NULL與""空字符串的區別

""空字符串,會建立一個對象,分配內存空間ios

NULL,不會建立對象,不會分配內存空間,意思是不存在的ide


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
        std::string strTemp;

        if( strTemp.empty() )
        {
                cout<<"is empty "<<endl;
        }
        else
        {
                cout<<"is not empty"<<endl;
        }

        strTemp = "";

        if( strTemp.empty() )
        {
                cout<<"is empty"<<endl;
        }
        else
        {
                cout<<"is not empty"<<endl;
        }

        if( strTemp == "" )
        {
                cout<<"is empty"<<endl;
        }
        else
        {
                cout<<"is not empty"<<endl;
        }

        /*
        if( strTemp == NULL )
        {
                cout<<"is empty"<<endl;
        }
        else
        {
                cout<<"is not empty"<<endl;
        }
        */

        return 0;
}

在如下代碼最後,用NULL與字符類型進行比較,會直接致使編譯錯誤!spa

test.cpp:37:17: error: no match for ‘operator==’ in ‘strTemp == 0’orm

從編譯的錯誤提示看:NULL爲數值0對象


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
        if( NULL == 0 )
        {
                cout<<"NULL is number 0"<<endl;
        }
        else
        {
                cout<<"NULL is not number 0"<<endl;
        }

        int nNum;
        cout<<"nNUm = "<<nNum<<endl;

        nNum = NULL;
        cout<<"nNUm = "<<nNum<<endl;

        cout<<static_cast<void*>(NULL)<<endl;

        return 0;
}

從這段代碼,進一步驗證了,NULL對就的值爲數值0,地址爲空內存

注意:將NULL賦值爲int變量時會報警告字符串

NULL.cpp:18:9: warning: converting to non-pointer type ‘int’ from NULL [-Wconversion-null]string

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