源碼安裝lamp

在實際環境中咱們常常根據本身所處的公司環境進行配置，適合本身公司的配置。下面咱們來介紹如何進行編譯安裝

安裝前提

在CentOS7 系統:

關閉iptables
將selinux設置爲disabled
apr-1.6.2.tar.gz       
httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2                
php-7.1.10.tar.xz
apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz  
mariadb-10.2.8-linux-x86_64.tar.gz  wordpress-4.8.1-zh_CN.tar.gz
安裝工具包development tools

注意：這裏安裝須要按順序進行的mariadb-->httpd-->php，mariadb和httpd安裝順序沒有關係

源碼編譯httpd服務

在以前的apache博客中講過爲何要安裝apr和apr-util包，若是不懂請查看apache博客。

（1）源碼編譯安裝apr

[root@localhost/usr/local/src]#tar xvf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz[root@localhost/usr/local/src/apr-1.6.2]#./configure --prefix=/app/apr[root@localhost/usr/local/src/apr-1.6.2]#make && make install

（2）源碼編譯安裝apr-util

[root@localhost/usr/local/src]#tar xf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.0]# yum install -y expat-devel
[root@localhost/usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.0]#./configure --prefix=/app/apr-util --with-apr=/app/apr[root@localhost/usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.0]#make && make install

（3）源碼安裝httpd

首先確認系統上是否有apache用戶，若是沒有須要建立

[root@localhost/usr/local/src]#useradd -r -m -d /app/website -s /sbin/nologin apache[root@localhost/usr/local/src]#tar xf httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2

在編譯安裝httpd以前須要安裝幾個依賴包

[root@localhost/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.27]#yum install -y pcre-devel apr-devel apr-util-devel openssl-devel

[root@localhost/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.27]#./configure --prefix=/app/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/app/apr/ --with-apr-util=/app/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork

[root@localhost/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.27]#make -j 4 && make install

（4）設置環境變量

[root@localhost/etc/profile.d]#vim httpd24.sh

export PATH=/app/httpd24/bin:$PATH

[root@localhost/etc/profile.d]#source httpd24.sh

（5）設置man手冊位置

[root@localhost/etc]#vim /etc/man_db.conf

23 MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /app/httpd24/man

（6）配置啓動腳本

[root@localhost/app/httpd24]#cp bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd24

（7）測試服務是否正常啓動

已經監聽80端口說明能夠啓動

http://192.168.4.60/ 

二進制安裝mariadb

（1）二進制安裝mariadb

[root@localhost/usr/local]#useradd -r -m -d /app/mysqldb -s /sbin/nologin mysql[root@localhost/usr/local/src]#tar xf mariadb-10.2.8-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/[root@localhost/usr/local]#ln -sv mariadb-10.2.8-linux-x86_64/ mysql

（2）添加環境變量

[root@localhost/etc/profile.d]#vim mysql.sh

    PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

（3）配置man手冊

[root@localhost/usr/local/mysql/bin]#vim /etc/man_db.conf

    24 MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man

（4）建立啓動腳本

[root@localhost/usr/local/mysql]#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost/usr/local/mysql]#chkconfig --add mysqld

（5）配置主配置文件

[root@localhost/usr/local/mysql]#mkdir /etc/mysql

[root@localhost/usr/local/mysql]#cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf

[root@localhost/usr/local/mysql]#vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf 

    27 [mysqld] 

    28 datadir = /app/mysqldb

（6）建立日誌目錄

[root@localhost/usr/local/mysql]#mkdir /var/log/mariadb

[root@localhost/usr/local/mysql]#setfacl -Rm u:mysql:rwx /var/log/mariadb/

（7）安裝數據庫

[root@localhost/usr/local/mysql]#scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/app/mysqldb

（8）初始化數據庫

[root@localhost~]#mysql_secure_installation 

（9）測試數據庫是否安裝成功

[root@localhost~]#mysql -u root -p

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE wpdb;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON wpdb.* TO 'joah'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON wpdb.* TO 'joah'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

源碼安裝php

（1）解壓縮並編譯安裝

[root@localhost/usr/local/src/php-7.1.10]#yum install -y libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel

[root@localhost/usr/local/src/php-7.1.10]#./configure --prefix=/app/php --enable-mysqlnd -- with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mbstring --with freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets -- with-apxs2=/app/httpd24/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt -- with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --enable-maintainer-zts --disable-fileinfo[root@localhost/usr/local/src/php-7.1.10]#make && make install（2）配置主配置文件

[root@localhost/usr/local/src/php-7.1.10]#cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

（3）修改/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

259 <IfModule dir_module>
260     DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
261 </IfModule>

512 AddType Application/x-httpd-php .php
513 AddType Application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

（4）測試可否與httpd鏈接成功

[root@localhost/app/httpd24/htdocs]#vim index.php

  1 <?php
  2         phpinfo();
  3 ?>

（5）測試是否可否能夠和mariadb鏈接成功

[root@localhost/app/httpd24/htdocs]#vim index.php

<?php
$mysqli=new mysqli("localhost","root","centos");
if(mysqli_connect_errno()){
        echo "鏈接數據庫失敗!";
        $mysqli=null;
        exit;
}
        echo "鏈接數據庫成功!";
        $mysqli->close();
        phpinfo();
?>

安裝wordpress

（1）解壓縮

[root@localhost/usr/local/src]#tar xf wordpress-4.8.tar.gz -C /app/httpd24/htdocs

（2）配置主配置文件

[root@localhost/app/httpd24/htdocs/wordpress]#cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php[root@localhost/app/httpd24/htdocs/wordpress]#vim wp-config.php

 23 define('DB_NAME', 'wpdb');
 24 
 25 /** MySQL database username */
 26 define('DB_USER', 'joah');
 27 
 28 /** MySQL database password */
 29 define('DB_PASSWORD', '123456');
 30 
 31 /** MySQL hostname */
 32 define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');

http://192.168.4.59/wordpress/wp-admin/setup-config.php

測試其性能如何

[root@localhost/app/httpd24/htdocs/wordpress]#ab -c 10 -n 100 http://192.168.4.60/wordpress/

HTML transferred:       5209700 bytes
Requests per second:    25.25 [#/sec] (mean)    #在沒有加速器性能還不錯
Time per request:       396.061 [ms] (mean)

CentOS 6 源碼編譯

安裝前環境準備 apr-1.6.2.tar.gz 
httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2 
php-5.6.31.tar.xz 
xcache-3.2.0.tar.bz2 apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz
mariadb-5.5.57-linux-x86_64.tar.gz wordpress-4.8.1-zh_CN.tar.gz

二進制安裝mariadb

（1）二進制安裝mariadb

[root@localhost/usr/local]#useradd -r -m -d /app/mysqldb -s /sbin/nologin mysql

[root@localhost/usr/local/src]#tar xf mariadb-10.2.8-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

[root@localhost/usr/local]#ln -sv mariadb-10.2.8-linux-x86_64/ mysql

（2）添加環境變量

[root@localhost/etc/profile.d]#vim mysql.sh

    PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

（3）配置man手冊

[root@localhost/usr/local/mysql/bin]#vim /etc/man_db.conf

    24 MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man

（4）建立啓動腳本

[root@localhost/usr/local/mysql]#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost/usr/local/mysql]#chkconfig --add mysqld

（5）配置主配置文件

[root@localhost/usr/local/mysql]#mkdir /etc/mysql

[root@localhost/usr/local/mysql]#cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf

[root@localhost/usr/local/mysql]#vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf

    27 [mysqld] 

    28 datadir = /app/mysqldb

（6）建立日誌目錄

[root@localhost mysql]# touch /var/log/mysqld.log

（7）安裝數據庫

[root@localhost/usr/local/mysql]#scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/app/mysqldb

（8）初始化數據庫

[root@localhost~]#mysql_secure_installation

（9）測試數據庫是否安裝成功

[root@localhost~]#mysql -u root -p

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE wpdb;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON wpdb.* TO 'joah'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON wpdb.* TO 'joah'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

編譯安裝httpd服務

（1）解壓縮httpd源碼包

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.27]# yum install -y apr-devel apr-util-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.27]# tar xf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.27]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.27]# mv apr-1.6.2 httpd-2.4.27/srclib/

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.27]# mv apr-util-1.6.0 httpd-2.4.27/srclib/apr-util

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.27]# ./configure --prefix=/app/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-included-apr --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.27]# make && make install

（2）配置環境變量

[root@localhost httpd24]# vim /etc/profile.d/httpd24.sh

    PATH=/app/httpd24/bin:$PATH 

（3）配置啓動腳本

[root@localhost httpd24]# cp /etc/init.d/httpd /etc/init.d/httpd24

[root@localhost httpd24]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd24

apachectl=/app/httpd24/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/app/httpd24/bin/apachectl}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/app/httd24/logshttpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd24}
RETVAL=0
STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10}

（4）測試是否配置成功

[root@localhost httpd24]# service httpd24 start

編譯安裝php

安裝方式一：基於php模塊安裝

（1）解壓縮並編譯安裝

[root@localhost php-5.6.4]#yum install libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel

[root@localhost php-5.6.31]# ./configure --prefix=/app/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/app/httpd24/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2

[root@localhost php-5.6.4]# make && make install

（2）配置主配置文件

[root@localhost php-5.6.31]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

（3）在httpd.conf中配置

259 <IfModule dir_module>
260     DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
261 </IfModule>

512 AddType Application/x-httpd-php .php
513 AddType Application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

接下的步驟和CentOS 7中的配置相似，請參考上述配置。

（4）配置環境變量

[root@localhost php]# vim /etc/profile.d/php.sh

PATH=/app/php/bin:$PATH

[root@localhost php]# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh

（5）測試是否能夠與apache通訊

[root@localhost htdocs]# vim index.php

?>

（6）測試是否能夠與mysql通訊

<?php
        $msyqli=new mysqli("192.168.4.132","root","123456");
        if(mysqli_connect_errno()){
                echo "failure";
                $mysqli=null;
                exit;
        }
                echo "ok";
                $mysqli->close;
                phpinfo();
?>

（7）安裝wordpress

步驟和CentOS7安裝同樣能夠參考

（8）源碼編譯安裝加速器

[root@localhost xcache-3.2.0]# phpize #生成configure

[root@localhost xcache-3.2.0]# ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/app/php/bin/php-config

[root@localhost xcache-3.2.0]# make && make install

安裝方式二：基於php-fpm模塊安裝

[root@localhost php-5.6.31]# ./configure --prefix=/app/php5 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc/php5 --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php5.d --with-bz2[root@localhost php-5.6.31]# make && make install

（2）準備啓動腳本文件

[root@localhost php-5.6.31]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm.in /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

[root@localhost php-5.6.31]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

[root@localhost php-5.6.31]# chkconfig --add php-fpm

（3）配置環境變量

[root@localhost php-5.6.31]# vim /etc/profile.d/php-fpm.sh

[root@localhost php-5.6.31]# source /etc/profile.d/php-fpm.sh

（4）建立主配置文件

[root@localhost etc]# mkdir /etc/php5

[root@localhost etc]# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.31/php.ini-production /etc/php5/php.ini

（5）準備服務配置文件

[root@localhost etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

（6）編輯/app/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf

取消註釋，啓用此模塊

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

在配置文件末尾追加以下

AddType Application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType Application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
ProxyRequests off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/app/httpd24/htdocs/$1

（7）啓動php-fpm服務

[root@localhost etc]# service php-fpm start

（8）測試是否能夠與mysql和httpd鏈接成功

http://192.168.4.132/

（9）安裝wordpress

安裝過程和CentOS 7中安裝同樣，能夠參考上述過程

（10）測試性能如何

Requests per second:    579.84 [#/sec] (mean)Time per request:       17.246 [ms] (mean)Time per request:       1.725 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)Transfer rate:          37900.46 [Kbytes/sec] received