返回結果爲鏈接參數產生的字符串。若有任何一個參數爲NULL ,則返回值爲 NULL mysql> select concat('11','22','33'); +------------------------+ | concat('11','22','33') | +------------------------+ | 112233 | +------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) MySQL的concat函數在鏈接字符串的時候,只要其中一個是NULL,那麼將返回NULL mysql> select concat('11','22',null); +------------------------+ | concat('11','22',null) | +------------------------+ | NULL | +------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
2、CONCAT_WS(separator,str1,str2,...)html
表明 CONCAT With Separator ,是CONCAT()的特殊形式。 第一個參數是其它參數的分隔符。分隔符的位置放在要鏈接的兩個字符串之間。分隔符能夠是一個字符串,也能夠是其它參數。 若是分隔符爲 NULL,則結果爲 NULL。函數會忽略任何分隔符參數後的 NULL 值 mysql> select concat_ws(null,'11','22','33'); +-------------------------------+ | concat_ws(null,'11','22','33') | +-------------------------------+ | null | +-------------------------------+ mysql> select concat_ws(',','11','22','33'); +-------------------------------+ | concat_ws(',','11','22','33') | +-------------------------------+ | 11,22,33 | +-------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 和MySQL中concat函數不一樣的是, concat_ws函數在執行的時候,不會由於NULL值而返回NULL mysql> select concat_ws(',','11','22',NULL); +-------------------------------+ | concat_ws(',','11','22',NULL) | +-------------------------------+ | 11,22 | +-------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
group_concat([DISTINCT] 要鏈接的字段 [Order BY ASC/DESC 排序字段] [Separator '分隔符']) mysql> select * from aa; +------+------+ | id| name | +------+------+ |1 | 10| |1 | 20| |1 | 20| |2 | 20| |3 | 200 | |3 | 500 | +------+------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec) 以id分組,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗號分隔(默認) mysql> select id,group_concat(name) from aa group by id; +------+--------------------+ | id| group_concat(name) | +------+--------------------+ |1 | 10,20,20| |2 | 20 | |3 | 200,500| +------+--------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) 以id分組,把name字段的值打印在一行,分號分隔 mysql> select id,group_concat(name separator ';') from aa group by id; +------+----------------------------------+ | id| group_concat(name separator ';') | +------+----------------------------------+ |1 | 10;20;20 | |2 | 20| |3 | 200;500 | +------+----------------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) 以id分組,把去冗餘的name字段的值打印在一行, 逗號分隔 mysql> select id,group_concat(distinct name) from aa group by id; +------+-----------------------------+ | id| group_concat(distinct name) | +------+-----------------------------+ |1 | 10,20| |2 | 20 | |3 | 200,500 | +------+-----------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) 以id分組,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗號分隔,以name排倒序 mysql> select id,group_concat(name order by name desc) from aa group by id; +------+---------------------------------------+ | id| group_concat(name order by name desc) | +------+---------------------------------------+ |1 | 20,20,10 | |2 | 20| |3 | 500,200| +------+---------------------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
文章參考:https://www.cnblogs.com/hanybblog/p/6125792.htmlmysql