centos 7 源碼安裝 mysql 5.6

1. 下載 mysql 安裝包

   $ wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.44.tar.gz
   # or
   $ curl -O https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.44.tar.gz

2. 解壓

   $ tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.44.tar.gz 
   $ cd mysql-5.6.44

3. 配置 mysql 用戶

   $ groupadd mysql
   $ useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql

4. 安裝前置擴展

   $ yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make cmake ncurses-devel bison libaio autoconf

5. 編譯和安裝 「參數詳情：點我查看」

   $ cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci  -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
   $ make && make install
   # 沒有太大的緣由這裏應該會成功的

6. 配置和運行

   • 配置 mysql 啓動文件

     $ cd /usr/local/mysql
     $ cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
     $ cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
     $ cd scripts
     $ ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/

   • 配置系統變量

     $ echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/" >> /etc/profile
     $ source /etc/profile

   • 修改默認的 /etc/my.cnf

     [mysqld]
     
     user = mysql
     port = 3306
     socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
     basedir = /usr/local/mysql
     datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
     open_files_limit = 10240
     
     [mysqld_safe]
     log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql_oldboy.err
     pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.pid
     
     sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

   • 啓動

     # 啓動 mysql
     $ service mysqld start

   • 設置root密碼

     $ mysql_secure_installation 
     NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
           SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
     
     In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
     password for the root user.  If you've just installed MySQL, and
     you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
     so you should just press enter here.
     
     Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
     OK, successfully used password, moving on...
     
     Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
     root user without the proper authorisation.
     # 設置 root 密碼
     Set root password? [Y/n] Y
     New password: 
     Re-enter new password: 
     Password updated successfully!
     Reloading privilege tables..
      ... Success!
     
     
     By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
     to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
     them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
     go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
     production environment.
     # 刪除 匿名用戶
     Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
      ... Success!
     
     Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
     ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
     # 設置 root 只能來自本機登陸
     Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y
      ... Success!
     
     By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
     access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
     before moving into a production environment.
     # 刪除測試數據庫
     Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
      - Dropping test database...
      ... Success!
      - Removing privileges on test database...
      ... Success!
     
     Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
     will take effect immediately.
     # 從新加載配置
     Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y
      ... Success!
     
     
     
     
     All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
     installation should now be secure.
     
     Thanks for using MySQL!
     
     
     Cleaning up...

   • 設置開機自啓動

     $ /sbin/chkconfig mysqld on

完成全部的安裝和啓動,重啓一下試試 mysql 是否能正常自動啓動。若是能夠 mysql 就安裝完成了