來自:簡書,做者:南南宮問天
連接: https://www.jianshu.com/p/7d7...
Zabbix 是一個基於 WEB 界面的提供分佈式系統監視以及網絡監視功能的企業級的開源解決方案。它能監視各類網絡參數,保證服務器系統的安全運營;並提供靈活的通知機制以讓系統管理員快速定位/解決存在的各類問題。php
zabbix-server
: 監控服務端mysql
zabbix-agent
: 監控客戶端linux
zabbix-web
: 監控網站服務web
php
: 處理動態請求sql
mysql
: 數據庫存儲監控數據數據庫
zabbix
: 負責收集agent信息彙總告知zabbix-server安全
[root@zabbix ~]# setenforce 0 [root@zabbix ~]# sed -ri '/^SELINUX=/cSELINUX=disabled' /etc/sysconfig/selinux [root@zabbix ~]# systemctl stop firewalld ; systemctl disable firewalld
[root@zabbix ~]# rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm ##這裏使用的是清華源 [root@zabbix ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo ##添加epel源
[root@zabbix ~]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/{zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm,zabbix-web-4.0.22-1.el7.noarch.rpm} ##把這兩個包先拿下來,由於安裝的時候網絡問題會出現安裝超時 [root@zabbix ~]# yum install -y httpd php zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm zabbix-web-mysql ###安裝zabbix的服務程序和web程序 [root@zabbix ~]# yum install -y mariadb-server ##安裝數據庫服務
[root@zabbix ~]# sed -ri.bak '/# DBPassword=/cDBPassword=zabbix' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf ##修改zabbix數據庫密碼爲zabbix [root@zabbix ~]# sed -ri.bak 's/ #(.*)date.timezone.*/1date.timezone Asia/Shanghai/' /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf ##修改時區爲國內
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl start mariadb #啓動數據庫 [root@zabbix ~]# mysql_secure_installation ##初始化數據庫 NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank, so you should just press enter here. Enter current password for root (enter for none): OK, successfully used password, moving on... Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation. Set root password? [Y/n] y New password: Re-enter new password: Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables.. ... Success! By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment. Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y ... Success! Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y ... Success! By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] n ... skipping. Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y ... Success! Cleaning up... All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MariaDB! [root@zabbix ~]# mysql -uroot -p ##登陸數據庫 Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MariaDB connection id is 8 Server version: 5.5.65-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; ##建立zabbix數據庫 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'; ##建立數據庫管理用戶 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> quit Bye [root@zabbix ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.20/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix ##將數據表寫入到zabbix庫中
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server.service httpd mariadb.service [root@zabbix ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server.service httpd mariadb.service Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service. Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service. Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
初始化地址http://172.16.210.56/zabbix/setup.php
服務器
點擊Next step網絡
檢查php的一些變量條件,若是沒有報錯的信息能夠點擊next stepapp
填寫好對應的數據庫密碼和賬號點擊Next step
設置主機和端口還有監控頁面名字,而後點擊Next step
確認信息.而後點擊Next step
點擊Finish
賬號Admin 密碼zabbix ,再點Sign in
登陸成功。
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再點擊update
更改爲功!