keeplived離線安裝openssl-devel依賴包

轉載自素文宅博客：https://blog.yoodb.com/yoodb/article/detail/1434

因爲公司業務併發比較高須要高可用使用LVS keeplived。在linux系統centos6.5版本中安裝keeplived時，須要安裝penssl-devel依賴包，可是服務器是不容許鏈接外網（互聯網）的，沒法使用yum命令進行安裝操做，因此本人研究了一下如何在離線狀態下安裝penssl-devel依賴包。感受不少坑，因此分享一下我的總結。

 

在沒有安裝openssl-devel依賴包時，進行安裝keeplived時可能出現的錯誤信息：

一：提示openssl未正確安裝錯誤信息以下：

configure: error: 
  !!! OpenSSL is not properly installed on your system. !!!
  !!! Can not include OpenSSL headers files.            !!!

二：提示OpenSSL MD5庫是必需的錯誤信息以下：

configure: error: OpenSSL MD5 libraries are required

 

爲了查找安裝openssl-devel包時所須要的其餘依賴包（此步你們能夠跳過，直接瀏覽下一步），本人專門搞了個能夠鏈接外網的服務器，執行yum install -y openssl openssl-devel命令，輸出日誌以下：

Running Transaction
  Updating   : libcom_err-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64                        1/32 
  Updating   : libselinux-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64                          2/32 
  Updating   : keyutils-libs-1.4-5.el6.x86_64                          3/32 
  Updating   : krb5-libs-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                          4/32 
  Installing : libkadm5-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                           5/32 
  Updating   : libss-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64                             6/32 
  Updating   : openssl-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64                            7/32 
  Installing : keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64                    8/32 
  Updating   : e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64                    9/32 
  Installing : libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64                 10/32 
  Installing : libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64                     11/32 
  Installing : libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64                   12/32 
  Installing : krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                        13/32 
  Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64                         14/32 
  Installing : openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64                     15/32 
  Updating   : e2fsprogs-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64                        16/32 
  Updating   : krb5-workstation-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                  17/32 
  Updating   : keyutils-1.4-5.el6.x86_64                              18/32 
  Updating   : libselinux-python-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64                  19/32 
  Updating   : libselinux-utils-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64                   20/32 
  Cleanup    : krb5-workstation-1.10.3-10.el6_4.6.x86_64              21/32 
  Cleanup    : e2fsprogs-1.41.12-18.el6.x86_64                        22/32 
  Cleanup    : openssl-1.0.1e-15.el6.x86_64                           23/32 
  Cleanup    : krb5-libs-1.10.3-10.el6_4.6.x86_64                     24/32 
  Cleanup    : e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-18.el6.x86_64                   25/32 
  Cleanup    : libss-1.41.12-18.el6.x86_64                            26/32 
  Cleanup    : libselinux-utils-2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1.x86_64             27/32 
  Cleanup    : libselinux-python-2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1.x86_64            28/32 
  Cleanup    : keyutils-1.4-4.el6.x86_64                              29/32 
  Cleanup    : keyutils-libs-1.4-4.el6.x86_64                         30/32 
  Cleanup    : libselinux-2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1.x86_64                   31/32 
  Cleanup    : libcom_err-1.41.12-18.el6.x86_64                       32/32 
  Verifying  : e2fsprogs-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64                         1/32 
  Verifying  : krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                         2/32 
  Verifying  : libcom_err-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64                        3/32 
  Verifying  : krb5-libs-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                          4/32 
  Verifying  : e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64                    5/32 
  Verifying  : krb5-workstation-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                   6/32 
  Verifying  : keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64                    7/32 
  Verifying  : libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64                  8/32 
  Verifying  : zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64                          9/32 
  Verifying  : keyutils-libs-1.4-5.el6.x86_64                         10/32 
  Verifying  : openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64                     11/32 
  Verifying  : keyutils-1.4-5.el6.x86_64                              12/32 
  Verifying  : libselinux-python-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64                  13/32 
  Verifying  : libss-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64                            14/32 
  Verifying  : libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64                     15/32 
  Verifying  : libselinux-utils-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64                   16/32 
  Verifying  : openssl-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64                           17/32 
  Verifying  : libkadm5-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                          18/32 
  Verifying  : libselinux-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64                         19/32 
  Verifying  : libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64                   20/32 
  Verifying  : e2fsprogs-1.41.12-18.el6.x86_64                        21/32 
  Verifying  : libselinux-2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1.x86_64                   22/32 
  Verifying  : openssl-1.0.1e-15.el6.x86_64                           23/32 
  Verifying  : libselinux-utils-2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1.x86_64             24/32 
  Verifying  : libss-1.41.12-18.el6.x86_64                            25/32 
  Verifying  : libcom_err-1.41.12-18.el6.x86_64                       26/32 
  Verifying  : e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-18.el6.x86_64                   27/32 
  Verifying  : libselinux-python-2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1.x86_64            28/32 
  Verifying  : keyutils-libs-1.4-4.el6.x86_64                         29/32 
  Verifying  : krb5-libs-1.10.3-10.el6_4.6.x86_64                     30/32 
  Verifying  : keyutils-1.4-4.el6.x86_64                              31/32 
  Verifying  : krb5-workstation-1.10.3-10.el6_4.6.x86_64              32/32
Installed:
  openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-57.el6                                                                                                                
Dependency Installed:
  keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6           krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6
                  libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-23.el6          
  libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6                  libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6
             libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.41-4.el6              
  zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-29.el6                
Updated:
  openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-57.el6                                                                                                                      
Dependency Updated:
  e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-23.el6       e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-23.el6 
  keyutils.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6        keyutils-libs.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6
  krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6        
  krb5-workstation.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6 libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.41.12-23.el6 libselinux.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6
  libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6 libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6  libss.x86_64 0:1.41.12-23.el6     
Complete!

 

經過上述日誌分析，使用rpm命令離線安裝openssl-devel包，所需rpm包具體以下：

libcom_err-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64.rpm     
libselinux-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64.rpm       
keyutils-libs-1.4-5.el6.x86_64.rpm       
krb5-libs-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64.rpm       
libkadm5-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64.rpm        
libss-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64.rpm          
openssl-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64.rpm         
keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64.rpm 
e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64.rpm 
libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64.rp
libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64.rpm   
libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64.rpm 
krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64.rpm      
zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64.rpm       
openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64.rpm   
e2fsprogs-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64.rpm      
krb5-workstation-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64.rpm
keyutils-1.4-5.el6.x86_64.rpm            
libselinux-python-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64.rpm
libselinux-utils-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64.rpm

 

rpm包下載地址：ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/，（網絡資料，rpm包種類很全），在linux系統能夠經過wget命令下載全部的包，新建download-packages.sh文件，將以下內容增長到文件，具體內容以下：

wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/e2fsprogs-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64.rpm          
wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64.rpm     
wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/keyutils-1.4-5.el6.x86_64.rpm                
wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/keyutils-libs-1.4-5.el6.x86_64.rpm           
wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64.rpm     
wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64.rpm          
wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/krb5-libs-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64.rpm           
wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/krb5-workstation-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64.rpm    
wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/libcom_err-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64.rpm         
wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64.rpm   
wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/libkadm5-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64.rpm            
wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/libselinux-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64.rpm           
wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64.rpm     
wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/libselinux-python-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64.rpm    
wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/libselinux-utils-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64.rpm     
wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64.rpm       
wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/libss-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64.rpm              
wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/openssl-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64.rpm             
wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64.rpm       
wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64.rpm

 

授予download-packages.sh文件執行權限，並執行腳本命令，具體以下：

[root@yoodb openssl-devel-packages]# chmod 777 download-packages.sh
[root@yoodb openssl-devel-packages]# ./download-packages.sh

 

執行完成後，目錄下會存在openssl-devel所須要的依賴包，依賴包信息以下：

[root@yoodb openssl-devel-packages]# ll
total 6456
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root    2171 Sep  4 17:20 downloadpackages.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  567328 Sep  4 17:21 e2fsprogs-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  124172 Sep  4 17:21 e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   40152 Sep  4 17:21 keyutils-1.4-5.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   20684 Sep  4 17:22 keyutils-libs-1.4-5.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   29456 Sep  4 17:22 keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  516132 Sep  4 17:22 krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  691188 Sep  4 17:22 krb5-libs-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  833612 Sep  4 17:22 krb5-workstation-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   38516 Sep  4 17:22 libcom_err-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   33664 Sep  4 17:23 libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  146500 Sep  4 17:23 libkadm5-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  111508 Sep  4 17:23 libselinux-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  140160 Sep  4 17:23 libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  207796 Sep  4 17:23 libselinux-python-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   84072 Sep  4 17:23 libselinux-utils-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   65484 Sep  4 17:23 libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   42896 Sep  4 17:24 libss-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1600772 Sep  4 17:24 openssl-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1227684 Sep  4 17:24 openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   44984 Sep  4 17:24 zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64.rpm

 

linux下批量安裝某個目錄下全部rpm包，使用rpm命令時帶--force參數，具體命令rpm -Uvh --force *.rpm：

[root@yoodb openssl-devel-packages]# rpm -Uvh --force *.rpm
warning: e2fsprogs-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:libcom_err             ########################################### [  5%]
   2:libselinux             ########################################### [ 10%]
   3:keyutils-libs          ########################################### [ 15%]
   4:krb5-libs              ########################################### [ 20%]
   5:libkadm5               ########################################### [ 25%]
   6:libss                  ########################################### [ 30%]
   7:openssl                ########################################### [ 35%]
   8:keyutils-libs-devel    ########################################### [ 40%]
   9:e2fsprogs-libs         ########################################### [ 45%]
  10:libcom_err-devel       ########################################### [ 50%]
  11:zlib-devel             ########################################### [ 55%]
  12:libsepol-devel         ########################################### [ 60%]
  13:libselinux-devel       ########################################### [ 65%]
  14:krb5-devel             ########################################### [ 70%]
  15:openssl-devel          ########################################### [ 75%]
  16:e2fsprogs              ########################################### [ 80%]
  17:krb5-workstation       ########################################### [ 85%]
  18:keyutils               ########################################### [ 90%]
  19:libselinux-python      ########################################### [ 95%]
  20:libselinux-utils       ########################################### [100%]

 

另外一種方式離線安裝openssl-devel依賴包，就是將Redhat ISO文件當作yum本地數據源，配置完成後，直接使用yum install -y openssl openssl-devel命令。

 

上述問題解決成功後，繼續執行./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived命令，報「*** WARNING - this build will not support IPVS with IPv6. Please install libnl/libnl-3 dev libraries to support IPv6 with IPVS.」錯誤，解決方案：Keepalived-1.3.5編譯安裝步驟和啓動方式詳解：https://blog.yoodb.com/yoodb/article/detail/1378