背景介紹:java
公司有本身的規則引擎配置平臺,執行核心爲drools,配置後生成規則腳本,存入數據庫,執行的時候調用drools的Api,關鍵代碼:
StatelessSession statelessSession = ruleBase.newStatelessSession();
statelessSession.setGlobal("externalConditionResult", true);
statelessSession.execute(list);數據庫
之前一直是在後臺硬編碼調用每個規則。緩存
使用activiti5工做流引擎,節點使用上只是用了用戶任務和自動任務,封裝在兩個方面:1.流程啓動,任務獲取,完成任務,也就是對這幾個API的封裝,同時引入了流程業務關聯表。2。在流程節點分配這塊使用咱們系統的崗位或者角色,擁有該崗位/角色的人均可以處理這個任務,分配到崗位/角色這塊是經過規則配置的,後臺也是硬編碼的,如今平臺升級了之後,有這麼個需求,就是流程編輯器上能夠直接配置規則節點,這樣的話,用戶能夠直接修改流程圖,選擇要調用的規則session
activiti5自己是支持規則節點的,網上查一查,也能查到一些資料,總結一下:less
<property name="customPostDeployers">
<list>
<bean class="org.activiti.engine.impl.rules.RulesDeployer" />
</list>
</property>編輯器
就是說執行到規則節點的時候,以.drl結尾的drool腳本會交給RulesDeploer部署,加載到內存,供規則節點執行器執行。ui
4。在流程編輯器上的規則節點添加規則名,輸入變量,輸出變量,繼承JavaDelegate獲取輸出變量,或者直接在流程圖上根據流程變量zhi配置節點的走向編碼
這樣看就完活了,可是實際執行咱們的規則的時候怎麼調試到報錯,這方面沒有完善的文檔,只能看源碼了只能看源代碼了。debug
首先咱們的規則執行方式是無狀態的StatelessKnowledgeSession,結果變量就是一個實體類,是以在內存中更新全局變量的方式返回的。調試
規則節點的執行是BusinessRuleTaskActivityBehavior來處理的
KnowledgeBase knowledgeBase =RulesHelper.findKnowledgeBaseByDeploymentId(deploymentId);
StatefulKnowledgeSession ksession = knowledgeBase.newStatefulKnowledgeSession();
1.經過流程實例部署ID,在內存中找到以.drl結尾的腳本名稱,若是沒有,從新查詢act_ge_bytearray表,加載到內存,添加到知識庫.
2.獲取規則節點上配置的輸入輸出變量,規則名,若是不配置規則名,則所有執行,執行方式是經過有狀態StatefulKnowledgeSession的fireAllRules來執行規則腳本,其中一個關鍵點是咱們的規則腳本里面不少個規則名,總不能一個一個寫到編輯器上面吧,重寫執行源碼,發現工做流實現了drools的規則匹配,只需修改咱們的規則名已相同的名字結尾,流程編輯器上配置這個相同的名字,就能夠所有執行了,對於結果變量,drools不支持在他的工組內存中更新全局變量,若是須要這樣作,就要調用ksession.setGlobal("ruleResultBase", obj);將全局變量set到他的工做內存,獲取結果變量是一個集合,規則那一套基本不會改動,那怎麼辦,直接修改改這個類源碼好了,修改成獲取當個實體(不是一個好方法,後面會說到),就這樣把源碼拿出來改了,能夠部署了,調試也經過了。。。。,
第一個問題解決了:經過改動BusinessRuleTaskActivityBehavior源碼,工做流能夠調用咱們的規則腳本,能夠和規則聯動了。
public void execute(ActivityExecution execution) throws Exception { PvmProcessDefinition processDefinition = execution.getActivity().getProcessDefinition(); String deploymentId = processDefinition.getDeploymentId(); KnowledgeBase knowledgeBase = RulesHelper.findKnowledgeBaseByDeploymentId(deploymentId); StatefulKnowledgeSession ksession = knowledgeBase.newStatefulKnowledgeSession(); if (variablesInputExpressions != null) { Iterator<Expression> itVariable = variablesInputExpressions.iterator(); while (itVariable.hasNext()) { Expression variable = itVariable.next(); Object obj=variable.getValue(execution); if(obj instanceof IRuleResultBase){ //設置全局變量 ksession.setGlobal("ruleResultBase", obj); } ksession.insert(variable.getValue(execution)); } } if (!rulesExpressions.isEmpty()) { RulesAgendaFilter filter = new RulesAgendaFilter(); Iterator<Expression> itRuleNames = rulesExpressions.iterator(); while (itRuleNames.hasNext()) { Expression ruleName = itRuleNames.next(); filter.addSuffic(ruleName.getValue(execution).toString()); } filter.setAccept(!exclude); ksession.fireAllRules(filter); } else { ksession.fireAllRules(); } //客戶化 結果bean /* Collection<Object> ruleOutputObjects = ksession.getObjects(); if (ruleOutputObjects != null && !ruleOutputObjects.isEmpty()) { Collection<Object> outputVariables = new ArrayList<Object>(); for (Object object : ruleOutputObjects) { outputVariables.add(object); } execution.setVariable(resultVariable, outputVariables); }*/ /*ruleResultBase=(RuleResultBase) ksession.getGlobal("ruleResultBase"); Collection<Object> outputVariables = new ArrayList<Object>(); outputVariables.add(ruleResultBase); execution.setVariable(resultVariable, ruleResultBase);*/ execution.setVariable(resultVariable, ksession.getGlobal("ruleResultBase")); ksession.dispose(); leave(execution); }
可是有幾個問題,規則編輯以後難道要從新部署流程嗎?看流程是如何加載規則的
public class RulesHelper { public static KnowledgeBase findKnowledgeBaseByDeploymentId(String deploymentId) { DeploymentCache<Object> knowledgeBaseCache = Context .getProcessEngineConfiguration() .getDeploymentManager() .getKnowledgeBaseCache(); KnowledgeBase knowledgeBase = (KnowledgeBase) knowledgeBaseCache.get(deploymentId); if (knowledgeBase==null) { DeploymentEntity deployment = Context .getCommandContext() .getDeploymentEntityManager() .findDeploymentById(deploymentId); if (deployment==null) { throw new ActivitiObjectNotFoundException("no deployment with id "+deploymentId, Deployment.class); } Context .getProcessEngineConfiguration() .getDeploymentManager() .deploy(deployment); knowledgeBase = (KnowledgeBase) knowledgeBaseCache.get(deploymentId); if (knowledgeBase==null) { throw new ActivitiException("deployment "+deploymentId+" doesn't contain any rules"); } } return knowledgeBase; } }
發現上面代碼從緩存中取KnowledgeBase, if (knowledgeBase==null),那麼根據部署id,去數據庫查詢,而後交給Deployer來部署,這是一個接口:
public interface Deployer { void deploy(DeploymentEntity deployment, Map<String, Object> deploymentSettings); }
對於規則的部署,activiti的實現類爲前面提到的,配置文件中配置的RulesDeployer
public class RulesDeployer implements Deployer { private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RulesDeployer.class); public void deploy(DeploymentEntity deployment, Map<String, Object> deploymentSettings) { log.debug("Processing deployment {}", deployment.getName()); KnowledgeBuilder knowledgeBuilder = null; DeploymentManager deploymentManager = Context .getProcessEngineConfiguration() .getDeploymentManager(); Map<String, ResourceEntity> resources = deployment.getResources(); for (String resourceName : resources.keySet()) { log.info("Processing resource {}", resourceName); if (resourceName.endsWith(".drl")) { // is only parsing .drls sufficient? what about other rule dsl's? (@see ResourceType) if (knowledgeBuilder==null) { knowledgeBuilder = KnowledgeBuilderFactory.newKnowledgeBuilder(); } ResourceEntity resourceEntity = resources.get(resourceName); byte[] resourceBytes = resourceEntity.getBytes(); Resource droolsResource = ResourceFactory.newByteArrayResource(resourceBytes); knowledgeBuilder.add(droolsResource, ResourceType.DRL); } } if (knowledgeBuilder!=null) { KnowledgeBase knowledgeBase = knowledgeBuilder.newKnowledgeBase(); deploymentManager.getKnowledgeBaseCache().add(deployment.getId(), knowledgeBase); } } }
從這裏能夠知道,文件必須是以.drl結尾,所謂部署就是將規則腳本添加到知識庫,用部署ID,做爲key,KnowledgeBase做爲value,加載到本地緩存,那麼解決辦法以下: