Kubernetes Python API快速入門

Kubernetes Python API 快速入門

Kubernetes提供了多種語言的客戶端SDK， 其中Python API能夠使用python語言來操縱集羣，實現管理的自動化，很是方便、功能強大。

• 官方網站，https://github.com/kubernetes-client/python
• 注意：這裏介紹的方法能夠在kubernetes裏面的JupyterHub中運行，pod裏沒有～/.kube目錄，直接使用官網教程的load_kubeconfig方法會失敗，這裏改用從文件中載入配置參數，能夠從網上操做集羣。

一、安裝

pip install git+https://github.com/kubernetes-client/python.git

或者：

pip install kubernetes

二、初始化

首先引入SDK支持庫。而後將 ~/.kube 的config文件的內容複製到本地目錄，保存爲文件kubeconfig.yaml，而後運行下面的python代碼：

from kubernetes import client, config
config.kube_config.load_kube_config(config_file="kubeconfig.yaml")

得到API的CoreV1Api版本對象：

v1 = client.CoreV1Api()

三、列出 namespaces

for ns in v1.list_namespace().items:
    print(ns.metadata.name)

結果以下：

blockchain
default
ingress
istio-system
jupyter
ks-dev
kube-public
kube-system
kubeflow-dev
kubeflow013
monitor
rook-ceph-system

四、列出全部的services

print("Listing All services with their info:\n")
ret = v1.list_service_for_all_namespaces(watch=False)
for i in ret.items:
    print("%s \t%s \t%s \t%s \t%s \n" % (i.kind, i.metadata.namespace, i.metadata.name, i.spec.cluster_ip, i.spec.ports ))

五、列出全部的pods

print("Listing pods with their IPs:")
ret = v1.list_pod_for_all_namespaces(watch=False)
for i in ret.items:
    print("%s\t%s\t%s" % (i.status.pod_ip, i.metadata.namespace, i.metadata.name))

結果以下：

Listing pods with their IPs:
10.244.0.155	default	busybox-577868d55b-47pkx
10.244.0.164	default	busybox-deployment-6c975f66c6-ndlt2
10.244.0.154	default	nfs-server-nfs-server-provisioner-0
10.244.0.117	default	nginx-65899c769f-tgthn
10.244.0.145	istio-system	istio-citadel-7bdc7775c7-p4ww8
10.244.0.125	istio-system	istio-cleanup-old-ca-dkvcx
10.244.0.144	istio-system	istio-egressgateway-795fc9b47-plrjf
10.244.0.148	istio-system	istio-ingress-84659cf44c-ztgl7
10.244.0.143	istio-system	istio-ingressgateway-7d89dbf85f-mgm6h
10.244.0.126	istio-system	istio-mixer-post-install-rfgrh
10.244.0.137	istio-system	istio-pilot-66f4dd866c-qcntx
10.244.0.146	istio-system	istio-policy-76c8896799-88t7b
10.244.0.139	istio-system	istio-sidecar-injector-645c89bc64-d8mxc
10.244.0.159	istio-system	istio-statsd-prom-bridge-949999c4c-rcpgt
10.244.0.138	istio-system	istio-telemetry-6554768879-vqw86
10.244.0.158	istio-system	prometheus-86cb6dd77c-dgp7c
10.244.0.141	jupyter	hook-image-puller-1530505782-9lp9b
10.244.0.162	jupyter	hub-7b46b56bb8-9l7qh
10.244.0.167	jupyter	jupyter-supermap
10.244.0.129	jupyter	proxy-757b9676bf-wngcd
192.168.199.249	kube-system	etcd-supermap
10.244.0.140	kube-system	flux-helm-operator-68f9f586f4-f8p2v
192.168.199.249	kube-system	kube-apiserver-supermap
192.168.199.249	kube-system	kube-controller-manager-supermap
10.244.0.156	kube-system	kube-dns-58dd58c6c4-6hx59
192.168.199.249	kube-system	kube-flannel-ds-sg9p6
192.168.199.249	kube-system	kube-proxy-79l6g
192.168.199.249	kube-system	kube-scheduler-supermap
10.244.0.119	kube-system	kubernetes-dashboard-7d5dcdb6d9-xknlr
10.244.0.136	kube-system	nginx-ingress-controller-67b9bf4c56-64lpc
10.244.0.134	kube-system	nginx-ingress-default-backend-d676cbb5f-8q6t8
10.244.0.147	kube-system	nvidia-device-plugin-daemonset-gzhvn
10.244.0.128	kube-system	tiller-deploy-f44fbbb48-ff6qq
10.244.0.127	kubeflow-dev	ambassador-d74c99b6f-28xnf
10.244.0.115	kubeflow-dev	ambassador-d74c99b6f-92mkv
10.244.0.132	kubeflow-dev	ambassador-d74c99b6f-mvb79
10.244.0.124	kubeflow-dev	spartakus-volunteer-7976c7dd5c-rdd6q
10.244.0.130	kubeflow-dev	tf-hub-0
10.244.0.135	kubeflow-dev	tf-job-dashboard-7b57c549c8-h2sv2
10.244.0.122	kubeflow-dev	tf-job-operator-594d8c7ddd-b75jw
10.244.0.116	kubeflow013	ambassador-5bfc88cc87-4njpb
10.244.0.123	kubeflow013	ambassador-5bfc88cc87-4s7jf
10.244.0.161	kubeflow013	ambassador-5bfc88cc87-x7bvz
10.244.0.118	kubeflow013	spartakus-volunteer-7976c7dd5c-btwtw
10.244.0.126	kubeflow013	tf-hub-0
10.244.0.121	kubeflow013	tf-job-dashboard-7b57c549c8-zwq92
10.244.0.125	kubeflow013	tf-job-operator-594d8c7ddd-ddmqn
10.244.0.120	monitor	grafana-8698b89767-hd7sv
10.244.0.163	monitor	prometheus-alertmanager-6df98765f4-gkhrh
10.244.0.131	monitor	prometheus-kube-state-metrics-6584885ccf-2tlh4
192.168.199.249	monitor	prometheus-node-exporter-tcqlx
10.244.0.160	monitor	prometheus-pushgateway-5495f55cdf-qbf4v
10.244.0.165	monitor	prometheus-server-5959898967-snztn
192.168.199.249	rook-ceph-system	rook-ceph-agent-s5tjx
10.244.0.142	rook-ceph-system	rook-ceph-mgr0-77d9fb65c-skljh
10.244.0.151	rook-ceph-system	rook-ceph-mon3-sgqs8
10.244.0.157	rook-ceph-system	rook-ceph-mon5-4rftd
10.244.0.153	rook-ceph-system	rook-ceph-mon6-vx9ch
10.244.0.149	rook-ceph-system	rook-ceph-operator-6c7687c646-l6r2r
10.244.0.133	rook-ceph-system	rook-ceph-osd-frf6h
10.244.0.152	rook-ceph-system	rook-discover-ptfwp