Nginx多站點設置

方法一:多個.conf方法(優勢是靈活,缺點就是站點比較多配置起來麻煩)php

這裏以配置2個站點(2個域名)爲例,n 個站點能夠相應增長調整,假設:css

IP地址: 202.55.1.100
域名1 example1.com 放在 /www/example1
域名2 example2.com 放在 /www/example2html

配置 nginx virtual hosting 的基本思路和步驟以下:nginx

把2個站點 example1.com, example2.com 放到 nginx 能夠訪問的目錄 /www/
給每一個站點分別建立一個 nginx 配置文件 example1.com.conf,example2.com.conf, 並把配置文件放到 /etc/nginx/vhosts/
而後在 /etc/nginx.conf 裏面加一句 include 把步驟2建立的配置文件所有包含進來(用 * 號)
重啓 nginxapp

具體過程

下面是具體的配置過程:dom

一、在 /etc/nginx 下建立 vhosts 目錄tcp

mkdir /etc/nginx/vhosts

二、在 /etc/nginx/vhosts/ 裏建立一個名字爲 example1.com.conf 的文件,把如下內容拷進去ui

server {
        listen  80;
        server_name  example1.com www. example1.com;

        access_log  /www/access_ example1.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /www/example1.com;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        }

       # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        location ~ .php$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /www/example1.com/$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        location ~ /.ht {
            deny  all;
        }
}

三、在 /etc/nginx/vhosts/ 裏建立一個名字爲 example2.com.conf 的文件,把如下內容拷進去this

server {
        listen  80;
        server_name  example2.com www. example2.com;

        access_log  /www/access_ example1.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /www/example2.com;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        }

       # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        location ~ .php$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /www/example2.com/$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        location ~ /.ht {
            deny  all;
        }
}

四、打開 /etc/nginix.conf 文件,在相應位置加入 include 把以上2個文件包含進來spa

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

# main server error log
error_log	/var/log/nginx/error.log ;
pid	/var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
	worker_connections  1024;
}

# main server config
http {
	include       mime.types;
	default_type  application/octet-stream;
	log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request '
                      '"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

	sendfile        on;
	#tcp_nopush     on;
    	#keepalive_timeout  0;
	keepalive_timeout  65;
	gzip  on;

	server {
        	listen         80;
        	server_name     _;
        	access_log      /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
        	server_name_in_redirect  off;
        	location / {
            		root  /usr/share/nginx/html;
            		index index.html;
        	}
	}

    # 包含全部的虛擬主機的配置文件
    include /usr/local/etc/nginx/vhosts/*;
}

五、重啓 Nginx

/etc/init.d/nginx restart

方法二:動態目錄方法(優勢是方便,每一個域名對應一個文件夾,缺點是不靈活)

這個簡單的方法比起爲每個域名創建一個 vhost.conf 配置文件來說,只須要在現有的配置文件中增長以下內容:

# Replace this port with the right one for your requirements
# 根據你的需求改變此端口
listen       80;  #could also be 1.2.3.4:80 也能夠是1.2.3.4:80的形式
# Multiple hostnames seperated by spaces.  Replace these as well.
# 多個主機名能夠用空格隔開,固然這個信息也是須要按照你的需求而改變的。
server_name  star.yourdomain.com *.yourdomain.com http://www.*.yourdomain.com/;
#Alternately: _ *
#或者可使用:_ * (具體內容參見本維基其餘頁面)
root /PATH/TO/WEBROOT/$host;
error_page  404              http://yourdomain.com/errors/404.html;
access_log  logs/star.yourdomain.com.access.log;
location / {
root   /PATH/TO/WEBROOT/$host/;
index  index.php;
}
# serve static files directly
# 直接支持靜態文件 (從配置上看來不是直接支持啊)
location ~* ^.+.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html)$ {
access_log        off;
expires           30d;
}
location ~ .php$ {
# By all means use a different server for the fcgi processes if you need to
# 若是須要,你能夠爲不一樣的FCGI進程設置不一樣的服務信息
fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:YOURFCGIPORTHERE;
fastcgi_index  index.php;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /PATH/TO/WEBROOT/$host/$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING     $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD   $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE     $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH   $content_length;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
}
location ~ /.ht {
deny  all;
}

最後附另一個二級域名匹配的方法

綁定域名 server_name *.abcd.com; 獲取主機名 if ( $host ~* (.*).(.*).(.*)) { set $domain $1; } 定義目錄 root html/abc/$domain/; location / { root html/abcd/$domain; index index.html index.php;

相關文章
相關標籤/搜索