Springboot構建問題集

時間  2019-12-05
標籤 springboot 構建 問題 欄目 Spring 简体版
原文   原文鏈接

　　最近在搭建框架時遇到不少細節問題，時間久了就很容易忘記，在此記錄一下。html

1.問題：Warning:java: 來自注釋處理程序 'org.antlr.v4.runtime.misc.NullUsageProcessor' 的受支持 source 版本 'RELEASE_6' 低於 -source '1.8'java

解決辦法：這個問題是依賴包版本致使，更新依賴包便可。mysql

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.antlr</groupId>
    <artifactId>antlr4</artifactId>
    <version>4.7.2</version>
</dependency>

 

2.問題：Warning:java: 未知的枚舉常量 javax.annotation.meta.When.MAYBEgit

解決辦法：緣由是找不到默認的 javax.annotation.meta.When的類文件，缺乏對應第三方依賴包，添加對應依賴包便可。web

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.code.findbugs</groupId>
    <artifactId>annotations</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>

 

3.問題：在構建springboot的時候，內部報了一個錯誤信息，可是不影響正常使用。spring

logback [main] INFO  o.h.e.j.e.i.LobCreatorBuilderImpl - HHH000424: Disabling contextual LOB creation as createClob() method threw error : java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException: null
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.LobCreatorBuilderImpl.useContextualLobCreation(LobCreatorBuilderImpl.java:113)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.LobCreatorBuilderImpl.makeLobCreatorBuilder(LobCreatorBuilderImpl.java:54)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentImpl.<init>(JdbcEnvironmentImpl.java:271)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:114)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:35)
    at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:88)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:259)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:233)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:210)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:51)
    at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:94)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:242)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:210)
    at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.handleTypes(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:352)
    at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:111)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:861)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:888)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:57)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:390)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:377)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1753)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1690)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:573)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:495)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1087)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:857)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:548)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:754)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:386)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1242)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1230)
    at com.digitized.server.DigitizedServerApplication.main(DigitizedServerApplication.java:14)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLFeatureNotSupportedException: 這個 org.postgresql.jdbc.PgConnection.createClob() 方法還沒有被實做。
    at org.postgresql.Driver.notImplemented(Driver.java:640)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgConnection.createClob(PgConnection.java:1241)
    ... 44 common frames omitted

解決辦法：添加以下配置信息，緣由是數據庫默認使用的解析方式不匹配，這裏是鏈接greenplum數據時出現的錯誤。sql

　　　　spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
　　　　spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults = false數據庫

4.問題：用 java -jar 運行spring boot jar包時報沒有主清單屬性錯誤。api

解決辦法：查看jar包內部META-INF目錄下的MANIFEST.MF文件裏面是否包含Main-Class 配置。若是沒有則設置打包配置。springboot

<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- 指定該Main Class爲全局的惟一入口 -->
                    <mainClass>com.zsm.apidoc.ApidocApplication</mainClass>
                    <layout>ZIP</layout>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal><!--能夠把依賴的包都打包到生成的Jar包中-->
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>*.xml</include>
                    <include>*.properties</include>
                </includes>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>*.log</exclude>
                    <exclude>*.txt</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

 

5.問題：SpringBoot掃描不到依賴項目的類。有一個公共項目common，要掃描的類在com.zsm.common包下,如今有一個業務項目com.zsm.User，依賴了公共項目common,在User項目Application啓動類在包com.zsm.user下,項目啓動後找不到common項目中的Bean類。

解決辦法：在Application啓動類添加註解 @ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.zsm"}) 便可解決問題,或者配置掃描多個包@ComponentScan(basePackages= {「com.zsm.common」,」com.zsm.user」}),或者添加@SpringBootApplication註解，修改包路徑。添加註解後,spring將只掃描註解配置的包，而再也不自動掃描啓動類所在包及子包下的文件。

　　注意：springboot 默認掃描的路徑，是該工程application啓動類所在包以及全部子包下的全部文件。若是不加@SpringBootApplication註解，spring將只掃描註解配置的包而再也不自動掃描啓動類所在包及子包下的文件。

 

6.問題：打包項目，報Liquibase缺乏配置文件 db/changelog/db.changelog-master.yaml。

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.liquibase.LiquibaseAutoConfiguration$LiquibaseConfiguration': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot find changelog location: class path resource [db/changelog/db.changelog-master.yaml] (please add changelog or check your Liquibase configuration)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:139) ~[spring-beans-5.0.11.RELEASE.jar:5.0.11.RELEASE]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot find changelog location: class path resource [db/changelog/db.changelog-master.yaml] (please add changelog or check your Liquibase configuration)
    at org.springframework.util.Assert.state(Assert.java:94) ~[spring-core-5.0.11.RELEASE.jar:5.0.11.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.liquibase.LiquibaseAutoConfiguration$LiquibaseConfiguration.checkChangelogExists(LiquibaseAutoConfiguration.java:113) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.0.7.RELEASE.jar:2.0.7.RELEASE]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_191]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_191]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_191]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_191]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleElement.invoke(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366) ~[spring-beans-5.0.11.RELEASE.jar:5.0.11.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleMetadata.invokeInitMethods(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:309) ~[spring-beans-5.0.11.RELEASE.jar:5.0.11.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:136) ~[spring-beans-5.0.11.RELEASE.jar:5.0.11.RELEASE]
    ... 29 common frames omitted

解決辦法：1、能夠設置不須要liquibase，spring.liquibase.enabled=false 。 2、在資源文件中添加對應的配置文件信息，配置文件參考 http://www.liquibase.org/documentation/yaml_format.html  。

　　Liquibase簡介

　　Liquibase是一個數據庫表結構迭代演進變動的管理工具。開發人員能夠不是直接針對某個特定的數據庫編寫SQL的建立、更新或刪除數據庫對象，而是在經過XML、YAML、JSON等文件中定義描述他們所需的數據庫表結構的變動。這些變動能夠包含tables、views、columns、indexes、foreignkeys、primarykeys、uniqueconstraints、data等。

　　Liquibase特性

  • 不依賴特定數據庫，像Hibernate同樣支持幾乎全部的主流數據庫如MySql,Oracle,PostgreSQL,H2等等
  • 支持數據庫的操做很是豐富，如建立或修改表（table）、視圖（views）、索引（index）以及數據（data）等
  • 對數據庫的變動描述支持多種格式XML、YAML、JSON等
  • 能夠記錄數據庫的變動歷史，是經過建立特定的表結果來實現這個功能
  • 能夠 diff 兩個數據庫的差別
  • 能夠輕鬆的把好比mysql庫導出其餘支持數據庫的sql腳本
  • 支持java命令、Maven、Gradle、Spring Boot集成運行
  • 提供了Eclipse和IDEA的數據庫重構插件，可是多年未更新不推薦使用

 Liquibase Maven依賴：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.liquibase</groupId>
    <artifactId>liquibase-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
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