CentOs上搭建git服務器

CentOs上搭建git服務器

首先安裝setuptools

1. wget http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz
2. tar zxvf setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz
3. cd setuptools-0.6c11
4. python setup.py build
5. python setup.py install

在服務器（CentOs）上首先安裝git軟件

• yum insatll git

安裝gitosis

1. git clone git://github.com/res0nat0r/gitosis.git
2. cd gitosis
3. python setup.py install

添加用戶git

sudo useradd -r -s /bin/sh -c 'git version control' -d /home/git git

設置權限

mkdir -p /home/git

chown git:git /home/git

ssh登錄驗證

• cat kailuzhe_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys authorized_keys存在，追加
• mv kailuzhe_rsa.pub authorized_key authorized_keys不存在，更名

生成公鑰

• ssh-keygen -t rsa

上傳公鑰

• scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub USER@YOUR_SERVER:/tmp

在服務端生成管理庫

• sudo -H -u git gitosis-init < /tmp/id_rsa.pub

看到以下提示說明安裝成功

Initialized empty Git repository in /var/spool/gitosis/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/ Reinitialized existing Git repository in /var/spool/gitosis/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/

修改上傳權限

• chmod 755 /var/spool/gitosis/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/hooks/post-update

同步配置文件

• git clone git+ssh://git@118.123.16.30:22000/gitosis-admin.git

建立新的repositories

打開gitosis.conf文件，你將看到

[group gitosis-admin]

writable = gitosis-admin

members = nasa127@localhost

這個是管理組的權限，members中的用戶名就是剛纔上傳的公鑰裏面的用戶名。 在這個文件後面加入:

[group myteam]

members = nasa127@localhost

writable = diablo3_spider

這裏你定義了一個叫myteam的組，授予nasa127@localhost這個用戶寫「diablo3_spider」這個repo的權限

git commit -a -m "Allow nasa write access to diablo3_spider"

git push

上面的操做就更新了服務端的權限。 下面就開始建立diablo3_spider的repo

mkdir diablo3_spider

cd diablo3_spider

git init

隨便加一些文件提交代碼：

git remote add origin git@YOUR_SERVER_HOSTNAME:diablo3_spider.git

git add .

git commit -a -m "initial import"

 

git push origin master:refs/heads/master

接下來，能夠增長成員的公鑰到系統中了

cd gitosis-admin

cp ~/Administrator@SUNPX-PC.pub keydir/

cp ~/tongzhongqian@localhost.pub keydir/

git add keydir/Administrator@SUNPX-PC.pub keydir/tongzhongqian@localhost.pub

修改gitosis.conf

[group fractalist]

members = nasa127@localhost Administrator@SUNPX-PC tongzhongqian@localhost

writable = GTFund-iPad

提交修改：

git commit -a -m "Granted sunpx and qtz commit rights to diablo3_spider"

git push

其它成員就能夠獲取代碼了

git clone git@YOUR_SERVER:diablo3_spider.git

其餘

對Git設置端口號

git+ssh://git@YOUR_SERVER:PORT/GTFund-iPad.git

 

git remote add origin git+ssh://git@YOUR_SERVER:PORT/GTFund-iPad.git

參考文檔

• http://blog.prosight.me/index.php/2009/07/271
• http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-26337130-id-3027600.html
• https://github.com/res0nat0r/gitosis#using-gitweb
• http://www.jiangmiao.org/blog/1600.html
• http://hi.baidu.com/unspace/blog/item/81cef0d33db0f3c0a9ec9ab0.html
• http://code.google.com/p/tortoisegit/