方法一:多個.conf方法(優勢是靈活,缺點就是站點比較多配置起來麻煩)php
這裏以配置2個站點(2個域名)爲例,n 個站點能夠相應增長調整,假設:css
IP地址: 202.55.1.100
域名1 example1.com 放在 /www/example1
域名2 example2.com 放在 /www/example2html
配置 nginx virtual hosting 的基本思路和步驟以下:nginx
把2個站點 example1.com, example2.com 放到 nginx 能夠訪問的目錄 /www/
給每一個站點分別建立一個 nginx 配置文件 example1.com.conf,example2.com.conf, 並把配置文件放到 /etc/nginx/vhosts/
而後在 /etc/nginx.conf 裏面加一句 include 把步驟2建立的配置文件所有包含進來(用 * 號)
重啓 nginxapp
下面是具體的配置過程:dom
一、在 /etc/nginx 下建立 vhosts 目錄tcp
mkdir /etc/nginx/vhosts
二、在 /etc/nginx/vhosts/ 裏建立一個名字爲 example1.com.conf 的文件,把如下內容拷進去ui
server { listen 80; server_name example1.com www. example1.com; access_log /www/access_ example1.log main; location / { root /www/example1.com; index index.php index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 location ~ .php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /www/example1.com/$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } location ~ /.ht { deny all; } }
三、在 /etc/nginx/vhosts/ 裏建立一個名字爲 example2.com.conf 的文件,把如下內容拷進去this
server { listen 80; server_name example2.com www. example2.com; access_log /www/access_ example1.log main; location / { root /www/example2.com; index index.php index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 location ~ .php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /www/example2.com/$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } location ~ /.ht { deny all; } }
四、打開 /etc/nginix.conf 文件,在相應位置加入 include 把以上2個文件包含進來spa
user nginx; worker_processes 1; # main server error log error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log ; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } # main server config http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request ' '"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name _; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; server_name_in_redirect off; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html; } } # 包含全部的虛擬主機的配置文件 include /usr/local/etc/nginx/vhosts/*; }
五、重啓 Nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx restart 方法二:動態目錄方法(優勢是方便,每一個域名對應一個文件夾,缺點是不靈活)
這個簡單的方法比起爲每個域名創建一個 vhost.conf 配置文件來說,只須要在現有的配置文件中增長以下內容:
# Replace this port with the right one for your requirements
# 根據你的需求改變此端口
listen 80; #could also be 1.2.3.4:80 也能夠是1.2.3.4:80的形式
# Multiple hostnames seperated by spaces. Replace these as well.
# 多個主機名能夠用空格隔開,固然這個信息也是須要按照你的需求而改變的。
server_name star.yourdomain.com *.yourdomain.com http://www.*.yourdomain.com/;
#Alternately: _ *
#或者可使用:_ * (具體內容參見本維基其餘頁面)
root /PATH/TO/WEBROOT/$host;
error_page 404 http://yourdomain.com/errors/404.html;
access_log logs/star.yourdomain.com.access.log;
location / {
root /PATH/TO/WEBROOT/$host/;
index index.php;
}
# serve static files directly
# 直接支持靜態文件 (從配置上看來不是直接支持啊)
location ~* ^.+.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html)$ {
access_log off;
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .php$ {
# By all means use a different server for the fcgi processes if you need to
# 若是須要,你能夠爲不一樣的FCGI進程設置不一樣的服務信息
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:YOURFCGIPORTHERE;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /PATH/TO/WEBROOT/$host/$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
}
location ~ /.ht {
deny all;
}
最後附另一個二級域名匹配的方法
綁定域名 server_name *.abcd.com; 獲取主機名 if ( $host ~* (.*).(.*).(.*)) { set $domain $1; } 定義目錄 root html/abc/$domain/; location / { root html/abcd/$domain; index index.html index.php;