zabbix監控nginx

A機器:zabbix服務端(192.168.234.128) B機器:zabbix客戶端(192.168.234.125)前端

在B機器(zabbix客戶端)操做:nginx

編輯nginx虛擬主機配置文件:express

[root@centos ~]# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

在server{}中添加如下內容:centos

location /nginx_status
    {
        stub_status on;
        access_log   off;
        allow 127.0.0.1;
        deny all;
    }

重載nginx配置:bash

[root@centos ~]# nginx -s reload

測試:app

[root@centos ~]# curl http://127.0.0.1/nginx_status
Active connections: 1 
server accepts handled requests
 3 3 3 
Reading: 0 Writing: 1 Waiting: 0

#nginx狀態信息已顯示curl

狀態說明: |字段 |含義 | |--|--| | Active Connections | 當前活動鏈接數,其中也包括了等待狀態的鏈接 |、 |accepts|接收到的鏈接數| |handled|已經處理完的鏈接數,該數字通常和accepts一致,若是不一致那麼說明Nginx出錯了| |requests|總共處理的請求數,一個鏈接能夠有多個請求,因此該值比accpets要大或相等| |Reading|正在讀取請求頭信息的鏈接數| |Writing|正在發送響應報文的鏈接數| |Waiting|處於閒置狀態,等待客戶端發送請求的鏈接數|ide

添加監控腳本:post

vi /usr/local/sbin/ngx_status.sh

添加如下內容:性能

#!/bin/bash
url="http://127.0.0.1/nginx_status"
curl=/usr/bin/curl

# 檢測nginx進程是否存在
function ping {
    /sbin/pidof nginx | wc -l 
}
# 檢測nginx性能
function active {
    $curl $url 2>/dev/null| grep 'Active' | awk '{print $NF}'
}
function reading {
    $curl $url 2>/dev/null| grep 'Reading' | awk '{print $2}'
}
function writing {
    $curl $url 2>/dev/null| grep 'Writing' | awk '{print $4}'
}
function waiting {
    $curl $url 2>/dev/null| grep 'Waiting' | awk '{print $6}'
}
function accepts {
    $curl $url 2>/dev/null| awk NR==3 | awk '{print $1}'
}
function handled {
    $curl $url 2>/dev/null| awk NR==3 | awk '{print $2}'
}
function requests {
    $curl $url 2>/dev/null| awk NR==3 | awk '{print $3}'
}
$1

添加權限:

[root@centos ~]# chmod 755 /usr/local/sbin/ngx_status.sh

編輯zabbix_agent配置文件:

[root@centos ~]# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

在Option:UserParameter處添加:UserParameter=nginx.status[*],/usr/local/sbin/ngx_status.sh $1

在這裏插入圖片描述

重啓服務:

[root@centos ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent

在A機器(服務端)測試:

[root@zabbix ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.234.125 -k 'nginx.status[accepts]'
6

在本機建立.xml文件並添加如下內容:(文件名稱自定義)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<zabbix_export>
    <version>4.0</version>
    <date>2019-02-11T07:29:29Z</date>
    <groups>
        <group>
            <name>Templates</name>
        </group>
    </groups>
    <templates>
        <template>
            <template>Template App NGINX</template>
            <name>Template App NGINX</name>
            <description/>
            <groups>
                <group>
                    <name>Templates</name>
                </group>
            </groups>
            <applications>
                <application>
                    <name>nginx</name>
                </application>
            </applications>
            <items>
                <item>
                    <name>nginx status server accepts</name>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <snmp_oid/>
                    <key>nginx.status[accepts]</key>
                    <delay>60</delay>
                    <history>90d</history>
                    <trends>365d</trends>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <value_type>3</value_type>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <units/>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname/>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <description>accepts</description>
                    <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                    <applications>
                        <application>
                            <name>nginx</name>
                        </application>
                    </applications>
                    <valuemap/>
                    <logtimefmt/>
                    <preprocessing>
                        <step>
                            <type>10</type>
                            <params/>
                        </step>
                    </preprocessing>
                    <jmx_endpoint/>
                    <timeout>3s</timeout>
                    <url/>
                    <query_fields/>
                    <posts/>
                    <status_codes>200</status_codes>
                    <follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects>
                    <post_type>0</post_type>
                    <http_proxy/>
                    <headers/>
                    <retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode>
                    <request_method>0</request_method>
                    <output_format>0</output_format>
                    <allow_traps>0</allow_traps>
                    <ssl_cert_file/>
                    <ssl_key_file/>
                    <ssl_key_password/>
                    <verify_peer>0</verify_peer>
                    <verify_host>0</verify_host>
                    <master_item/>
                </item>
                <item>
                    <name>nginx status connections active</name>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <snmp_oid/>
                    <key>nginx.status[active]</key>
                    <delay>60</delay>
                    <history>90d</history>
                    <trends>365d</trends>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <value_type>3</value_type>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <units/>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname/>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <description>active</description>
                    <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                    <applications>
                        <application>
                            <name>nginx</name>
                        </application>
                    </applications>
                    <valuemap/>
                    <logtimefmt/>
                    <preprocessing/>
                    <jmx_endpoint/>
                    <timeout>3s</timeout>
                    <url/>
                    <query_fields/>
                    <posts/>
                    <status_codes>200</status_codes>
                    <follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects>
                    <post_type>0</post_type>
                    <http_proxy/>
                    <headers/>
                    <retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode>
                    <request_method>0</request_method>
                    <output_format>0</output_format>
                    <allow_traps>0</allow_traps>
                    <ssl_cert_file/>
                    <ssl_key_file/>
                    <ssl_key_password/>
                    <verify_peer>0</verify_peer>
                    <verify_host>0</verify_host>
                    <master_item/>
                </item>
                <item>
                    <name>nginx status server handled</name>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <snmp_oid/>
                    <key>nginx.status[handled]</key>
                    <delay>60</delay>
                    <history>90d</history>
                    <trends>365d</trends>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <value_type>3</value_type>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <units/>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname/>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <description>handled</description>
                    <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                    <applications>
                        <application>
                            <name>nginx</name>
                        </application>
                    </applications>
                    <valuemap/>
                    <logtimefmt/>
                    <preprocessing>
                        <step>
                            <type>10</type>
                            <params/>
                        </step>
                    </preprocessing>
                    <jmx_endpoint/>
                    <timeout>3s</timeout>
                    <url/>
                    <query_fields/>
                    <posts/>
                    <status_codes>200</status_codes>
                    <follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects>
                    <post_type>0</post_type>
                    <http_proxy/>
                    <headers/>
                    <retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode>
                    <request_method>0</request_method>
                    <output_format>0</output_format>
                    <allow_traps>0</allow_traps>
                    <ssl_cert_file/>
                    <ssl_key_file/>
                    <ssl_key_password/>
                    <verify_peer>0</verify_peer>
                    <verify_host>0</verify_host>
                    <master_item/>
                </item>
                <item>
                    <name>nginx status PING</name>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <snmp_oid/>
                    <key>nginx.status[ping]</key>
                    <delay>60</delay>
                    <history>30d</history>
                    <trends>365d</trends>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <value_type>3</value_type>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <units/>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname/>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <description>is live</description>
                    <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                    <applications>
                        <application>
                            <name>nginx</name>
                        </application>
                    </applications>
                    <valuemap>
                        <name>Service state</name>
                    </valuemap>
                    <logtimefmt/>
                    <preprocessing/>
                    <jmx_endpoint/>
                    <timeout>3s</timeout>
                    <url/>
                    <query_fields/>
                    <posts/>
                    <status_codes>200</status_codes>
                    <follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects>
                    <post_type>0</post_type>
                    <http_proxy/>
                    <headers/>
                    <retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode>
                    <request_method>0</request_method>
                    <output_format>0</output_format>
                    <allow_traps>0</allow_traps>
                    <ssl_cert_file/>
                    <ssl_key_file/>
                    <ssl_key_password/>
                    <verify_peer>0</verify_peer>
                    <verify_host>0</verify_host>
                    <master_item/>
                </item>
                <item>
                    <name>nginx status connections reading</name>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <snmp_oid/>
                    <key>nginx.status[reading]</key>
                    <delay>60</delay>
                    <history>90d</history>
                    <trends>365d</trends>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <value_type>3</value_type>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <units/>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname/>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <description>reading</description>
                    <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                    <applications>
                        <application>
                            <name>nginx</name>
                        </application>
                    </applications>
                    <valuemap/>
                    <logtimefmt/>
                    <preprocessing/>
                    <jmx_endpoint/>
                    <timeout>3s</timeout>
                    <url/>
                    <query_fields/>
                    <posts/>
                    <status_codes>200</status_codes>
                    <follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects>
                    <post_type>0</post_type>
                    <http_proxy/>
                    <headers/>
                    <retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode>
                    <request_method>0</request_method>
                    <output_format>0</output_format>
                    <allow_traps>0</allow_traps>
                    <ssl_cert_file/>
                    <ssl_key_file/>
                    <ssl_key_password/>
                    <verify_peer>0</verify_peer>
                    <verify_host>0</verify_host>
                    <master_item/>
                </item>
                <item>
                    <name>nginx status server requests</name>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <snmp_oid/>
                    <key>nginx.status[requests]</key>
                    <delay>60</delay>
                    <history>90d</history>
                    <trends>365d</trends>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <value_type>3</value_type>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <units/>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname/>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <description>requests</description>
                    <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                    <applications>
                        <application>
                            <name>nginx</name>
                        </application>
                    </applications>
                    <valuemap/>
                    <logtimefmt/>
                    <preprocessing>
                        <step>
                            <type>10</type>
                            <params/>
                        </step>
                    </preprocessing>
                    <jmx_endpoint/>
                    <timeout>3s</timeout>
                    <url/>
                    <query_fields/>
                    <posts/>
                    <status_codes>200</status_codes>
                    <follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects>
                    <post_type>0</post_type>
                    <http_proxy/>
                    <headers/>
                    <retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode>
                    <request_method>0</request_method>
                    <output_format>0</output_format>
                    <allow_traps>0</allow_traps>
                    <ssl_cert_file/>
                    <ssl_key_file/>
                    <ssl_key_password/>
                    <verify_peer>0</verify_peer>
                    <verify_host>0</verify_host>
                    <master_item/>
                </item>
                <item>
                    <name>nginx status connections waiting</name>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <snmp_oid/>
                    <key>nginx.status[waiting]</key>
                    <delay>60</delay>
                    <history>90d</history>
                    <trends>365d</trends>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <value_type>3</value_type>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <units/>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname/>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <description>waiting</description>
                    <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                    <applications>
                        <application>
                            <name>nginx</name>
                        </application>
                    </applications>
                    <valuemap/>
                    <logtimefmt/>
                    <preprocessing/>
                    <jmx_endpoint/>
                    <timeout>3s</timeout>
                    <url/>
                    <query_fields/>
                    <posts/>
                    <status_codes>200</status_codes>
                    <follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects>
                    <post_type>0</post_type>
                    <http_proxy/>
                    <headers/>
                    <retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode>
                    <request_method>0</request_method>
                    <output_format>0</output_format>
                    <allow_traps>0</allow_traps>
                    <ssl_cert_file/>
                    <ssl_key_file/>
                    <ssl_key_password/>
                    <verify_peer>0</verify_peer>
                    <verify_host>0</verify_host>
                    <master_item/>
                </item>
                <item>
                    <name>nginx status connections writing</name>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <snmp_oid/>
                    <key>nginx.status[writing]</key>
                    <delay>60</delay>
                    <history>90d</history>
                    <trends>365d</trends>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <value_type>3</value_type>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <units/>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname/>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <description>writing</description>
                    <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                    <applications>
                        <application>
                            <name>nginx</name>
                        </application>
                    </applications>
                    <valuemap/>
                    <logtimefmt/>
                    <preprocessing/>
                    <jmx_endpoint/>
                    <timeout>3s</timeout>
                    <url/>
                    <query_fields/>
                    <posts/>
                    <status_codes>200</status_codes>
                    <follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects>
                    <post_type>0</post_type>
                    <http_proxy/>
                    <headers/>
                    <retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode>
                    <request_method>0</request_method>
                    <output_format>0</output_format>
                    <allow_traps>0</allow_traps>
                    <ssl_cert_file/>
                    <ssl_key_file/>
                    <ssl_key_password/>
                    <verify_peer>0</verify_peer>
                    <verify_host>0</verify_host>
                    <master_item/>
                </item>
            </items>
            <discovery_rules/>
            <httptests/>
            <macros/>
            <templates/>
            <screens/>
        </template>
    </templates>
    <triggers>
        <trigger>
            <expression>{Template App NGINX:nginx.status[ping].last()}=0</expression>
            <recovery_mode>0</recovery_mode>
            <recovery_expression/>
            <name>nginx was down!</name>
            <correlation_mode>0</correlation_mode>
            <correlation_tag/>
            <url/>
            <status>0</status>
            <priority>4</priority>
            <description>NGINX進程數:0,請注意</description>
            <type>0</type>
            <manual_close>0</manual_close>
            <dependencies/>
            <tags/>
        </trigger>
    </triggers>
    <graphs>
        <graph>
            <name>nginx status connections</name>
            <width>900</width>
            <height>200</height>
            <yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
            <yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
            <show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
            <show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
            <type>0</type>
            <show_legend>1</show_legend>
            <show_3d>0</show_3d>
            <percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
            <percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
            <ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
            <ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
            <ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
            <ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
            <graph_items>
                <graph_item>
                    <sortorder>0</sortorder>
                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                    <color>00C800</color>
                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <item>
                        <host>Template App NGINX</host>
                        <key>nginx.status[active]</key>
                    </item>
                </graph_item>
                <graph_item>
                    <sortorder>1</sortorder>
                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                    <color>C80000</color>
                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <item>
                        <host>Template App NGINX</host>
                        <key>nginx.status[reading]</key>
                    </item>
                </graph_item>
                <graph_item>
                    <sortorder>2</sortorder>
                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                    <color>0000C8</color>
                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <item>
                        <host>Template App NGINX</host>
                        <key>nginx.status[waiting]</key>
                    </item>
                </graph_item>
                <graph_item>
                    <sortorder>3</sortorder>
                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                    <color>C800C8</color>
                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <item>
                        <host>Template App NGINX</host>
                        <key>nginx.status[writing]</key>
                    </item>
                </graph_item>
            </graph_items>
        </graph>
        <graph>
            <name>nginx status server</name>
            <width>900</width>
            <height>200</height>
            <yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
            <yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
            <show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
            <show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
            <type>0</type>
            <show_legend>1</show_legend>
            <show_3d>0</show_3d>
            <percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
            <percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
            <ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
            <ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
            <ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
            <ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
            <graph_items>
                <graph_item>
                    <sortorder>0</sortorder>
                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                    <color>00C800</color>
                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <item>
                        <host>Template App NGINX</host>
                        <key>nginx.status[accepts]</key>
                    </item>
                </graph_item>
                <graph_item>
                    <sortorder>1</sortorder>
                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                    <color>C80000</color>
                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <item>
                        <host>Template App NGINX</host>
                        <key>nginx.status[handled]</key>
                    </item>
                </graph_item>
                <graph_item>
                    <sortorder>2</sortorder>
                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                    <color>0000C8</color>
                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <item>
                        <host>Template App NGINX</host>
                        <key>nginx.status[requests]</key>
                    </item>
                </graph_item>
            </graph_items>
        </graph>
    </graphs>
    <value_maps>
        <value_map>
            <name>Service state</name>
            <mappings>
                <mapping>
                    <value>0</value>
                    <newvalue>Down</newvalue>
                </mapping>
                <mapping>
                    <value>1</value>
                    <newvalue>Up</newvalue>
                </mapping>
            </mappings>
        </value_map>
    </value_maps>
</zabbix_export>

在zabbix前端頁面點擊配置→模板→導入:

在這裏插入圖片描述

#導入剛纔建立的xml文件便可

導入成功後在主機列表頁面選擇被監控的機器(B機器)連接該模板便可開始監控nginx

相關文章
相關標籤/搜索