接口開發-集成數據庫操做(mybatis)

關於數據存儲,最經常使用的方式就是存到數據庫,此篇以MySQL數據庫爲例,以mybatis框架完成數據庫的操做。java

1、添加對應依賴mysql

        <!-- 數據庫:MySQL -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.21</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 數據庫操做:mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis-spring-boot}</version>
        </dependency>

(等待依賴庫下載完成之後,再繼續)  spring

2、properties文件、數據庫表sql

(1)properties文件數據庫

## 數據源配置
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/apidemo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=your db password
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

## Mybatis 配置
mybatis.typeAliasesPackage=com.univalsoft.api.springbootapimaster.entity
mybatis.mapperLocations=classpath:mapper/*.xml  

(記住,在properties文件中添加了相應的配置之後,mybatis會自動讀取並完成初始化)apache

(2)數據庫表api

 

3、編寫對應的service/serviceImpl/dao/mapper文件springboot

(1)service(com.univalsoft.springbootapimaster.api.service.AccontService)mybatis

package com.univalsoft.springbootapimaster.api.service;

import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * 帳號業務邏輯接口類
 * <p>
 * Created by bysocket on 07/02/2017.
 */
public interface AccountService {

    /**
     * 根據用戶名查詢
     *
     * @param username 用戶名
     * @param password 密碼
     */
    HashMap<String, Object> findUser(String username, String password);

}

  

(2)serviceImpl(com.univalsoft.springbootapimaster.api.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl)app

package com.univalsoft.springbootapimaster.api.service.impl;

import com.univalsoft.springbootapimaster.api.dao.AccountDao;
import com.univalsoft.springbootapimaster.api.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.HashMap;


@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    @Override
    public HashMap<String, Object> findUser(String username, String password) {
        return accountDao.findUserByAccount(username, password);
    }
}

  

(3)dao(com.univalsoft.springbootapimaster.api.dao.AccountDao)

package com.univalsoft.springbootapimaster.api.dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * 帳號 DAO 接口類
 */
public interface AccountDao {

    /**
     * 查詢用戶
     *
     * @param username 用戶名
     * @param password 密碼
     */
    HashMap<String, Object> findUserByAccount(@Param("username") String username,
                                              @Param("password") String password);
}

  

(4)mapper(src/main/resources/mapper/AccountMapper.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.univalsoft.springbootapimaster.api.dao.AccountDao">

	<!-- 經過用戶名、密碼查找用戶 -->
	<select id="findUserByAccount" resultType="hashmap">
		select * from t_user
		where 1=1
		<if test="username != null and username != ''">
			and username = #{username}
		</if>
		<if test="password != null and password != ''">
			and password = #{password}
		</if>
		limit 1
	</select>

</mapper>

(注意:紅色標註出來的,對應的dao文件,路徑必定要正確)  

 

4、在SpringbootApiMasterApplication.java添加@MapperScan註解

 

5、修改Controller文件

    @RequestMapping(value = "/api/test/login", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public APIResponse login(
            @RequestParam(value = "username") String username /* 帳號 */,
            @RequestParam(value = "password") String password /* 密碼 */
    ) {

        // 當前版本,username爲手機號,
        if (username.length() < 11) {
            return this.fail("請輸入正確的手機號");
        }

        try {
            // password每每會加密,這裏不作加密處理
            HashMap user =  accountService.findUser(username, password);
            if (user != null) {
                return this.success(user);
            } else {
                return this.fail("帳號、密碼錯誤");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return this.fail("");
        }
    }  

仍是那句話,看不懂的,自覺找個地方面壁去!!!

 

6、Postman測試一下

  

經過Mybatis鏈接MySQL數據庫的部分,到此結束了。

 

最後補充一個「招式」,經過IDEA的DB功能,加快SQL語句的書寫

(1)配置DataBase

這樣配置好之後,當在Mapper.xml中寫SQL的時候,IDEA會給出不少友好的提示,nice~~~

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