DB2 SQL Error: SQLCODE=-103, SQLSTATE=42604, S...

報的異常

org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException: Hibernate operation: could not execute query; bad SQL grammar [select t.rule_code as ruleCode,t.run_time as runTime,t.err_code as errCode,t.err_msg as errMsg from  code_rep_rule_log t where t.rule_code=701_21-1 and t.run_time=2013-07-05]; nested exception is com.ibm.db2.jcc.b.eo: DB2 SQL Error: SQLCODE=-103, SQLSTATE=42604, SQLERRMC=701_21, DRIVER=3.53.95 com.ibm.db2.jcc.b.eo: DB2 SQL Error: SQLCODE=-103, SQLSTATE=42604, SQLERRMC=701_21, DRIVER=3.53.95 at com.ibm.db2.jcc.b.bd.a(bd.java:676) at com.ibm.db2.jcc.b.bd.a(bd.java:60) at com.ibm.db2.jcc.b.bd.a(bd.java:127) at com.ibm.db2.jcc.b.gm.c(gm.java:2484) at com.ibm.db2.jcc.b.gm.d(gm.java:2461) at com.ibm.db2.jcc.b.gm.a(gm.java:1962) at com.ibm.db2.jcc.t4.db.g(db.java:138) at com.ibm.db2.jcc.t4.db.a(db.java:38) at com.ibm.db2.jcc.t4.t.a(t.java:32) at com.ibm.db2.jcc.t4.sb.h(sb.java:141) at com.ibm.db2.jcc.b.gm.bb(gm.java:1933) at com.ibm.db2.jcc.b.hm.ec(hm.java:2558) at com.ibm.db2.jcc.b.hm.e(hm.java:3259) at com.ibm.db2.jcc.b.hm.Rb(hm.java:583) at com.ibm.db2.jcc.b.hm.executeQuery(hm.java:557) at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.executeQuery(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:92) at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.getResultSet(AbstractBatcher.java:120) at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:1272) at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:391) at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:218) at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:1593) at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:1577) at org.hibernate.loader.custom.CustomLoader.list(CustomLoader.java:112) at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.listCustomQuery(SessionImpl.java:1414) at org.hibernate.impl.SQLQueryImpl.list(SQLQueryImpl.java:153) at com.krm.dao.hibernate.BaseDAOHibernate$6.doInHibernate(BaseDAOHibernate.java:492) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.execute(HibernateTemplate.java:356) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.execute(HibernateTemplate.java:329) at com.krm.dao.hibernate.BaseDAOHibernate.list(BaseDAOHibernate.java:495) at com.krm.dao.hibernate.BaseDAOHibernate.list(BaseDAOHibernate.java:457) at com.krm.dao.hibernate.BaseDAOHibernate.list(BaseDAOHibernate.java:452) at com.krm.standard.applog.dao.hibernate.AppLogDAOHibernate.getAppLogByCT(AppLogDAOHibernate.java:20) at com.krm.standard.applog.dao.TestDemo.testcon(TestDemo.java:23) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

首先查了錯誤代碼對應的問題是 -103 42604 無效數學文字,可是沒有找到錯誤！最後找同事幫忙查看，緣由出在sql語句上！
錯誤語句:

String sql = "select t.rule_code as ruleCode,t.run_time as runTime,t.err_code as errCode,t.err_msg as errMsg from  code_rep_rule_log t where t.rule_code="+ruleCode+" and t.run_time="+runTime+"";

修改後

String sql = "select t.rule_code as ruleCode,t.run_time as runTime,t.err_code as errCode,t.err_msg as errMsg from  code_rep_rule_log t where t.rule_code='"+ruleCode+"' and t.run_time='"+runTime+"'";

由於數據庫表中對應的字段是varchar類型的，須要用單引號引發來！