數組可做爲實參傳遞給方法形參。 因爲數組是引用類型,所以方法能夠更改元素的值。數組
能夠將初始化的一維數組傳遞給方法。 例如,下面的語句將數組發送到 print 方法。ide
int[] theArray = { 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 };
PrintArray(theArray);
int[] theArray = { 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 }; PrintArray(theArray);
下面的代碼顯示 print 方法的部分實現。spa
void PrintArray(int[] arr) { // Method code. }
void PrintArray(int[] arr) { // Method code. }
您能夠在一個步驟中初始化和傳遞新數組,以下面的示例所示。debug
PrintArray(new int[] { 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 });
PrintArray(new int[] { 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 });
在下面的示例中,將初始化一個字符串數組並將其做爲參數傳遞到字符串的 PrintArray 方法。 該方法顯示數組的元素。 接下來,調用 ChangeArray 和 ChangeArrayElement 方法以演示經過值發送數組參數時不會阻止更改這些數組元素。code
class ArrayClass { static void PrintArray(string[] arr) { for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++) { System.Console.Write(arr[i] + "{0}", i < arr.Length - 1 ? " " : ""); } System.Console.WriteLine(); } static void ChangeArray(string[] arr) { // The following attempt to reverse the array does not persist when // the method returns, because arr is a value parameter. arr = (arr.Reverse()).ToArray(); // The following statement displays Sat as the first element in the array. System.Console.WriteLine("arr[0] is {0} in ChangeArray.", arr[0]); } static void ChangeArrayElements(string[] arr) { // The following assignments change the value of individual array // elements. arr[0] = "Sat"; arr[1] = "Fri"; arr[2] = "Thu"; // The following statement again displays Sat as the first element // in the array arr, inside the called method. System.Console.WriteLine("arr[0] is {0} in ChangeArrayElements.", arr[0]); } static void Main() { // Declare and initialize an array. string[] weekDays = { "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat" }; // Pass the array as an argument to PrintArray. PrintArray(weekDays); // ChangeArray tries to change the array by assigning something new // to the array in the method. ChangeArray(weekDays); // Print the array again, to verify that it has not been changed. System.Console.WriteLine("Array weekDays after the call to ChangeArray:"); PrintArray(weekDays); System.Console.WriteLine(); // ChangeArrayElements assigns new values to individual array // elements. ChangeArrayElements(weekDays); // The changes to individual elements persist after the method returns. // Print the array, to verify that it has been changed. System.Console.WriteLine("Array weekDays after the call to ChangeArrayElements:"); PrintArray(weekDays); } } // Output: // Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat // arr[0] is Sat in ChangeArray. // Array weekDays after the call to ChangeArray: // Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat // // arr[0] is Sat in ChangeArrayElements. // Array weekDays after the call to ChangeArrayElements: // Sat Fri Thu Wed Thu Fri Sat
class ArrayClass { static void PrintArray(string[] arr) { for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++) { System.Console.Write(arr[i] + "{0}", i < arr.Length - 1 ? " " : ""); } System.Console.WriteLine(); } static void ChangeArray(string[] arr) { // The following attempt to reverse the array does not persist when // the method returns, because arr is a value parameter. arr = (arr.Reverse()).ToArray(); // The following statement displays Sat as the first element in the array. System.Console.WriteLine("arr[0] is {0} in ChangeArray.", arr[0]); } static void ChangeArrayElements(string[] arr) { // The following assignments change the value of individual array // elements. arr[0] = "Sat"; arr[1] = "Fri"; arr[2] = "Thu"; // The following statement again displays Sat as the first element // in the array arr, inside the called method. System.Console.WriteLine("arr[0] is {0} in ChangeArrayElements.", arr[0]); } static void Main() { // Declare and initialize an array. string[] weekDays = { "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat" }; // Pass the array as an argument to PrintArray. PrintArray(weekDays); // ChangeArray tries to change the array by assigning something new // to the array in the method. ChangeArray(weekDays); // Print the array again, to verify that it has not been changed. System.Console.WriteLine("Array weekDays after the call to ChangeArray:"); PrintArray(weekDays); System.Console.WriteLine(); // ChangeArrayElements assigns new values to individual array // elements. ChangeArrayElements(weekDays); // The changes to individual elements persist after the method returns. // Print the array, to verify that it has been changed. System.Console.WriteLine("Array weekDays after the call to ChangeArrayElements:"); PrintArray(weekDays); } } // Output: // Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat // arr[0] is Sat in ChangeArray. // Array weekDays after the call to ChangeArray: // Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat // // arr[0] is Sat in ChangeArrayElements. // Array weekDays after the call to ChangeArrayElements: // Sat Fri Thu Wed Thu Fri Sat
可採用與傳遞一維數組相同的方式將初始化的多維數組傳遞給方法。ip
int[,] theArray = { { 1, 2 }, { 2, 3 }, { 3, 4 } };
Print2DArray(theArray);
int[,] theArray = { { 1, 2 }, { 2, 3 }, { 3, 4 } }; Print2DArray(theArray);
下面的代碼顯示 print 方法的部分聲明,該方法接受一個二維數組做爲其參數。element
void Print2DArray(int[,] arr) { // Method code. }
void Print2DArray(int[,] arr) { // Method code. }
您能夠在一個步驟中初始化和傳遞新數組,以下面的示例所示。字符串
Print2DArray(new int[,] { { 1, 2 }, { 3, 4 }, { 5, 6 }, { 7, 8 } });
Print2DArray(new int[,] { { 1, 2 }, { 3, 4 }, { 5, 6 }, { 7, 8 } });
在下面的示例中,將初始化一個二維整數數組並將其傳遞到 Print2DArray 方法。 該方法顯示數組的元素。get
class ArrayClass2D { static void Print2DArray(int[,] arr) { // Display the array elements. for (int i = 0; i < arr.GetLength(0); i++) { for (int j = 0; j < arr.GetLength(1); j++) { System.Console.WriteLine("Element({0},{1})={2}", i, j, arr[i, j]); } } } static void Main() { // Pass the array as an argument. Print2DArray(new int[,] { { 1, 2 }, { 3, 4 }, { 5, 6 }, { 7, 8 } }); // Keep the console window open in debug mode. System.Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit."); System.Console.ReadKey(); } } /* Output: Element(0,0)=1 Element(0,1)=2 Element(1,0)=3 Element(1,1)=4 Element(2,0)=5 Element(2,1)=6 Element(3,0)=7 Element(3,1)=8 */