Oracle10g RAC的簡單操做

時間 2019-11-26

原文原文鏈接

1.查看OCR位置
用戶指定的位置會被放置在 /etc/oracle/ocr.loc(Liunx系統) 或 /var/opt/oracle/ocr.loccss

[oracle@rac4 opt]$ cat /etc/oracle/ocr.loc 
ocrconfig_loc=/dev/raw/raw1
local_only=FALSE

2.查看voting disk位置html

[oracle@rac4 opt]$ crsctl query css votedisk
 0.     0    /dev/raw/raw2

located 1 votedisk(s).

3.關鍵的3個進程node

EVMD和CRSD兩個進程若是出現異常,則系統會自動重啓這兩個進程,可是若是CSSD進程異常,系統會當即重啓數據庫

h1:35:respawn:/etc/init.d/init.evmd run >/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null
h2:35:respawn:/etc/init.d/init.cssd fatal >/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null
h3:35:respawn:/etc/init.d/init.crsd run >/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null

4.CSS服務兩種心跳網絡延時參數安全

[oracle@rac4 opt]$ crsctl get css disktimeout
200
[oracle@rac4 opt]$ crsctl get css misscount
60

修改心跳時間設置 crsctl set css misscount 100 慎用性能優化

5.查看集羣的節點信息網絡

[oracle@rac4 opt]$ olsnodes --help
Usage: olsnodes [-n] [-p] [-i] [<node> | -l] [-g] [-v]
        where
                -n print node number with the node name
                -p print private interconnect name with the node name
                -i print virtual IP name with the node name
                <node> print information for the specified node
                -l print information for the local node 
                -g turn on logging 
                -v run in verbose mode

[oracle@rac4 opt]$ olsnodes -n
rac3    1
rac4    2
[oracle@rac4 opt]$ olsnodes -n -p
rac3    1       rac3-priv
rac4    2       rac4-priv
[oracle@rac4 opt]$ olsnodes -n -p -i
rac3    1       rac3-priv       rac3-vip
rac4    2       rac4-priv       rac4-vip

備註：本文部分例子來源於張曉明《大話Oracle RAC:集羣高可用性備份與恢復》oracle

6.配置crs棧是否自動啓動app

root@rac3 bin]# ./crsctl

       crsctl enable crs    - enables startup for all CRS daemons
       crsctl disable crs    - disables startup for all CRS daemons

其實 crsctl enable crs    修改的是/etc/oracle/scls_scr/節點名/root/crsstart文件工具

[root@rac3 root]# more crsstart
enable

其實能夠手動把它編輯成disable或enable也能夠，由於crsctl enable crs/crsctl disable crs就是改的這個文件。

7.查看RAC資源的狀態

[oracle@rac4 ~]$ srvctl status nodeapps -n rac3
VIP is running on node: rac3
GSD is running on node: rac3
Listener is running on node: rac3
ONS daemon is running on node: rac3

[oracle@rac4 ~]$ srvctl status asm -n rac3
ASM instance +ASM1 is running on node rac3.

[oracle@rac4 ~]$ srvctl status database -d racdb
Instance racdb2 is running on node rac4
Instance racdb1 is running on node rac3

[oracle@rac4 ~]$ srvctl status service -d racdb
Service racdbserver is running on instance(s) racdb2

8.查看集羣件的狀態

[oracle@rac3 ~]$ crsctl check crs
CSS appears healthy
CRS appears healthy
EVM appears healthy

[oracle@rac4 ~]$ crsctl check crs
CSS appears healthy
CRS appears healthy
EVM appears healthy

[oracle@rac4 ~]$ crsctl check cssd
CSS appears healthy
[oracle@rac4 ~]$ crsctl check crsd
CRS appears healthy
[oracle@rac4 ~]$ crsctl check evmd
EVM appears healthy

9.oifcfg命令的使用

oifcfg命令有如下4個子命令，每一個命令又能夠有不一樣的參數，具體可經過oifcfg -help獲取幫助

[oracle@rac4 ~]$ oifcfg --hlep
PRIF-9: incorrect usage

Name:
        oifcfg - Oracle Interface Configuration Tool.

Usage:  oifcfg iflist [-p [-n]]
        oifcfg setif {-node <nodename> | -global} {<if_name>/<subnet>:<if_type>}...
        oifcfg getif [-node <nodename> | -global] [ -if <if_name>[/<subnet>] [-type <if_type>] ]
        oifcfg delif [-node <nodename> | -global] [<if_name>[/<subnet>]]
        oifcfg [-help]

        <nodename> - name of the host, as known to a communications network
        <if_name>  - name by which the interface is configured in the system
        <subnet>   - subnet address of the interface
        <if_type>  - type of the interface { cluster_interconnect | public | storage }

<1>.iflist 顯示網口列表
<2>.getif 得到單個網口信息
<3>.setif 配置單個網口
<4>.delif 刪除網口

--使用iflist顯示網口列表

[oracle@rac4 ~]$ oifcfg iflist
eth0  192.168.1.0
eth1  192.168.2.0

--使用getif子命令查看每一個網卡的屬性

[oracle@rac4 ~]$ oifcfg getif
eth0  192.168.1.0  global  public
eth1  192.168.2.0  global  cluster_interconnect

注意：網絡接口的配置方式分紅兩類：global和node-specific。前者說明集羣全部節點的配置信息相同，也就是說
全部節點的配置是對稱的；然後者意味着這個節點的配置和其餘節點的配置不一樣，是非對稱的。

--查詢rac4/rac3節點的global類型配置

[oracle@rac4 ~]$ oifcfg getif -global rac4
eth0  192.168.1.0  global  public
eth1  192.168.2.0  global  cluster_interconnect

[oracle@rac4 ~]$ oifcfg getif -global rac3
eth0  192.168.1.0  global  public
eth1  192.168.2.0  global  cluster_interconnect

--查詢rac4/rac3節點的node-specific類型配置

[oracle@rac4 ~]$ oifcfg getif -node rac3
[oracle@rac4 ~]$ oifcfg getif -node rac4

兩個節點都沒有輸出，說明集羣中沒有node-specific的配置

--按類型查看網卡的配置（public/cluster_interconnect）

[oracle@rac4 ~]$ oifcfg getif -type public
eth0  192.168.1.0  global  public

[oracle@rac4 ~]$ oifcfg getif -type cluster_interconnect
eth1  192.168.2.0  global  cluster_interconnect

--經過setif添加新的網卡

[oracle@rac4 ~]$ oifcfg setif -global livan@net/10.0.0.0:public   --注意這個命令並不會檢查網卡是否真的存在
[oracle@rac4 ~]$ oifcfg getif -global 
eth0  192.168.1.0  global  public
eth1  192.168.2.0  global  cluster_interconnect
livan@net  10.0.0.0  global  public

--使用delif命令刪除接口配置

[oracle@rac4 ~]$ oifcfg getif -global 
eth0  192.168.1.0  global  public
eth1  192.168.2.0  global  cluster_interconnect
livan@net  10.0.0.0  global  public

[oracle@rac4 ~]$ oifcfg delif -global livan@net
[oracle@rac4 ~]$ oifcfg getif -global
eth0  192.168.1.0  global  public
eth1  192.168.2.0  global  cluster_interconnect

[oracle@rac4 ~]$ oifcfg delif -global   --刪除全部網絡配置
[oracle@rac4 ~]$ oifcfg getif -global
[oracle@rac4 ~]$ oifcfg setif -global eth0/192.168.1.0:public
[oracle@rac4 ~]$ oifcfg setif -global eth1/192.168.2.0:cluster_interconnect
[oracle@rac4 ~]$ oifcfg getif -global
eth0  192.168.1.0  global  public
eth1  192.168.2.0  global  cluster_interconnect

[oracle@rac4 ~]$ oifcfg delif -global
[oracle@rac4 ~]$ oifcfg setif -global eth0/192.168.1.0:public eth1/192.168.2.0:cluster_interconnect
[oracle@rac4 ~]$ oifcfg getif -global
eth0  192.168.1.0  global  public
eth1  192.168.2.0  global  cluster_interconnect

10.查看Votedisk磁盤的位置

[oracle@rac4 ~]$ crsctl query css votedisk

0. 0 /dev/raw/raw2

located 1 votedisk(s).

上面的輸入說明votedisk爲於 /dev/raw/raw2

11.列出crs集羣件的安裝及操做版本

[oracle@rac4 ~]$ crsctl query crs softwareversion rac3 CRS software version on node [rac3] is [10.2.0.1.0] [oracle@rac4 ~]$ crsctl query crs softwareversion rac4 CRS software version on node [rac4] is [10.2.0.1.0] [oracle@rac4 ~]$ crsctl query crs activeversion CRS active version on the cluster is [10.2.0.1.0]

12.列出crs各服務模塊

CRS由CRS、CSS、EVM這3個服務組成，而每一個服務又是由一系列modeule（模塊)組成， crsctl容許對每一個modeule進行跟蹤，並把跟蹤內容記錄的日誌中。

--列出CRS服務對應的模塊

[oracle@rac4 ~]$ crsctl lsmodules crs
The following are the CRS modules :: 
    CRSUI
    CRSCOMM
    CRSRTI
    CRSMAIN
    CRSPLACE
    CRSAPP
    CRSRES
    CRSCOMM
    CRSOCR
    CRSTIMER
    CRSEVT
    CRSD
    CLUCLS
    CSSCLNT
    COMMCRS
    COMMNS

--列出CSS服務對應的模塊

[oracle@rac4 ~]$ crsctl lsmodules css
The following are the CSS modules :: 
    CSSD
    COMMCRS
    COMMNS

--列出EVM服務對應的模塊

[oracle@rac4 ~]$ crsctl lsmodules evm
The following are the EVM modules :: 
   EVMD
   EVMDMAIN
   EVMCOMM
   EVMEVT
   EVMAPP
   EVMAGENT
   CRSOCR
   CLUCLS
   CSSCLNT
   COMMCRS
   COMMNS

13.跟蹤cssd模塊（須要用root用戶執行）

[root@rac4 bin]# ./crsctl debug log css "CSSD:1"
Configuration parameter trace is now set to 1.
Set CRSD Debug Module: CSSD  Level: 1

[root@rac4 10.2.0]# more ./crs_1/log/rac4/cssd/ocssd.log 
......
[    CSSD]2015-01-26 09:02:12.891 [1084229984] >TRACE:   clssscSetDebugLevel: The logging level is set to 1 ,the cache level is set to 2 
[    CSSD]2015-01-26 09:02:46.587 [1147169120] >TRACE:   clssgmClientConnectMsg: Connect from con(0x7c3bf0) proc(0x7c0850) pid() proto(10:2:1:1)
[    CSSD]2015-01-26 09:03:46.948 [1147169120] >TRACE:   clssgmClientConnectMsg: Connect from con(0x7a4bf0) proc(0x7c0900) pid() proto(10:2:1:1)
[    CSSD]2015-01-26 09:04:47.299 [1147169120] >TRACE:   clssgmClientConnectMsg: Connect from con(0x7c3bf0) proc(0x7c0850) pid() proto(10:2:1:1)
[    CSSD]2015-01-26 09:05:47.553 [1147169120] >TRACE:   clssgmClientConnectMsg: Connect from con(0x7a4bf0) proc(0x7c0900) pid() proto(10:2:1:1)
......

14.增長或刪除Votedisk

加和刪除votedisk的操做比較危險，必須在中止數據庫、中止ASM、中止CRS Stack後操做,而且操做時必須使用-force參數

注意：即便在CRS關閉後，也必須經過-force參數來添加刪除votedisk。而且-force參數只有在crs關閉的場合下使用才安全。由於votedisk的數量應該是奇數，因此添加刪除操做都是成對進行的。

咱們在RAC上增長了兩個裸設備，分別都是2G

--添加前
[root@rac3 ~]# raw -qa
/dev/raw/raw1: bound to major 8, minor 17
/dev/raw/raw2: bound to major 8, minor 33
/dev/raw/raw3: bound to major 8, minor 49
/dev/raw/raw4: bound to major 8, minor 65
/dev/raw/raw5: bound to major 8, minor 81
[root@rac3 ~]#

延伸：
vmware workstation RAC環境下添加共享磁盤（裸設備）：

1.在一個節點上建立好虛擬磁盤，預先分配好空間，並設置好磁盤的虛擬設備節點[虛擬機設置-->點擊要設置的磁盤-->右邊高級選項]
2.在另外節點添加虛擬機磁盤，選擇添加已存在的盤，選擇在第一個節點建立的盤，並把虛擬設備節點與第一臺設備設置爲相同
3.fdisk -l 在兩個節點上都能看到盤，劃分去
4.修改/etc/sysconfig/rawdevices 添加裸設備與磁盤的對應關係
5.重啓裸設備服務 service rawdevices start

--添加後
[root@rac3 ~]# raw -qa
/dev/raw/raw1: bound to major 8, minor 17
/dev/raw/raw2: bound to major 8, minor 33
/dev/raw/raw3: bound to major 8, minor 49
/dev/raw/raw4: bound to major 8, minor 65
/dev/raw/raw5: bound to major 8, minor 81
/dev/raw/raw7: bound to major 8, minor 97 --新添加
/dev/raw/raw8: bound to major 8, minor 113 --新添加

[root@rac4 bin]# ./crsctl query css votedisk
 0.     0    /dev/raw/raw2

located 1 votedisk(s).

[root@rac4 bin]# ./crsctl add css votedisk /dev/raw/raw7      --必須增長force選項
Cluster is not in a ready state for online disk addition
[root@rac4 bin]# ./crsctl add css votedisk /dev/raw/raw7 -force   --沒有關閉crs,增長失敗
Now formatting voting disk: /dev/raw/raw7
CLSFMT returned with error [4].
failed 9 to initailize votedisk /dev/raw/raw7.
[root@rac4 bin]#

[root@rac4 bin]# ./crsctl stop crs   --全部節點都關閉
Stopping resources.
Successfully stopped CRS resources 
Stopping CSSD.
Shutting down CSS daemon.
Shutdown request successfully issued.

[root@rac4 bin]# ./crsctl add css votedisk /dev/raw/raw7 -force  --再添加提示咱們已經有了【保險點，從新添加】
votedisk named /dev/raw/raw7 already configured as /dev/raw/raw7.

[root@rac4 bin]# ./crsctl delete css votedisk /dev/raw/raw7   --刪除剛次的添加
successful deletion of votedisk /dev/raw/raw7.    

[root@rac4 bin]# ./crsctl add css votedisk /dev/raw/raw7 -force   --仍是不成功
Now formatting voting disk: /dev/raw/raw7
CLSFMT returned with error [4].
failed 9 to initailize votedisk /dev/raw/raw7.

--重啓系統後增長成功，【成對增長或刪除】(新增長了裸設備，重啓一下系統仍是比重啓一下裸設備服務保險點)，用來測試的裸設備的有點大，格式化時間會長一點

[root@rac4 bin]# ./crsctl query css votedisk 
 0.     0    /dev/raw/raw2

located 1 votedisk(s).

[root@rac4 bin]# ./crsctl add css votedisk /dev/raw/raw7 -force
Now formatting voting disk: /dev/raw/raw7
successful addition of votedisk /dev/raw/raw7.

[root@rac4 bin]# ./crsctl query css votedisk
 0.     0    /dev/raw/raw2
 1.     0    /dev/raw/raw7

located 2 votedisk(s).

[root@rac4 bin]# ./crsctl add css votedisk /dev/raw/raw8 -force
Now formatting voting disk: /dev/raw/raw8
successful addition of votedisk /dev/raw/raw8.

[root@rac4 bin]# ./crsctl query css votedisk
 0.     0    /dev/raw/raw2
 1.     0    /dev/raw/raw7
 2.     0    /dev/raw/raw8

located 3 votedisk(s).

--另外一節點查看

[root@rac3 bin]# ./crsctl query css votedisk
 0.     0    /dev/raw/raw2
 1.     0    /dev/raw/raw7
 2.     0    /dev/raw/raw8

--刪除votedisk

[root@rac4 bin]# ./crsctl delete css votedisk /dev/raw/raw7
Cluster is not in a ready state for online disk removal
[root@rac4 bin]# ./crsctl delete css votedisk /dev/raw/raw7 -force
successful deletion of votedisk /dev/raw/raw7.
[root@rac4 bin]# ./crsctl delete css votedisk /dev/raw/raw8 -force
successful deletion of votedisk /dev/raw/raw8.
[root@rac4 bin]# ./crsctl query css votedisk
 0.     0    /dev/raw/raw2

located 1 votedisk(s).

15.備份Votedisk

<1>. 劉憲軍的《Oracle RAC 11g實戰指南》p94第9行：「從Oracle 11.2開始，Voting文件的備份不須要手工進行，只要對Clusterware的結構作了修改，Voting文件便被自動備份到OCR文件中。」

<2>. 劉炳林的《構建最高可用Oracle數據庫系統 Oracle11gR2 RAC管理、維護與性能優化》p326第2行：「在Clusterware 11gR2中，不須要備份表決磁盤。表決磁盤的任何改變會自動備份到OCR備份文件中，相關信息會自動還原到任何添加的表決磁盤文件中。」

[oracle@rac3 ~]$ dd if=/dev/raw/raw2 of=/home/oracle/votedisk.bak

208864+0 records in

208864+0 records out

一樣恢復的命令是 dd if=/home/oracle/votedisk.bak of=/dev/raw/raw2

16.清除裸設備的內容（咱們以前增長的兩個裸設備，重裝crs的時候須要清除一下裸設備）

[root@rac3 bin]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/raw/raw7 bs=10M
dd: writing `/dev/raw/raw7': No space left on device
205+0 records in
204+0 records out
[root@rac3 bin]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/raw/raw8 bs=10M
dd: writing `/dev/raw/raw8': No space left on device
205+0 records in
204+0 records out

17.使用ocrdump打印ocr內容

ocrdump命令能以ASCII的方式打印出OCR的內容，這是這個命令不能用做OCR的輩分恢復，也就是說產生的文件只能用於閱讀，而不能用於恢復OCR.

執行 ocrdump -help 尋求幫組

orcdump [-stdout] [filename] [-keyname name] [-xml]

【-stdout】把內容打印輸出到屏幕上

【filename】把內容輸出到文件中

【-keyname name】只打印某個鍵及其子鍵的內容

【-xml】以.xml格式打印輸出

--把SYSTEM.css鍵的內容以.xml格式打印輸出到屏幕上

[root@rac3 bin]# ./ocrdump -stdout -keyname SYSTEM.css -xml|more
<OCRDUMP>

<TIMESTAMP>01/27/2015 10:37:04</TIMESTAMP>
<COMMAND>./ocrdump.bin -stdout -keyname SYSTEM.css -xml </COMMAND>

<KEY>
<NAME>SYSTEM.css</NAME>
<VALUE_TYPE>UNDEF</VALUE_TYPE>
<VALUE><![CDATA[]]></VALUE>
<USER_PERMISSION>PROCR_ALL_ACCESS</USER_PERMISSION>
<GROUP_PERMISSION>PROCR_READ</GROUP_PERMISSION>
<OTHER_PERMISSION>PROCR_READ</OTHER_PERMISSION>
<USER_NAME>root</USER_NAME>
<GROUP_NAME>root</GROUP_NAME>

。。。。。。

ocrdump命令執行過程當中會在$CRS_HOME/log/<nodename>/client目錄下產生日誌文件，文件名ocrdump_<pid>.log,
若是命令執行出現問題，能夠從這個日誌查看問題緣由。

[root@rac3 client]# pwd
/opt/ora10g/product/10.2.0/crs_1/log/rac3/client
[root@rac3 client]# ll -ltr ocrdump_2*
-rw-r-----  1 root root 245 Jan 27 10:35 ocrdump_26850.log
-rw-r-----  1 root root 823 Jan 27 10:39 ocrdump_29423.log

18.使用ocrcheck檢查OCR內容的一致性

該命令用於檢查OCR內容的一致性，命令執行過程當中會在$CRS_HOME/log/<nodename>/client/ocrcheck_<pid>.log日誌文件。這個命令沒有參數。

[root@rac3 bin]# ./ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
         Version                  :          2
         Total space (kbytes)     :     104344
         Used space (kbytes)      :       4340
         Available space (kbytes) :     100004
         ID                       :  777521936
         Device/File Name         : /dev/raw/raw1    --OCR盤所在位置
                                    Device/File integrity check succeeded   --這裏表示內容一致，內容不一致的話會輸出 Device/File needs to be synchronized with the other device

                                    Device/File not configured

         Cluster registry integrity check succeeded

--查看該命令生成的日誌

[root@rac3 client]# pwd
/opt/ora10g/product/10.2.0/crs_1/log/rac3/client
[root@rac3 client]# ll -ltr ocrcheck_*
-rw-r-----  1 oracle oinstall 370 Apr 18  2014 ocrcheck_25577.log
-rw-r-----  1 root   root     370 Jan 27 10:44 ocrcheck_7947.log

19.使用ocrconfig命令維護OCR磁盤

ocrconfig命令用於維護OCR磁盤，安裝Clusterware過程當中，若是選擇External Redundancy冗餘方式，則只能輸入一個OCR磁盤位置。可是Oracle容許配置兩個OCR磁盤互爲鏡像，以防止OCR磁盤的單點故障。OCR磁盤和votedisk磁盤不同，OCR磁盤最多隻能有兩個，一個Primary OCR和一個Mirror OCR（鏡像的OCR）。

[root@rac3 bin]# ./ocrconfig -help
Name:
        ocrconfig - Configuration tool for Oracle Cluster Registry.

Synopsis:
        ocrconfig [option]
        option:
                -export <filename> [-s online]
                                                    - Export cluster register contents to a file
                -import <filename>                  - Import cluster registry contents from a file
                -upgrade [<user> [<group>]]
                                                    - Upgrade cluster registry from previous version
                -downgrade [-version <version string>]
                                                    - Downgrade cluster registry to the specified version
                -backuploc <dirname>                - Configure periodic backup location
                -showbackup                         - Show backup information
                -restore <filename>                 - Restore from physical backup
                -replace ocr|ocrmirror [<filename>] - Add/replace/remove a OCR device/file
                -overwrite                          - Overwrite OCR configuration on disk
                -repair ocr|ocrmirror <filename>    - Repair local OCR configuration
                -help                               - Print out this help information

Note:
        A log file will be created in
        $ORACLE_HOME/log/<hostname>/client/ocrconfig_<pid>.log. Please ensure
        you have file creation privileges in the above directory before
        running this tool.

ocrconfig命令很是的重要，咱們經過一些試驗來了解該命令：
http://www.cnblogs.com/myrunning/p/4253696.html

##RAC應用層的一些命令

20.crs_stat命令維護crs資源

crs_stat這個命令用於查看CRS維護的全部資源的運行狀態。若是不帶任何參數時，顯示全部資源的概要信息。每一個資源顯示各個屬性：資源的名稱、類型、目標、資源狀態等。

--查看全部資源詳細信息

[oracle@rac3 ~]$ crs_stat 
NAME=ora.rac3.ASM1.asm
TYPE=application
TARGET=ONLINE
STATE=ONLINE on rac3

NAME=ora.rac3.LISTENER_RAC3.lsnr
TYPE=application
TARGET=ONLINE
STATE=ONLINE on rac3

NAME=ora.rac3.gsd
TYPE=application
TARGET=ONLINE
STATE=ONLINE on rac3

NAME=ora.rac3.ons
TYPE=application
TARGET=ONLINE
STATE=ONLINE on rac3
。。。。。。。。。。。。

--查看指定資源的狀態

[oracle@rac3 ~]$ crs_stat ora.racdb.racdb1.inst
NAME=ora.racdb.racdb1.inst
TYPE=application
TARGET=ONLINE
STATE=ONLINE on rac3

--使用-v選項查看詳細

[oracle@rac3 ~]$ crs_stat -v ora.racdb.racdb1.inst
NAME=ora.racdb.racdb1.inst
TYPE=application
RESTART_ATTEMPTS=5
RESTART_COUNT=0
FAILURE_THRESHOLD=0
FAILURE_COUNT=0
TARGET=ONLINE
STATE=ONLINE on rac3

--使用-p選項查看更詳細信息

[oracle@rac3 ~]$ crs_stat -p ora.racdb.racdb1.inst
NAME=ora.racdb.racdb1.inst
TYPE=application
ACTION_SCRIPT=/opt/ora10g/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/racgwrap
ACTIVE_PLACEMENT=0
AUTO_START=1
CHECK_INTERVAL=600
DESCRIPTION=CRS application for Instance
FAILOVER_DELAY=0
FAILURE_INTERVAL=0
FAILURE_THRESHOLD=0
HOSTING_MEMBERS=rac3
OPTIONAL_RESOURCES=
PLACEMENT=restricted
REQUIRED_RESOURCES=ora.rac3.vip ora.rac3.ASM1.asm
RESTART_ATTEMPTS=5
SCRIPT_TIMEOUT=600
START_TIMEOUT=0
STOP_TIMEOUT=0
UPTIME_THRESHOLD=7d
USR_ORA_ALERT_NAME=
USR_ORA_CHECK_TIMEOUT=0
USR_ORA_CONNECT_STR=/ as sysdba
USR_ORA_DEBUG=0
USR_ORA_DISCONNECT=false
USR_ORA_FLAGS=
USR_ORA_IF=
USR_ORA_INST_NOT_SHUTDOWN=
USR_ORA_LANG=
USR_ORA_NETMASK=
USR_ORA_OPEN_MODE=
USR_ORA_OPI=false
USR_ORA_PFILE=
USR_ORA_PRECONNECT=none
USR_ORA_SRV=
USR_ORA_START_TIMEOUT=0
USR_ORA_STOP_MODE=immediate
USR_ORA_STOP_TIMEOUT=0
USR_ORA_VIP=

--使用-ls選項，查看每一個資源的權限定義

[oracle@rac3 ~]$ crs_stat -ls
Name           Owner          Primary PrivGrp          Permission  
-----------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm oracle         oinstall                 rwxrwxr--
ora....C3.lsnr oracle         oinstall                 rwxrwxr--
ora.rac3.gsd   oracle         oinstall                 rwxr-xr--
ora.rac3.ons   oracle         oinstall                 rwxr-xr--
ora.rac3.vip   root           oinstall                 rwxr-xr--
ora....SM2.asm oracle         oinstall                 rwxrwxr--
ora....C4.lsnr oracle         oinstall                 rwxrwxr--
ora.rac4.gsd   oracle         oinstall                 rwxr-xr--
ora.rac4.ons   oracle         oinstall                 rwxr-xr--
ora.rac4.vip   root           oinstall                 rwxr-xr--
ora.racdb.db   oracle         oinstall                 rwxrwxr--
ora....b1.inst oracle         oinstall                 rwxrwxr--
ora....b2.inst oracle         oinstall                 rwxrwxr--
ora....rver.cs oracle         oinstall                 rwxrwxr--
ora....db2.srv oracle         oinstall                 rwxrwxr--