MySql中CONCAT(str1,str2,...)函數

1、CONCAT(str1,str2,...)

返回結果爲鏈接參數產生的字符串。若有任何一個參數爲NULL ,則返回值爲 NULL
mysql> select concat('11','22','33');
+------------------------+
| concat('11','22','33') |
+------------------------+
| 112233 |
+------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MySQL的concat函數在鏈接字符串的時候,只要其中一個是NULL,那麼將返回NULL
mysql> select concat('11','22',null);
+------------------------+
| concat('11','22',null) |
+------------------------+
| NULL   |
+------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

2、CONCAT_WS(separator,str1,str2,...)html

表明 CONCAT With Separator ,是CONCAT()的特殊形式。
第一個參數是其它參數的分隔符。分隔符的位置放在要鏈接的兩個字符串之間。分隔符能夠是一個字符串,也能夠是其它參數。
若是分隔符爲 NULL,則結果爲 NULL。函數會忽略任何分隔符參數後的 NULL 值
mysql> select concat_ws(null,'11','22','33');
+-------------------------------+
| concat_ws(null,'11','22','33') |
+-------------------------------+
| null |
+-------------------------------+
mysql> select concat_ws(',','11','22','33');
+-------------------------------+
| concat_ws(',','11','22','33') |
+-------------------------------+
| 11,22,33 |
+-------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
和MySQL中concat函數不一樣的是, concat_ws函數在執行的時候,不會由於NULL值而返回NULL 
mysql> select concat_ws(',','11','22',NULL);
+-------------------------------+
| concat_ws(',','11','22',NULL) |
+-------------------------------+
| 11,22 |
+-------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

3、GROUP_CONCAT(expr)

group_concat([DISTINCT] 要鏈接的字段 [Order BY ASC/DESC 排序字段] [Separator '分隔符'])
mysql> select * from aa;
+------+------+
| id| name |
+------+------+
|1 | 10|
|1 | 20|
|1 | 20|
|2 | 20|
|3 | 200   |
|3 | 500   |
+------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以id分組,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗號分隔(默認)
mysql> select id,group_concat(name) from aa group by id;
+------+--------------------+
| id| group_concat(name) |
+------+--------------------+
|1 | 10,20,20|
|2 | 20 |
|3 | 200,500|
+------+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以id分組,把name字段的值打印在一行,分號分隔
mysql> select id,group_concat(name separator ';') from aa group by id;
+------+----------------------------------+
| id| group_concat(name separator ';') |
+------+----------------------------------+
|1 | 10;20;20 |
|2 | 20|
|3 | 200;500   |
+------+----------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以id分組,把去冗餘的name字段的值打印在一行,
逗號分隔
mysql> select id,group_concat(distinct name) from aa group by id;
+------+-----------------------------+
| id| group_concat(distinct name) |
+------+-----------------------------+
|1 | 10,20|
|2 | 20   |
|3 | 200,500 |
+------+-----------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以id分組,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗號分隔,以name排倒序
mysql> select id,group_concat(name order by name desc) from aa group by id;
+------+---------------------------------------+
| id| group_concat(name order by name desc) |
+------+---------------------------------------+
|1 | 20,20,10   |
|2 | 20|
|3 | 500,200|
+------+---------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

文章參考:https://www.cnblogs.com/hanybblog/p/6125792.htmlmysql

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