本篇文章講的是如何用現有控件產生一個組合控件的方法,十分簡單實用。如今開始!java
1、需求android
咱們要實現一個有紅點和文字的按鈕控件,就像下面這樣:app
2、實現佈局
個人思路是讓一個button和一個textview進行組合。this
<merge xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" > <RadioButton android:id="@+id/tab_btn" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:button="@null" android:drawablePadding="1dp" android:gravity="center" android:textSize="11sp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tab_hint" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:paddingLeft="4dp" android:paddingRight="4dp" android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/tab_btn" android:layout_marginLeft="-5dp" android:textSize="11sp" android:minHeight="6dp" android:singleLine="true" /> </merge>
能夠看到最外層我用了merge標籤,這是由於我須要把這個xml加載到一個自定義的RelativeLayout中。merge標籤主要是用來避免重複嵌套的。
spa
接着我在java代碼中加載這個xml文件code
public class BottomTab extends RelativeLayout implements BottomTabImpl { public BottomTab(Context context) { this(context, null); } public BottomTab(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); } public BottomTab(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); initViews(); }private void initViews() { inflate(getContext(), R.layout.test_xml, this);
這樣就完成了一個初步的自定義view,但咱們要知道merge標籤是有弊端的。<merge>標籤能夠融合其內容,可是不包括自身,所以頂層的屬性都丟失了。並且用了merge,在佈局中由於不知道最外層是什麼控件,因此就不能很好的進行預覽。預覽的問題沒法解決,可是咱們有方法讓控件最外層的屬性加回來。orm
3、解決merge屬性丟失的問題xml
有三種辦法能夠將它們添加回來:blog
1)在代碼中添加
private void initViews() { inflate(getContext(), R.layout.card, this); // add bg to root view setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.card_background)); //Add missing top level attributes int padding = (int)getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.card_padding); setPadding(padding, padding, padding, padding); …… }
2)在控件被使用的時候添加丟失的屬性
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <com.trickyandroid.customview.app.view.Card android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@color/card_background" android:padding="@dimen/card_padding"
/> </FrameLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <declare-styleable name="Card"> <attr name="cardStyle" format="reference"/> </declare-styleable> </resources>
<!-- Base application theme. --> <style name="AppTheme" parent="android:Theme.Holo.Light.DarkActionBar"> <item name="android:windowBackground">@color/main_background</item> <item name="cardStyle">@style/CardStyle</item> </style> <style name="CardStyle" parent="android:Widget.Holo.Light"> <item name="android:padding">@dimen/card_padding</item> <item name="android:background">@color/card_background</item> </style> </resources>
public class Card extends RelativeLayout { public Card(Context context) { super(context, null, R.attr.cardStyle); init(); } public Card(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs, R.attr.cardStyle); init(); } .....
<declare-styleable name="Toolbar"> <attr name="titleTextAppearance" format="reference" /> <attr name="subtitleTextAppearance" format="reference" /> <attr name="title" /> <attr name="subtitle" /> <attr name="android:gravity" /> <attr name="titleMargins" format="dimension" /> <attr name="titleMarginStart" format="dimension" /> <attr name="titleMarginEnd" format="dimension" /> <attr name="titleMarginTop" format="dimension" /> <attr name="titleMarginBottom" format="dimension" /> <attr name="contentInsetStart" /> <attr name="contentInsetEnd" /> <attr name="contentInsetLeft" /> <attr name="contentInsetRight" /> <attr name="maxButtonHeight" format="dimension" /> <attr name="collapseIcon" format="reference" /> <attr name="collapseContentDescription" format="string" /> <attr name="popupTheme" /> <attr name="navigationIcon" format="reference" /> <attr name="navigationContentDescription" format="string" /> <attr name="android:minHeight" /> </declare-styleable>
而後在代碼中進行了以下的設置:
public Toolbar(Context context) { this(context, null); } public Toolbar(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, R.attr.toolbarStyle); } public Toolbar(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); // Need to use getContext() here so that we use the themed context final TintTypedArray a = TintTypedArray.obtainStyledAttributes(getContext(), attrs, R.styleable.Toolbar, defStyleAttr, 0); mTitleTextAppearance = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.Toolbar_titleTextAppearance, 0); mSubtitleTextAppearance = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.Toolbar_subtitleTextAppearance, 0); mGravity = a.getInteger(R.styleable.Toolbar_android_gravity, mGravity); mButtonGravity = Gravity.TOP; mTitleMarginStart = mTitleMarginEnd = mTitleMarginTop = mTitleMarginBottom = a.getDimensionPixelOffset(R.styleable.Toolbar_titleMargins, 0);
這樣咱們就知道這個view用到了R.attr.toolbarStyle的屬性,因此若是咱們想要設置一個全局的屬性,那麼能夠在theme中進行設置便可。
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar"> <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="toolbarStyle">@style/ToolbarStyle</item> <!--<item name="R.attr.actionOverflowMenuStyle" />--> </style>
設置具體的值:
<style name="ToolbarStyle" parent="Base.Widget.AppCompat.Toolbar"> <item name="titleTextAppearance">@style/TextAppearance.Widget.AppCompat.Toolbar.Title</item> <item name="subtitleTextAppearance">@style/TextAppearance.Widget.AppCompat.Toolbar.Subtitle</item> <item name="android:minHeight">?attr/actionBarSize</item> <item name="titleMargins">0dp</item> <item name="maxButtonHeight">56dp</item> <item name="collapseIcon">?attr/homeAsUpIndicator</item> <item name="collapseContentDescription">@string/abc_toolbar_collapse_description</item> <item name="contentInsetStart">0dp</item> <item name="android:minWidth">20dp</item> <item name="android:layout_width">match_parent</item> <item name="android:layout_height">?attr/actionBarSize</item> </style>