首先咱們可使用下RHEL的官方源.命令很簡單php
# yum localinstall http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm -yes6
若發現它報個404之類的,去 http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/ 找找看 epel-release 開頭的rpm package,或許有更新,總之裝個epel-release*.rpm後,看/etc/yum.repos.d/文件夾下就多了兩個文件以下:spring
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 957 Jun 19 07:20 epel.repo-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1056 Jun 19 07:20 epel-testing.repo
你若沒有特別的需求,你應該只要有epel.repo就能夠.centos
epel.repoide
[epel] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/$basearchmirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=$basearchfailovermethod=priority enabled=1gpgcheck=0gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 [epel-debuginfo] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/$basearch/debugmirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-7&arch=$basearchfailovermethod=priority enabled=0gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7gpgcheck=1 [epel-source] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/SRPMSmirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-7&arch=$basearchfailovermethod=priority enabled=0gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7gpgcheck=1
你也能夠直接把上面那些內容寫到/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo文件中.
而後:# yum makecache 這樣就能夠用了。測試
嘗試是否成功也很容易ui
# yum repolist ...... repo id repo name status epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 5,425......
發現有高亮一欄就算過了.this
安裝和RHEL差很少,這個源主要是提供了一些php相關的擴展庫,若不使用php,意義感受不算大.url
# yum localinstall http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
一樣能夠在/etc/yum.repos.d/中看到多了個remi.repo
編輯能夠看到內容以下:spa
[remi] name=Les RPM de remi pour Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch #baseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/7/remi/$basearch/mirrorlist=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/7/remi/mirrorenabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi [remi-php55] name=Les RPM de remi de PHP 5.5 pour Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch #baseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/7/php55/$basearch/mirrorlist=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/7/php55/mirror# WARNING: If you enable this repository, you must also enable "remi" enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi [remi-php56] name=Les RPM de remi de PHP 5.6 pour Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch #baseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/7/php56/$basearch/mirrorlist=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/7/php56/mirror# WARNING: If you enable this repository, you must also enable "remi" enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi [remi-test] name=Les RPM de remi en test pour Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch #baseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/7/test/$basearch/mirrorlist=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/7/test/mirror# WARNING: If you enable this repository, you must also enable "remi" enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi [remi-debuginfo] name=Les RPM de remi pour Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - debuginfo baseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/7/debug-remi/$basearch/enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi [remi-php55-debuginfo] name=Les RPM de remi de PHP 5.5 pour Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - debuginfo baseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/7/debug-php55/$basearch/enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi [remi-php56-debuginfo] name=Les RPM de remi de PHP 5.6 pour Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - debuginfo baseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/7/debug-php56/$basearch/enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi [remi-test-debuginfo] name=Les RPM de remi en test pour Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - debuginfo baseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/7/debug-test/$basearch/enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
默認enable全是0,根據須要自行將enable改成1,注意高亮的第五行enable必須改成1 remi才能用.
而後makecache 測試什麼的就和RHEL同樣不細說了.
puias 是基於RH的一個擴展distribution和mirror。不管是CentOS 5,6仍是7均可以獲得它的一些擴展的程序。尤爲是科學計算領域的一些模塊,果斷是要入手的。目前它由普林斯頓高能所維護。
你去它的官網能夠獲得不少說明。好比這個頁面
咱們能夠只選擇計算的部分以下:
puias-computational.repo
[PUIAS_computational] name=PUIAS computational Base $releasever - $basearch mirrorlist=http://puias.math.ias.edu/data/puias/computational/$releasever/$basearch/mirrorlist#baseurl=http://puias.math.ias.edu/data/puias/computational/$releasever/$basearchgpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias
/etc/yum.repo.d/下創建文件,保存便可。
由於咱們此次沒有使用rpm包,因此須要import一下GPG KEY.
rpm --import http://puias.princeton.edu/data/puias/7/x86_64/os/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias
RepoForge原名RPMForge,是一個維護得很不錯的repo站點.點擊此處能夠看到RHEL各版本的下載連接.拿到連接後
yum localinstall xxx.rpm -y
便可完成安裝。
目前爲止彷佛尚未把centos 7加上,可是不要緊,隨便找個6的連接,把6變成7便可得到該rpm包的大體位置。當前我獲得的位置是 : http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el7/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/
進入後找到rpmforge-release-**的文件,得到下載連接,安裝便可。
yum localinstall http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el7/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el7.rf.x86_64.rpm -yyum makecache