assembly/logs/spring-boot-assembly.log：指定日誌輸出路徑
- 2>&1 & ：將正常的運行日誌和錯誤日誌合併輸入到指定日誌，並在後臺運行
shutdown.sh停服腳本，實現方式：找到當前項目的PID，而後kill -9
PID=$(ps -ef | grep "${APPLICATION_JAR}" | grep -v grep | awk '{ print $2 }')
kill -9 ${PID}
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日誌記錄
項目啓動日誌存儲路徑，一個項目只有一個啓動日誌文件
logs/spring-boot-assembly_startup.log
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================================================ 2018-12-12 12:36:56 ================================================
application name: spring-boot-assembly
application jar name: spring-boot-assembly.jar
application bin path: /opt/spring-boot-assembly/bin
application root path: /opt/spring-boot-assembly
application log path: /opt/spring-boot-assembly/logs/spring-boot-assembly.log
application JAVA_OPT : -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn512m -XX:MetaspaceSize=64m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=256m -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow
application background startup command: nohup java -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn512m -XX:MetaspaceSize=64m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=256m -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow -jar /opt/spring-boot-assembly/boot/spring-boot-assembly.jar --spring.config.location=/opt/spring-boot-assembly/config/ > /opt/spring-boot-assembly/logs/spring-boot-assembly.log 2>&1 &
application pid: 11596
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項目運行日誌存儲路徑，最近一次啓動項目的運行日誌
logs/spring-boot-assembly.log
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. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.1.0.RELEASE)
2018-12-12 23:28:58.420 INFO 11596 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Starting application on VM_0_17_centos with PID 11596 (started by root in /opt/spring-boot-assembly)
2018-12-12 23:28:58.442 INFO 11596 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : The following profiles are active: local
2018-12-12 23:29:01.355 INFO 11596 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8100 (http)
2018-12-12 23:29:01.437 INFO 11596 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
2018-12-12 23:29:01.437 INFO 11596 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/9.0.12
2018-12-12 23:29:01.461 INFO 11596 --- [ main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener : The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib]
2018-12-12 23:29:01.646 INFO 11596 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[.[localhost].[/example] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2018-12-12 23:29:01.647 INFO 11596 --- [ main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 3028 ms
2018-12-12 23:29:01.708 INFO 11596 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean : Servlet dispatcherServlet mapped to [/]
2018-12-12 23:29:01.712 INFO 11596 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2018-12-12 23:29:01.712 INFO 11596 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2018-12-12 23:29:01.712 INFO 11596 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'formContentFilter' to: [/*]
2018-12-12 23:29:01.713 INFO 11596 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2018-12-12 23:29:02.250 INFO 11596 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2018-12-12 23:29:03.179 INFO 11596 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8100 (http) with context path '/example'
2018-12-12 23:29:03.182 INFO 11596 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Started application in 5.844 seconds (JVM running for 6.547)
spring.profiles.active = local
contextPath = /example
server.port = 8100
hello = Hello Local
http://localhost:8100/example/hello?name=123
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項目歷史運行日誌存儲路徑，每啓動一次項目，會將以前的運行日誌移動到back目錄
`-- logs
|-- back
| |-- spring-boot-assembly_back_2018-12-12-23-30-10.log
| `-- spring-boot-assembly_back_2018-12-12-23-36-56.log
|-- spring-boot-assembly.log
`-- spring-boot-assembly_startup.log
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參考：
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