Gitlab是一個用Ruby on Rails開發的開源項目管理程序,能夠經過WEB界面進行訪問公開的或者私人項目。它和Github有相似的功能,可以瀏覽源代碼,管理缺陷和註釋。html
下面介紹如何在 Debian/Ubuntu 和 Centos 下搭建配置 GitLab。python
Debian/Ubuntu下:mysql
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential zlib1g-dev libyaml-dev libssl-dev libgdbm-dev libreadline-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev curl openssh-server redis-server checkinstall libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libicu-dev logrotate
安裝python(注意須要2.5以上版本):linux
sudo apt-get install -y python python-docutils
安裝git(注意須要1.7.10以上版本):nginx
sudo apt-get install -y git-core
Centos下官方倉庫的軟件比較老舊,推薦先添加epel源,而後再安裝依賴:c++
sudo yum install git patch gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel git python python-docutils
須要安裝Ruby2.0,軟件倉庫中的Ruby 1.8不支持:git
mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby curl --progress ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.0/ruby-2.0.0-p353.tar.gz | tar xz cd ruby-2.0.0-p353 ./configure --disable-install-rdoc make sudo make install
安裝Bundler Gem:github
sudo gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc
建立git用戶:redis
sudo adduser --system --create-home --comment 'GitLab' git
配置gitlab-shellsql
su - git -c "git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git" su - git -c "cd gitlab-shell && git checkout v1.3.0" su - git -c "cp gitlab-shell/config.yml.example gitlab-shell/config.yml" sed -i "s/localhost/gitlab.51yip.com/g" /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml su - git -c "gitlab-shell/bin/install" chmod 600 /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys chmod 700 /home/git/.ssh
GitLab支持 MySQL 和 PostgreSQL 數據庫。下面以 MySQL爲例,介紹安裝方法:
Debian/Ubuntu下使用以下命令安裝:
sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev
Centos下使用以下命令:
sudo yum install mysql-server sudo chkconfig mysqld on
配置MySQL:
sudo echo "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS gitlabhq_production DEFAULT CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci';" | mysql -u root sudo echo "UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('123456') WHERE User='root'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;" | mysql -u root
注意,用你的密碼替換123456
。
安裝配置 gitlab
su - git -c "git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab" su - git -c "cd gitlab;git checkout 5-1-stable" su git -c "cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml" su git -c "mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites" su git -c "mkdir public/uploads" su git -c "mkdir -p tmp/sockets/" su git -c "mkdir -p tmp/pids/" sed -i "s/ host: localhost/ host: gitlab.segmentfault.com/g" config/gitlab.yml sed -i "s/from: gitlab@localhost/from: gitlab@gitlab.segmentfault.com/g" config/gitlab.yml su git -c "cp config/puma.rb.example config/puma.rb" su git -c 'git config --global user.name "GitLab"' su git -c 'git config --global user.email "gitlab@gitlab.segmentfault.com"'
注意將gitlab.segmentfault.com
替換爲你本身的內容。
配置數據庫鏈接:
sudo su git -c "cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml" sudo sed -i "s/secure password/mysql的root密碼/g" config/database.yml
安裝MySQL須要的Gems
sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
初始化:
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production sudo cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab sudo update-rc.d gitlab defaults 21
查看是否配置穩當:
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
重啓GitLab:
sudo service gitlab start
Debian/Ubuntu下:
sudo apt-get install -y nginx
CentOS下:
sudo yum install nginx
下載配置文件樣例:
sudo cp lib/support/nginx/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab
修改 /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab
,特別留意將 YOUR_SERVER_FQDN
改爲本身的。
重啓nginx:
sudo service nginx restart
好了,你能夠登陸GitLab了,默認安裝後的用戶名:admin@local.host
,密碼5iveL!fe
。