Redis 是一個開源(BSD許可)的,內存中的數據結構存儲系統,它能夠用做數據庫、緩存和消息中間件。支持事務5.0版本新增stream數據類型。java
Springboot的redis單數據源配置特別簡單
(1)配置appliation.properties文件redis
spring.redis.host=x.x.x.x spring.redis.port=6379 #redis的數據庫號 spring.redis.database=4 spring.redis.timeout = 30000ms spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-active=200 spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle=0 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5 spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-wait=20000ms
(2)StringRedisTemplate的基本操做spring
StringRedisTemplate自動關閉redis鏈接 //注入對象 @Autowired private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate; #獲取ValueOperations操做String數據 ValueOperations<String, String> valueOperations = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue(); valueOperations.set("strRedis","StringRedisTemplate"); valueOperations.get("strRedis"); #設置過時時間 set("timeStep", new Date().getTime()+"", 2 ,TimeUnit.MINUTES); #獲取SetOperations操做Set數據 SetOperations<String, String> set = stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet(); set.add("set1","22"); set.add("set1","33"); set.add("set1","44"); Set<String> resultSet =stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().members("set1"); stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().add("set2", "1","2","3");//向指定key中存放set集合 Set<String> resultSet1 =stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().members("set2"); log.info("resultSet:"+resultSet); log.info("resultSet1:"+resultSet1); #獲取ListOperations操做List數據,list能夠用來實現隊列。 //將數據添加到key對應的現有數據的左邊 Long redisList = stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().leftPush("redisList", "3"); stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().leftPush("redisList", "4"); //將數據添加到key對應的現有數據的右邊 Long size = stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().size("redisList"); //從左往右遍歷 String leftPop = stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().leftPop("redisList"); //從右往左遍歷 String rightPop = stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().rightPop("redisList"); //查詢所有元素 List<String> range = stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().range("redisList", 0, -1); //查詢前三個元素 List<String> range1 = stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().range("redisList", 0, 3); //從左往右刪除list中元素A (1:從左往右 -1:從右往左 0:刪除所有) Long remove = stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().remove("key", 1, "A"); log.info("redisList----"+redisList); log.info("size----"+size); log.info("leftPop----"+leftPop); log.info("rightPop----"+rightPop); log.info("range----"+range); log.info("range1----"+range1); log.info("remove----"+remove); //判斷key對應的map中是否存在hash Boolean aBoolean = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey("hash", "hash1"); //往key對應的map中新增(key1,value1) stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().put("hash", "hash1", "value1"); //獲取key對應的map中hash1的值 Object o = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().get("hash", "hash1"); //刪除key對應的map中多個子hash(可變參數) Long delete = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().delete("hash", "key1", "key2", "key3"); //獲取hash對應的map Map<Object, Object> hash = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().entries("hash"); //獲取hash對應的map中所有子hash集合 Set<Object> hash1 = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().keys("hash"); //獲取hash對應的map中所有value集合 List<Object> hash2 = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().values("hash"); #刪除鍵 Boolean key = stringRedisTemplate.delete("key"); #數字加x Long count = stringRedisTemplate.boundValueOps("count").increment(1);//val +1 #獲取過時時間,不設的話爲-1 Long time = stringRedisTemplate.getExpire("count")
添加依賴數據庫
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency>
修改application.properties配置文件apache
#1號庫 spring.redis.redis-onedb.database=0 spring.redis.redis-onedb.hostName=192.168.90.42 spring.redis.redis-onedb.port=9110 spring.redis.redis-onedb.timeout=5000 #4號庫 spring.redis.redis-fourdb.database=4 spring.redis.redis-fourdb.hostName=192.168.90.42 spring.redis.redis-fourdb.port=9110 spring.redis.redis-fourdb.timeout=5000
建立RedisConfig.java文件緩存
@Configuration public class RedisConfig { @Bean @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.redis.lettuce.pool") @Scope(value = "prototype") public GenericObjectPoolConfig redisPool(){ return new GenericObjectPoolConfig(); } @Bean @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.redis.redis-fourdb") public RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisConfigA(){ return new RedisStandaloneConfiguration(); } @Bean @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.redis.redis-onedb") public RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisConfigB(){ return new RedisStandaloneConfiguration(); } @Primary @Bean public LettuceConnectionFactory factoryA(GenericObjectPoolConfig config, RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisConfigA){ LettuceClientConfiguration clientConfiguration = LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.builder() .poolConfig(config).commandTimeout(Duration.ofMillis(config.getMaxWaitMillis())).build(); return new LettuceConnectionFactory(redisConfigA, clientConfiguration); } @Bean public LettuceConnectionFactory factoryB(GenericObjectPoolConfig config, RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisConfigB){ LettuceClientConfiguration clientConfiguration = LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.builder() .poolConfig(config).commandTimeout(Duration.ofMillis(config.getMaxWaitMillis())).build(); return new LettuceConnectionFactory(redisConfigB, clientConfiguration); } @Bean(name = "fourRedis") public StringRedisTemplate redisBusTemplate(@Qualifier("factoryA") LettuceConnectionFactory factoryA){ StringRedisTemplate template = getRedisTemplate(); template.setConnectionFactory(factoryA); return template; } @Bean(name = "oneRedis") public StringRedisTemplate redisLoginTemplate(@Qualifier("factoryB")LettuceConnectionFactory factoryB){ StringRedisTemplate template = getRedisTemplate(); template.setConnectionFactory(factoryB); return template; } private StringRedisTemplate getRedisTemplate(){ StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(); template.setValueSerializer(new GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer()); template.setValueSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); return template; } }
在須要使用的類,注入就能夠使用數據結構
@Resource(name = "oneRedis") private StringRedisTemplate oneRedis; @Resource(name = "fourRedis") private StringRedisTemplate fourRedis;
stringRedisTemplate.setEnableTransactionSupport(true); try { stringRedisTemplate.multi();//開啓事務 stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("count", 1); stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("count1", 2); //提交 stringRedisTemplate.exec(); }catch (Exception e){ log.error(e.getMessage(), e); //開啓回滾 stringRedisTemplate.discard(); }
注意:StringRedisTemplate開啓事務以後,不釋放鏈接。若是咱們使用Spring事務管理不存在這個問題併發
redisTemplate.watch("key"); // 1 redisTemplate.multi(); redisTemplate.boundValueOps("key").set(""+id); List<Object> list= redisTemplate.exec(); System.out.println(list); if(list != null ){ //操做成功 System.out.println(id+"操做成功"); }else{ //操做失敗 System.out.println(id+"操做失敗"); }
String lockKey = "key"; String lockValue = lockKey+System.currentTimeMillis(); // value須要記住用於解鎖 while (true){ Boolean ifPresent = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue(). setIfAbsent("redis-lock:" + lockKey, lockValue, 3, TimeUnit.SECONDS); if (ifPresent){ log.info("get redis-lock success"); break; } } //解鎖 String lockKey = "key"; String lockValue = lockKey + System.currentTimeMillis(); boolean result = false; // value須要記住用於解鎖 stringRedisTemplate.watch("redis-lock:" + lockKey); String value = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("redis-lock:" + lockKey); if (null == value){ result = true; }else if (value.equals(lockValue)) { stringRedisTemplate.delete("redis-lock:" + lockKey); result = true; } stringRedisTemplate.unwatch();
緩存擊穿,是指一個key很是熱點,在不停的扛着大併發,大併發集中對這一個點進 行訪問,當這個key在失效的瞬間,持續的大併發就穿破緩存,直接請求數據庫,就 像在一個屏障上鑿開了一個洞 緩存穿透,是指查詢一個數據庫必定不存在的數據。正常的使用緩存流程大體是, 數據查詢先進行緩存查詢,若是key不存在或者key已通過期,再對數據庫進行查 詢,並把查詢到的對象,放進緩存。若是數據庫查詢對象爲空,則不放進緩存。 解決辦法是即便查出的對象爲空,也放入緩存時間設短一點。 緩存雪崩,是指在某一個時間段,緩存集中過時失效。
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