英語進階系列-A06-本週總結

本週總結

目錄Content

英語進階系列-A01-再別康橋

英語進階系列-A02-英語學習的奧祕

英語進階系列-A03-英語升級練習一

英語進階系列-A04-英語升級練習二

英語進階系列-A05-英語升級練習三

古詩Poem

再別康橋
回鄉偶書
梅花
勸學
遊子吟

詞彙Vocabulary

be; have; give; get; take
關於天氣的詞彙
關於學校教室的詞彙
關於水果蔬菜的詞彙

句子Sentence

注意：掌握基本英文的五種句子結構。

1. Subject (主語) ＋ Verb (謂語)
謂語爲不及物動詞。
常見的動詞如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等
1) Li Ming works very hard.
李明學習很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.
事故是昨天下午發生的。
3）Spring is coming.
4) We have lived in the city for ten years.

2. Subject (主語) ＋ Link. V(系動詞) ＋ Predicate(表語)

功能：表示主語的特色、身份等。
(1)表示狀態、感官。這樣的詞有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep
1) This kind of food tastes delicious.
這種食物吃起來很可口。
2) He looked worried just now.
剛纔他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示變化。這類系動詞有：become, turn, get, grow, go
1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.
春天到了，天氣變得愈來愈暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.
這棵樹比之前長得高多了。

3. Subject(主語) ＋ Verb (謂語) ＋ Object (賓語)

謂語爲及物動詞
1) He took his bag and left.（名詞）
他拿着書包離開了。
2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代詞)
當我遇到困難時，李雷總能給我幫助。
3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.（不定式）
她打算在即將到來的「五一」外出旅遊。
4) I don’t know what I should do next. (從句)
我不知道下一步該幹什麼。

4. Subject(主語)＋Verb(謂語)＋ Indirect object(間接賓語)＋Direct object (直接賓語)

buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send
1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.
她爸爸給她買了一本詞典做爲生日禮物。
2）The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.
老人常常給孩子們講述長征途中那些英雄的故事。
1）Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.
2）The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.

5. Subject(主語)＋Verb (動詞)＋Object (賓語)＋Complement(補語)

1) You should keep the room clean and tidy.
你應該讓屋子保持乾淨整潔。（形容詞）
2) We made him our monitor. (名詞)
咱們選他當班長。
3) His father told him not to play in the street. (不定式)
他父親告訴他不要在街上玩。
4) My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball. (如今分詞)
5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans. (過去分詞)

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1) The boss made him do the work all day.
老闆讓他成天作那項工做。
2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.
昨天晚上我聽見她在隔壁唱了一個晚上。

tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow
動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等後面所接的動詞不定式做賓補時，不帶to。