前面的博客咱們介紹了單向鏈表。那麼咱們今天介紹的雙向鏈表,顧名思義,就是數據自己具有了左邊和右邊的雙向指針。雙向鏈表相比較單向鏈表,主要有下面幾個特色:node
(1)在數據結構中具備雙向指針數據結構
(2)插入數據的時候須要考慮先後的方向的操做spa
(3)一樣,刪除數據的是有也須要考慮先後方向的操做.net
那麼,一個非循環的雙向鏈表操做應該是怎麼樣的呢?咱們能夠本身嘗試一下:指針
(1)定義雙向鏈表的基本結構blog
- typedef struct _DOUBLE_LINK_NODE
- {
- int data;
- struct _DOUBLE_LINK_NODE* prev;
- struct _DOUBLE_LINK_NODE* next;
- }DOUBLE_LINK_NODE;
(2)建立雙向鏈表節點get
- DOUBLE_LINK_NODE* create_double_link_node(int value)
- {
- DOUBLE_LINK_NODE* pDLinkNode = NULL;
- pDLinkNode = (DOUBLE_LINK_NODE*)malloc(sizeof(DOUBLE_LINK_NODE));
- assert(NULL != pDLinkNode);
-
- memset(pDLinkNode, 0, sizeof(DOUBLE_LINK_NODE));
- pDLinkNode->data = value;
- return pDLinkNode;
- }
(3)刪除雙向鏈表博客
- void delete_all_double_link_node(DOUBLE_LINK_NODE** pDLinkNode)
- {
- DOUBLE_LINK_NODE* pNode;
- if(NULL == *pDLinkNode)
- return ;
-
- pNode = *pDLinkNode;
- *pDLinkNode = pNode->next;
- free(pNode);
- delete_all_double_link_node(pDLinkNode);
- }
(4)在雙向鏈表中查找數據string
- DOUBLE_LINK_NODE* find_data_in_double_link(const DOUBLE_LINK_NODE* pDLinkNode, int data)
- {
- DOUBLE_LINK_NODE* pNode = NULL;
- if(NULL == pDLinkNode)
- return NULL;
-
- pNode = (DOUBLE_LINK_NODE*)pDLinkNode;
- while(NULL != pNode){
- if(data == pNode->data)
- return pNode;
- pNode = pNode ->next;
- }
-
- return NULL;
- }
(5)雙向鏈表中插入數據class
- STATUS insert_data_into_double_link(DOUBLE_LINK_NODE** ppDLinkNode, int data)
- {
- DOUBLE_LINK_NODE* pNode;
- DOUBLE_LINK_NODE* pIndex;
-
- if(NULL == ppDLinkNode)
- return FALSE;
-
- if(NULL == *ppDLinkNode){
- pNode = create_double_link_node(data);
- assert(NULL != pNode);
- *ppDLinkNode = pNode;
- (*ppDLinkNode)->prev = (*ppDLinkNode)->next = NULL;
- return TRUE;
- }
-
- if(NULL != find_data_in_double_link(*ppDLinkNode, data))
- return FALSE;
-
- pNode = create_double_link_node(data);
- assert(NULL != pNode);
-
- pIndex = *ppDLinkNode;
- while(NULL != pIndex->next)
- pIndex = pIndex->next;
-
- pNode->prev = pIndex;
- pNode->next = pIndex->next;
- pIndex->next = pNode;
- return TRUE;
- }
(6)雙向鏈表中刪除數據
- STATUS delete_data_from_double_link(DOUBLE_LINK_NODE** ppDLinkNode, int data)
- {
- DOUBLE_LINK_NODE* pNode;
- if(NULL == ppDLinkNode || NULL == *ppDLinkNode)
- return FALSE;
-
- pNode = find_data_in_double_link(*ppDLinkNode, data);
- if(NULL == pNode)
- return FALSE;
-
- if(pNode == *ppDLinkNode){
- if(NULL == (*ppDLinkNode)->next){
- *ppDLinkNode = NULL;
- }else{
- *ppDLinkNode = pNode->next;
- (*ppDLinkNode)->prev = NULL;
- }
-
- }else{
- if(pNode->next)
- pNode->next->prev = pNode->prev;
- pNode->prev->next = pNode->next;
- }
-
- free(pNode);
- return TRUE;
- }
(7)統計雙向鏈表中數據的個數
- int count_number_in_double_link(const DOUBLE_LINK_NODE* pDLinkNode)
- {
- int count = 0;
- DOUBLE_LINK_NODE* pNode = (DOUBLE_LINK_NODE*)pDLinkNode;
-
- while(NULL != pNode){
- count ++;
- pNode = pNode->next;
- }
- return count;
- }
(8)打印雙向鏈表中數據
- void print_double_link_node(const DOUBLE_LINK_NODE* pDLinkNode)
- {
- DOUBLE_LINK_NODE* pNode = (DOUBLE_LINK_NODE*)pDLinkNode;
-
- while(NULL != pNode){
- printf("%d\n", pNode->data);
- pNode = pNode ->next;
- }
- }
注意:
今天咱們討論的雙向鏈表是非循環的,你們能夠考慮一下若是改爲循環雙向鏈表,應該怎麼寫?若是是有序的循環雙向鏈表,又該怎麼寫?
轉自:http://blog.csdn.net/feixiaoxing/article/details/6849457