用GitLab搭建本身的私有GitHub

Gitlab是一個用Ruby on Rails開發的開源項目管理程序,能夠經過WEB界面進行訪問公開的或者私人項目。它和Github有相似的功能,可以瀏覽源代碼,管理缺陷和註釋。html

下面介紹如何在 Debian/Ubuntu 和 Centos 下搭建配置 GitLab。python

安裝依賴

Debian/Ubuntu下:mysql

sudo apt-get install -y build-essential zlib1g-dev libyaml-dev libssl-dev libgdbm-dev libreadline-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev curl openssh-server redis-server checkinstall libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libicu-dev logrotate

安裝python(注意須要2.5以上版本):linux

sudo apt-get install -y python python-docutils

安裝git(注意須要1.7.10以上版本):nginx

sudo apt-get install -y git-core

Centos下官方倉庫的軟件比較老舊,推薦先添加epel源,而後再安裝依賴:c++

sudo yum install git patch gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel git python python-docutils

安裝 Ruby 2.0

須要安裝Ruby2.0,軟件倉庫中的Ruby 1.8不支持:git

mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby
curl --progress ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.0/ruby-2.0.0-p353.tar.gz | tar xz
cd ruby-2.0.0-p353
./configure --disable-install-rdoc
make
sudo make install

安裝Bundler Gem:github

sudo gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc

配置gitlab-shell

建立git用戶:redis

sudo adduser --system --create-home --comment 'GitLab' git

配置gitlab-shellsql

su - git -c "git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git"  
su - git -c "cd gitlab-shell && git checkout v1.3.0"  
su - git -c "cp gitlab-shell/config.yml.example gitlab-shell/config.yml"  
sed -i "s/localhost/gitlab.51yip.com/g" /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml  
su - git -c "gitlab-shell/bin/install"  
chmod 600 /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys  
chmod 700 /home/git/.ssh

數據庫

GitLab支持 MySQL 和 PostgreSQL 數據庫。下面以 MySQL爲例,介紹安裝方法:

Debian/Ubuntu下使用以下命令安裝:

sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev

Centos下使用以下命令:

sudo yum install mysql-server 
sudo chkconfig mysqld on

配置MySQL:

sudo echo "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS gitlabhq_production DEFAULT CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci';" | mysql -u root 
sudo echo "UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('123456') WHERE User='root'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;" | mysql -u root

注意,用你的密碼替換123456

安裝配置 gitlab

su - git -c "git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab"  
su - git -c "cd gitlab;git checkout 5-1-stable"  
su git -c "cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml"  
su git -c "mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites"  
su git -c "mkdir public/uploads"  
su git -c "mkdir -p tmp/sockets/"  
su git -c "mkdir -p tmp/pids/"  
sed -i "s/ host: localhost/ host: gitlab.segmentfault.com/g" config/gitlab.yml  
sed -i "s/from: gitlab@localhost/from: gitlab@gitlab.segmentfault.com/g" config/gitlab.yml  
su git -c "cp config/puma.rb.example config/puma.rb"  
su git -c 'git config --global user.name "GitLab"'  
su git -c 'git config --global user.email "gitlab@gitlab.segmentfault.com"'

注意將gitlab.segmentfault.com替換爲你本身的內容。

配置數據庫鏈接:

sudo su git -c "cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml"
sudo sed -i "s/secure password/mysql的root密碼/g" config/database.yml

安裝MySQL須要的Gems

sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws

初始化:

sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
sudo cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
sudo update-rc.d gitlab defaults 21

查看是否配置穩當:

sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

重啓GitLab:

sudo service gitlab start

配置Nginx

Debian/Ubuntu下:

sudo apt-get install -y nginx

CentOS下:

sudo yum install nginx

下載配置文件樣例:

sudo cp lib/support/nginx/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab

修改 /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab,特別留意將 YOUR_SERVER_FQDN 改爲本身的。

重啓nginx:

sudo service nginx restart

好了,你能夠登陸GitLab了,默認安裝後的用戶名:admin@local.host,密碼5iveL!fe

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