常常看到網上的人說,可重入鎖一詞,可是老是沒怎麼了解,到底什麼是可重入鎖,一直是一個模糊的概念,下面來大體總結一下。java
可重入鎖:指的是同一個線程屢次試圖獲取它所佔有的鎖,請求會成功。當釋放鎖的時候,直到重入次數清零,鎖才釋放完畢。.net
再以前的個人博客:java synchronized關鍵字的用法--對象鎖和類鎖線程
http://my.oschina.net/u/1540325/blog/682950code
裏面最後我貼了一個程序:對象
public class MultiLock { public synchronized void f1(int count, String threadName) { if (count-- > 0) { Print.print(threadName + ":f1() calling f2() with count " + count); f2(count, threadName); } } public synchronized void f2(int count, String threadName) { if (count-- > 0) { Print.print(threadName + ":f2() calling f1() with count " + count); f1(count, threadName); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { final MultiLock multiLock = new MultiLock(); new Thread() { public void run() { String name = Thread.currentThread().getName(); multiLock.f1(10, name); } }.start(); new Thread() { public void run() { String name = Thread.currentThread().getName(); multiLock.f2(10, name); } }.start(); } } 輸出結果以下: Thread-1:f2() calling f1() with count 9 Thread-1:f1() calling f2() with count 8 Thread-1:f2() calling f1() with count 7 Thread-1:f1() calling f2() with count 6 Thread-1:f2() calling f1() with count 5 Thread-1:f1() calling f2() with count 4 Thread-1:f2() calling f1() with count 3 Thread-1:f1() calling f2() with count 2 Thread-1:f2() calling f1() with count 1 Thread-1:f1() calling f2() with count 0 Thread-0:f1() calling f2() with count 9 Thread-0:f2() calling f1() with count 8 Thread-0:f1() calling f2() with count 7 Thread-0:f2() calling f1() with count 6 Thread-0:f1() calling f2() with count 5 Thread-0:f2() calling f1() with count 4 Thread-0:f1() calling f2() with count 3 Thread-0:f2() calling f1() with count 2 Thread-0:f1() calling f2() with count 1 Thread-0:f2() calling f1() with count 0
當時就以爲奇怪,在f1()裏面調用了synchronized的f2(),當時只知道是能夠,不知道具體緣由,如今明白了,由於synchronized是可重入的鎖,因此同一個對象的synchronized的方法調用另一個synchronized方法是不須要再次獲取鎖的。blog
synchronized和lock都是可重入的鎖,能夠防止死鎖,相對於可重入的鎖有一種自旋鎖,後面再作研究。get