啓動tomcat出錯：A child container failed during start

eclipse中啓動tomcat出錯，錯誤以下：

一月 27, 2016 10:29:37 上午 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
警告: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:JSPStudy' did not find a matching property.
一月 27, 2016 10:29:37 上午 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
警告: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:JavaBean' did not find a matching property.
一月 27, 2016 10:29:37 上午 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
警告: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:Servlet' did not find a matching property.
一月 27, 2016 10:29:37 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server version:        Apache Tomcat/7.0.65
一月 27, 2016 10:29:37 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server built:          Oct 9 2015 08:36:58 UTC
一月 27, 2016 10:29:37 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server number:         7.0.65.0
一月 27, 2016 10:29:37 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: OS Name:               Linux
一月 27, 2016 10:29:37 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: OS Version:            3.18.0-kali3-amd64
一月 27, 2016 10:29:37 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Architecture:          amd64
一月 27, 2016 10:29:37 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Java Home:             /opt/jdk1.8.0_60/jre
一月 27, 2016 10:29:37 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: JVM Version:           1.8.0_60-b27
一月 27, 2016 10:29:37 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: JVM Vendor:            Oracle Corporation
一月 27, 2016 10:29:37 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_BASE:         /opt/eclipse/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0
一月 27, 2016 10:29:37 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_HOME:         /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.65
一月 27, 2016 10:29:37 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/opt/eclipse/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0
一月 27, 2016 10:29:37 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.65
一月 27, 2016 10:29:37 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dwtp.deploy=/opt/eclipse/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps
一月 27, 2016 10:29:37 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.65/endorsed
一月 27, 2016 10:29:37 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
一月 27, 2016 10:29:37 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib
一月 27, 2016 10:29:37 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
一月 27, 2016 10:29:37 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
一月 27, 2016 10:29:37 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 706 ms
一月 27, 2016 10:29:37 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service Catalina
一月 27, 2016 10:29:37 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.65
一月 27, 2016 10:29:38 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
嚴重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/Servlet]]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1122)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:819)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1574)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1564)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/Servlet]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
    ... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The servlets named [LoginServlet] and [com.zhong.model.LoginServlet] are both mapped to the url-pattern [/LoginServlet] which is not permitted
    at org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml.addServletMapping(WebXml.java:293)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationWebServlet(ContextConfig.java:2428)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2103)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsFile(ContextConfig.java:2064)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsFile(ContextConfig.java:2057)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsFile(ContextConfig.java:2057)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsFile(ContextConfig.java:2057)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1304)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:889)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:386)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5405)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 6 more

一月 27, 2016 10:29:38 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
一月 27, 2016 10:29:38 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
嚴重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1122)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:300)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:739)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:689)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:294)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:428)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1574)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1564)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1130)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:819)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 6 more

一月 27, 2016 10:29:38 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
嚴重: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:689)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:294)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:428)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:739)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 7 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 9 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1130)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:300)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 11 more

一月 27, 2016 10:29:38 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
信息: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
一月 27, 2016 10:29:38 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
信息: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
一月 27, 2016 10:29:38 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal
信息: Stopping service Catalina
一月 27, 2016 10:29:38 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
信息: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
一月 27, 2016 10:29:38 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
信息: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]

錯誤的緣由通常是：

你同時在servlet和web.xml中配置了servlet

解決辦法：

Servlet 3.0開始支持用@WebServlet註解來代替web.xml裏的配置servlet的做用,我在開始的servlet裏面配置了@WebServlet

只須要刪除servlet中的@WebServlet("/LoginServlet")

或者刪除web.xml中關於此servlet的配置便可。固然不能夠所有刪除。